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Learn UPSC MCQs with answers [Page 1 of Department 54]
1) From a class of 42 boys, a boy aged 10 year goes away and in his place. Iff on account of this change, the average age of the boys in that class increases by 2 month, the age of the newcomer is :
2) A man bought a horse and a carriage for Rs. 40,000. He sold the hours at gain of 10% and the carriage at a loss of 5%. He gained 1% on his whole translation. The cost price of the hours was :
3) An article is sold at a loss of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs. 90 more, there would have been a gain of 5%. The orginal sale price of article (in Rs.)is
6) Two trains start from station A and B and travel towards each other at speeds of 16 miles/hours and 21 miles/hour respectively. At the time of their meeting, the second train has travelled 60 miles more than the first. The distance between A and B (in miles) is :
7) A sum was lent at simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years. Had it been lent at 3% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs.300 more. The original sum of money was :
9) Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
(A) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
(B) There is no material difference between the two
(C) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
(D) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
Correct Answer - Option
(D)
Explanation :
Chaityas refer to the halls enclosing the stupas. Chaityas were probably constructed to hold large numbers of devotees for prayer. Viharas on the other hand are constructions built in ancient India in order to provide resting places for the wandering Buddhist monks.
10) With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment.
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas.
3. Denial of the efficiency of rituals.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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