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Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
The term "Maharashtra Dharma" refers to a liberal and inclusive religious philosophy propagated by the saint-poets of Maharashtra during the Bhakti movement. This ideology emphasized devotion, social equality, and cultural pride, transcending rigid caste distinctions and ritualistic practices.
Samarth Ramdas, a prominent saint and spiritual guide to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is credited with articulating and promoting this concept. In his work Dasbodh, Ramdas outlined principles that combined spiritual devotion with a commitment to social and political responsibilities, laying the foundation for what became known as Maharashtra Dharma.
Shivaji Maharaj not only embraced these teachings but also implemented them in his governance, promoting a society based on justice, self-reliance, and respect for all communities. He encouraged his subjects to uphold their duties (swadharma) while striving for the collective welfare (lokjagriti) and self-rule (swarajya).
This approach distinguished Maharashtra Dharma from traditional Hindu Dharma, which often focused more on individual spiritual liberation. Maharashtra Dharma integrated spirituality with active participation in societal and political life, reflecting a holistic worldview.
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