Equatorial regions have the highest biodiversity because they have a warm, stable climate and high rainfall throughout the year. These conditions support dense rainforests, such as the Amazon Rainforest, which hosts the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Other Options Explained: (A) Tropical – High biodiversity but slightly less than equatorial regions. (B) Temperate – Moderate biodiversity due to seasonal climate variations. (C) Monsoonal – Experiences seasonal rainfall, leading to lower biodiversity than equatorial zones. Thus, the correct answer is (D) Equatorial.
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