Q. _____are attempts by individuals to obtain confidential information from you by falsifying their identity. 

Explanation by: Mr. Dubey

Phishing scams are fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information (such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details) by pretending to be a trustworthy entity, usually through emails, messages, or fake websites.

How Phishing Works?

1. Attackers send fake emails or messages that look legitimate (e.g., from banks, social media sites, or government agencies).


2. The victim is tricked into clicking a malicious link or providing personal information.


3. The attacker steals the information for fraudulent purposes.



Other Options Explained:

(A) Phishing trips – Not a real term in cybersecurity.

(B) Computer viruses – Malicious programs that replicate and spread but do not necessarily involve identity theft.

(D) Spyware scams – Involves malicious software that spies on a user's activity but is different from phishing.


Thus, Phishing scams (C) is the correct answer.