Founder of Jainism – Vardhaman Mahavira (539- 467 B.C.) Here are some great points about Verdhaman Mahavira. # Considered the last Tirthankara. # He was born at Kundagrama near Vaisali. # His parents were Kshatriyas. Father – Siddhartha (Head of Jnatrika Clan); Mother – Trishala (Sister of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka). (Chetaka’s daughter married Haryanka King Bimbisara). # He was married to Yasoda and had a daughter Anojja or Priyadarsana. # At the age of 30, Vardhaman renounced his home and became a wandering ascetic. # He also observed self-mortification. # After 13 years of penance, he attained the highest spiritual knowledge called Kevala Jnan. He attained this at Jimbhikagrama village under a sal tree aged 42. This is called Kaivalya. Thereafter, he was called Mahavira, Jina, Jitendriya (one who conquered his senses), Nigrantha (free from all bonds), and Kevalin. # He preached his teachings for 30 years and died at Pava (near Rajagriha) aged 72.