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You will find all Programming Portal MCQs whose solution is updated by Mr. Dubey

Q. In order to connect to ISP's server you need .......

Q. Which event handler is triggered when the user’s mouse moves away from a link?

Q. Which event handler is triggered when the user’s mouse moves onto a link?

Q. How do we create and preload an image object in JavaScript?

Q. How to assign the image source in JavaScript?

Q. How do we get the DOM object in JavaScript?

Q. Which is the function used to call a function in every time duration?

Q. Which is the property used to position the object in the left of the screen?

Q. Which function is used to clear the timer value?

Q. Which is the function that calls another function after a time interval?

Q. Which of the following can be implemented using animation?

Q. What is the purpose of the userAgent property?

Q. Which of the following is not a navigator method?

Q. What is the purpose of the preference method in a navigator?

Q. What is the purpose of the platform[] property in a navigator?

Q. Which of the following is not a navigator property?

Q. What is the purpose of the area element?

Q. Which is the element that follows the use of “img”?

Q. Which are the special tags used for image mapping?

Q. Which is the attribute used to enable the Client-side image map?

Q. Which side of image map can be created using JavaScript?

Q. During the traversing of the stack when you create a locally scoped variable, where does it go after it goes to the location?

Q. What is the function used to stop capturing the ad hoc timing ?

Q. During the traversing of the stack when you create a locally scoped variable, where does it go after it goes to the namespace?

Q. During the traversing through the stack, where does it go after it goes to the window?

Q. During the traversing through the stack, where does it go after it goes to the namespace?

Q. What is the next step after calling the startTimeLogging()?

Q. Why do we need to create locally scoped variables to hold value?

Q. What will happen if you reference document.location from within an object?

Q. The attribute location belongs to which element?

Q. What does the interpreter do when you reference variables in other scopes?

Q. What is the function of the closure compiler?

Q. In what way does the closure compiler help in checking the code?

Q. Why is a closure template used?

Q. What is the purpose of the advanced mode in the closure compiler?

Q. In which way can the closure compiler can be used?

Q. In what way is the closure compiler efficient?

Q. What are the benefits of closure compiler?

Q. What is a closure compiler UI?

Q. What is the purpose of the simple mode?

Q. In how many modes can the closure compiler be run?

Q. Which is the function that allows a worker to terminate itself?

Q. Which property is used to manage multiple event handlers?

Q. How can you send data using a Worker object?

Q. What will happen if you specify an absolute URL in the Worker constructor?

Q. Which will be invoked to create a new worker?

Q. Which of the following is a global object for a new worker?

Q. The object that looks to the thread that creates it is

Q. Why shouldn’t JavaScript functions not be too long?

Q. Which of the following functions are synchronous?

Q. Which of the following is one of the fundamental features of JavaScript?

Q. A Blob URL can be created using which of the following function?

Q. Which method facilitates in uploading a Blob to a server?

Q. Which of the following is a subtype of Blob?

Q. Which object can be used to create your own blobs?

Q. Which database can be used to retrieve blobs?

Q. Which algorithm supports blobs?

Q. The blobs are broken into smaller pieces using which of the following functions?

Q. The blobs are generally stored in

Q. The size of blobs are generally calculated in

Q. BLOB stands for

Q. In which format does JavaScript support external JavaScript?

Q. Which of the following is a way to retain an object in memory?

Q. When does a cycle occur during memory leak?

Q. What is the purpose of destroying the functions and objects?

Q. Which of the following functions are referenced internally?

Q. When does a memory leak happen?

Q. What is the central concept of JavaScript memory management?

Q. Where are memory leaks found?

Q. Which program code doesn’t need preprocessing before being run?

Q. Which of the following is the method used to add an element to the desired location?

Q. What is the purpose of the function parameter filetype?

Q. What is the purpose of the RegExp method test()?

Q. Which of the following global variables is used to get parameters?

Q. What kind of path can the PHP file be?

Q. Which of the following attribute takes the source of the PHP file?

Q. Which of the following is possible to be referenced in external JavaScript?

Q. Which of the following is added to prefs.js when the console is automatically opened during JavaScript error?

Q. What are the two parts of JavaScript libraries?

Q. What is the reason for avoiding the attributes property in the HTML DOM?

Q. When does one use the method startOverlays()?

Q. When does one use the event ready?

Q. What is the purpose of the event disconnectionEvent?

Q. What is the purpose of the event onAirEvent?

Q. What is the necessity to have API?

Q. Which of the following ensures additional interactivity mechanism?

Q. Which API makes the user’s current location available to browser-based application?

Q. What is the purpose of XMLHttpRequest?

Q. What is the significance of scripting?

Q. In which part does the form validation occur?

Q. Which object is the top of the hierarchy?

Q. What is the purpose of the Legacy DOM ?

Q. Which of the following is a type of HTML DOM?

Q. How are the objects organized in the HTML DOM?

Q. What is the work of the form control elements in the HTML DOM?

Q. What is the purpose of the Attr object in the HTML DOM?

Q. What does the NamedNodeMap object represent in the HTML DOM?

Q. How is everything treated in HTML DOM?

Q. What is the purpose of the method nodeMap.setNamedItem()?

Q. What is it called when we make a mistake in the script?

Q. What is the purpose of the mimeTypes property of a plug-in entry?

Q. Which of the following are the properties of a plug-in entry?

Q. Which of the following is the child object of the JavaScript navigator?

Q. How do you focus a particular part of the HTML page in JavaScript?

Q. How to find the index of a particular string?

Q. Which is the function that is called to validate a data?

Q. What is the purpose of data format validation?

Q. What is the purpose of the basic validation?

Q. What would happen if the data in the client had been wrong?

Q. What is a framework?

Q. What is the purpose of a JavaScript debugger?

Q. How do we debug a script?

Q. What kind of error notifications are shown in the console window?

Q. What is the other way of calling the Error Console in Firefox?

Q. What is the procedure to view the console in the Firefox?

Q. Which of the following is the window that the Firefox sends the error messages to?

Q. Where is the error icon option available?

Q. Where is the error icon shown in the Internet Explorer?

Q. Which of the following is the definition for debugging?

Q. Which of the following is not a JavaScript framework?

Q. How can you find a client’s browser name?

Q. How do you find the number with the highest value of x and y?

Q. What is the syntax of close method for document object?

Q. Which is a wrapped Java array, accessed from within JavaScript code?

Q. Which of the following has a lesser benchmark time for using JQuery to access DOM versus pure JavaScript in milliseconds?

Q. What is the purpose of the function eval?

Q. Which class provides an interface for invoking JavaScript methods and examining JavaScript properties?

Q. Which of the following has a greater benchmark time for looping and JQuery vs core JavaScript in milliseconds?

Q. Which is the function used to loop in an array to view all the values?

Q. If we have an object r and want to know if it is a Range object, we can write:

Q. Which of the following are static methods in JavaScript?

Q. How many static methods does a Date object have?

Q. What is the purpose of the Math method toSource()?

Q. How many properties are associated with the Response event?

Q. Which of the following is an interface?

Q. Which of the following is a read-only property?

Q. What does the method Performance.now() return?

Q. What does it indicate when the type attribute of the navigation object is set to 2?

Q. Which of the following property is associated with the Processing event?

Q. Which of the following computation is correct to calculate the time taken for page load once the page is received from the server?

Q. Which of the following property is associated with the Response event?

Q. What is the purpose of the timing property in the window.performance object?

Q. Which of the following property gives access to the JavaScript memory usage data?

Q. Which of the following API can be used to get the timing without affecting the page loading process?

Q. Which of the following property is associated with the Request event?

Q. What is the purpose of the property PerformanceTiming.fetchStart?

Q. Which of the following does JSON.stringify not serialize?

Q. What is the purpose of the property PerformanceTiming.navigationStart?

Q. What is the purpose of the navigation property in the window.performance object?

Q. How many properties are there in window.performance object?

Q. How many properties are there in the interface PerformanceTiming?

Q. Which of the following does not serialize the undefined values or objects within an object?

Q. How many properties does a prototype object have?

Q. Where does the DNS Lookup direct to ?

Q. Which of the following constants hold the value 2?

Q. What does the constant TYPE_BACK_FORWRD indicate?

Q. What is the purpose of the constant TYPE_RELOAD?

Q. Which of the following constants has the value 255?

Q. How many constant values can the property type be represented?

Q. How can one access the redirectCount property?

Q. Where does the DNS reply go to in a single HTTP redirect?

Q. Why are HTTP redirects significant?

Q. How many read-only attributes are present in the navigator object?

Q. Which keyword must be used to get a more granular insight of the memory usage?

Q. Which of the following gives the high level breakdown of memory usage?

Q. What can be done to monitor the memory usage?

Q. Which of the following property indicate the total size of heap?

Q. What does the usedJsHeapSize property indicate?

Q. What is the purpose of garbage collection?

Q. What is the command to access the Heap size limit?

Q. What is the function of the memory object?

Q. What is a heap in JavaScript?

Q. How many properties are available in a memory object?

Q. What would happen if there were no script tags?

Q. What will happen after executing the script?

Q. Which is the next step after retrieving the content in chunks?

Q. Which of the below does not belong to the Render Engine work flow?

Q. Which of the following gets converted to DOM elements by the rendering engine?

Q. Which of the following layer retrieves the content from the network?

Q. Which of the following runs the JavaScript code?

Q. What does the rendering engine do when it encounters JavaScript?

Q. Which of the following handles painting the content on to the screen?

Q. When does the browser stop rendering the HTML?

Q. What is the method used to create an element in the HTML DOM?

Q. What is the type of datatype the async attribute optionally accepts?

Q. What is the purpose of the startTimeLogging() method?

Q. Why do we need to use an onload event in the script tag after using the async attribute?

Q. What is the purpose of using the async attribute in the script tag?

Q. What should be the type of the script_url?

Q. How to get a particular value using the tagged name?

Q. What is the solution to the absence of a script tag without an src attribute?

Q. What will happen if the browser encounters a script tag without an src attribute?

Q. What is the purpose of script loading?

Q. What is the purpose of the method localeCompare()?

Q. Which of the following are client-side JavaScript object?

Q. Which best explains getSelection()?

Q. Which of the following navigator object properties is the same in both Netscape and IE?

Q. What is the purpose of creating a data frame?

Q. What is the method to create a data frame ?

Q. What is the default value of the asyc attribute?

Q. What is the purpose of the method createDocumentFragment()?

Q. How is the render time calculated?

Q. What is the purpose of the domLoading attribute?

Q. Which is the method used to add an event listener?

Q. Which of the following is an attribute to the script object?

Q. What is the result when the showPerformanceMetrics() is called before loading the remote script?

Q. What are the parameters of the attachEvent function?

Q. Where is the external JavaScript placed in the case of lazy loading?

Q. What is the purpose of lazy loading?

Q. How do we stop blocking of loading and executing the perfLogger, a logging type data?

Q. What is the parameter of the method getElementsbyTagName() if we need to get an image?

Q. What does the rel attribute of a variable have when the type of file is CSS?

Q. How to lazy load images?

Q. What should be the value of the type attribute of a variable if the type of file is CSS?

Q. What does the appendChild() method perform?

Q. What is the purpose of holding whatever tag you create in the attribute type?

Q. What is the inital step to set up a CSS Lazy Loading?

Q. What is the meaning of JavaScript Hoisting?

Q. What is the method used to stop an execution of a method?

Q. Which of the following method will wait for certain milliseconds to execute a specified method?

Q. Which of the following method loads a new document?

Q. What is the purpose of the window.location object in JavaScript?

Q. How many reserved words are there in JavaScript?

Q. What will happen if the fvonly parameter is set to 1?

Q. What is the purpose of the parameter location?

Q. How many parameters does the API accept?

Q. What is the necessity to create a separate file after having an API key?

Q. What does it indicate when the radix value is 16?

Q. What is the function of the parseInt() method?

Q. What will be the radix value if the string begins with 0x?

Q. What will happen if the radix parameter of the parseInt() function is omitted?

Q. To which of the following object does the print() method belong to?

Q. Which is the function in JavaScript that will print the current page in JavaScript?

Q. What is the parameter of the method Date.parse()?

Q. What is the purpose of the url json?

Q. What is the purpose of the method ActiveXObject()?

Q. What is the function of the XML parser?

Q. Which of the following is the fastest JavaScript parser?

Q. What is the purpose of the UgilifyJS?

Q. Which of the following is a JavaScript Compressor?

Q. What kind of an exception will be thrown if the string to parse is not valid JSON?

Q. What will be the radix value of the parseInt() method when the string begins with any other value other than 0x and 0?

Q. What are the parameters of the method JSON.parse()?

Q. What is the return type of the method parseInt()?

Q. What is the purpose of the method JSON.parse()?

Q. What will be the radix value of the parseInt() method when the string begins with 0?

Q. What is the purpose of the radix parameter in the parseInt() method?

Q. What type of scooping is present in JavaScript?

Q. Which of the following attribute of form tag is not set by using document object in JavaScript?

Q. Which function is used to start the time logging?

Q. Where does the external process save the result of the test?

Q. Which of the following object is used to post the data to an external process, say savePerfData?

Q. According to the workflow of a runtime logging, what happens after calculating the run time?

Q. How to calculate the run time of a code?

Q. Which of the following are ways to benchmark code?

Q. What is an observer effect?

Q. How many default number methods are available in JavaScript?

Q. What is necessary when we need to create a new field in craft?

Q. How do you specifically execute a command in JavaScript?

Q. How can you dispatch a synthetic event object?

Q. How can you create a node for comment in JavaScript?

Q. What is the function of the method importNode()?

Q. What is the purpose of the adoptNode() method?

Q. What is the purpose of the property width belonging to the ImageData element?

Q. What is the return data type of the property accept that belongs to the Input element?

Q. The lexical scooping in JavaScript is based on which of the following?

Q. Which function is used to stop the time logging?

Q. Which of the following are JavaScript logging library?

Q. Which method is called right before a field is saved?

Q. How many events does the BaseFieldType provide?

Q. When does the defineContentAttribute() method return a false?

Q. What is the purpose of the parameter $value?

Q. What does the method defineSettings() return?

Q. What is the purpose of the parameter $name ?

Q. Which is the method used to process on the input’s post data before it is saved to the database?

Q. How many arguments does the getInputHtml() accept?

Q. What does the getInputHtml() return?

Q. When does JSNLog have server-side extensions?

Q. Which of the following are appenders?

Q. Which of the following JavaScript logging tool is standalone?

Q. Which of the following JavaScript logging tool is also a debugging tool?

Q. Which of the following JavaScript logging framework lets one to toggle the plane?

Q. What is the significance of the JavaScript logging library log4javascript?

Q. Which of the following browsers support the usage of the JavaScript logging library log4javascript?

Q. What is the significance of the JavaScript logging library loglevel?

Q. What does an History object contain?

Q. Which of the following is not a WebSocket event?

Q. How will you transmit data using the connection?

Q. How can we check the subprotocol being used by the client?

Q. Which of the following are not a socket property?

Q. How does the client and the server communicate following the rules defined by the WebSocket protocol?

Q. Which method is used to close the WebSocket?

Q. How many WebSocket events are available?

Q. What does the value 2 of the WebSocket attribute Socket.readyState indicate?

Q. Which of the following is a stateless protocol?

Q. R is an extension of which of the following language?

Q. What is the purpose of the event window.onpopstate?

Q. How many parameters does the replaceState() method take?

Q. Which of the following method is used to replace the current history state instead of adding a new state to the browsing history?

Q. What does the pushState() method do?

Q. How do you add a particular state to the browsing history?

Q. How will you update the URL displayed in the location bar?

Q. What is the purpose of the method forward()?

Q. How many methods are there in the History object?

Q. The history object is a part of which object?

Q. What kind of data can be run in R?

Q. What does the R language do?

Q. Why do we use Adobe Illustrator along with R?

Q. What is the purpose of a glue language?

Q. Which platform is R imported to after charting as a PDF?

Q. What are the processes that take place within R?

Q. What type of language is generally used to collect the data?

Q. What are the purposes R can be used for?

Q. Which of the following is a successor to the S language?

Q. Which of the following is/are statistical languages?

Q. What is the usage of the keyword "??" in R?

Q. For a more extensive search, which keyword needs to be used?

Q. Which is the keyword used to open the Help window?

Q. Which of the following is used to run ad hoc R commands?

Q. The code of the R language has an extension?

Q. Which of the following comes with tools to build your own R packages?

Q. Which of the following comes with compiled third-party packages?

Q. Which of the following is the base install for R?

Q. What is the advantage for Linux users using R?

Q. Which of the following is/are the features of R?

Q. What is the purpose of the method plot()?

Q. Which function is used to create data frames?

Q. Which of the following list contains multiple data types?

Q. Which is the function used to add the vectors?

Q. What is the limit to matrices in R?

Q. Which of the following is a loosely-typed language?

Q. Which of the following is the assignment operator in R programming?

Q. Which symbol is used to start a comment in R?

Q. What is the usage of the keyword "?" in R?

Q. Which type of comment is not supported in R?

Q. How many parameters does the WebPageTest API accept?

Q. What is the purpose of the method par()?

Q. Which is the method used to draw a bar plot?

Q. Which of the following are methods used to save charts?

Q. Which is the method used to save chart as a ps file?

Q. How to save chart as a Window metafile?

Q. What is the purpose of the method symbols in R?

Q. Which of the following is the initial function used to create a bubble chart natively in R?

Q. What is the need for bubble charts?

Q. How many parameters does the method plot() accept?

Q. Which environment variable must the user enable in order to enable data tainting?

Q. What is the tainted property of the window object?

Q. Which tag can handle mouse events in Netscape?

Q. How will you convert the returned API into an XML object?

Q. What will the file_get_contents() return?

Q. What is the purpose of the file_get_contents()?

Q. What is the purpose of getting the paramerer fvonly?

Q. What will happen if you set the private flag as 1?

Q. What is the purpose of getting the parameter block?

Q. What is the maximum size of an IP packet for IPv4 or IPv6?

Q. Which status code indicates that the server could not find the resource requested?

Q. What does the application layer handle?

Q. What does the status code 500 indicate?

Q. What does the status code 200 indicate?

Q. What is the purpose of the transport layer?

Q. How does the handshake help the server?

Q. What does the handshake pass between the browser and the remote server?

Q. What does the browser do to set up a TCP/IP connection?

Q. How do we define the term Thread?

Q. What is the purpose of the advanced mode in the Closure compiler?

Q. In how many modes can the Closure compiler be run?

Q. Which of following shows a poorer runtime performance for coalescing functionality, using functions, and using objects?

Q. Which of following shows a better runtime performance for coalescing functionality, using functions, and using objects?

Q. In order to skip or seek to a desired location in a sound or video, which property becomes helpful?

Q. What does the span of time waiting for the page to be useful depend on?

Q. When is an application said to show a runtime performance?

Q. When is an application said to show a web performance?

Q. How can we define the term Performance?

Q. How does PhantonJS use YSlow?

Q. The let keyword can be used

Q. Which of the following action is possible in Firebug when used as a JavaScript Debugger and Profiler?

Q. Which of the following property(s) has a default value as false?

Q. What is the default value of the property overrideConsole

Q. Which of the following is not a feature of the User Interface?

Q. What are the goals for using Firebug?

Q. Why do Web Developers use Firebug?

Q. Firebug can be used to inspect

Q. Firebug is an extension of which browser?

Q. What is the purpose of Auth tab in the testing platform?

Q. When does WebPageTest become necessary?

Q. Which network allows you to distribute static assets like images, etc?

Q. How does the YSlow for Mobile work as?

Q. Which of the following is mandatory to run before running YSlow?

Q. How many rules are there in the YSlow version 2.0?

Q. Which of the following can be used for a deeper analysis of the web page’s performance?

Q. Initially, YSlow was an extension of which browser?

Q. What are the two output formats YSlow uses?

Q. From which did Minification concept originate?

Q. What is the purpose of minifying the JavaScript?

Q. Which of the following methods adds an arc to the current subpath?

Q. Which of the following methods adds and connects the point to the cubic bezier curve?

Q. What is the vulnerability of XHR communications?

Q. What is the task of the Advanced Panel?

Q. What is the purpose of the Video tab?

Q. What is the purpose of the Block tab?

Q. Which is the command that is used to spoof the client user agent?

Q. What is the purpose of the Script tab?

Q. The Closure Compiler was introduced by

Q. What is scorched-earth optimizations?

Q. What is the function of a Closure Compiler?

Q. What type of file is YUI Compressor?

Q. YUI Compressor is analogous to

Q. Which of the following is the order of Minify process?

Q. Which folder contains the Minify control panel?

Q. What is in-built in the Minify?

Q. What does the Minify set the encoding HTTP header?

Q. What is the purpose of the product Minify?

Q. Which is the game that requires extremely minified source in the Perl culture?

Q. Which of the following is the approach used to compress HTML in web servers and modern web browsers?

Q. Which of the following are JavaScript optimizers?

Q. Which one of the following is more efficient in terms of the file size reduction?

Q. What is the outcome of using R along with minification?

Q. What does the JS File return ?

Q. What is the return type of the script tag?

Q. What does the Minify return back to the Script tag?

Q. Which of the following is the parameter used to invoke the Audio() constructor?

Q. Which of the following is not the property of the video tag?

Q. Which of the following attributes are common to both audio and video?

Q. Which of the following elements are used to include audio?

Q. Which is a possible way of finding all the img elements in the document?

Q. When is JavaScript called obtrusive?

Q. What is the purpose of image replacement?

Q. Which HTML element is used to include images?

Q. How do you restore a saved coordinate system?

Q. Which of the following is a property used to check how crisp or fuzzy shadows are?

Q. Which of the following are not the properties of a canvas object?

Q. Which is the method invoked to connect the last vertex back to the first?

Q. Which is the method invoked to begin a path?

Q. How does SVG describe complex shapes?

Q. What is the returning value of the getContext() method?

Q. Which method is used to obtain the “drawing context” object ?

Q. From which version of IE is canvas supported?

Q. What is the purpose of the canvas element?

Q. Which is the alternate name for JavaScriptCore that is used by Safari?

Q. Carakan is used by which of the following browsers?

Q. SpiderMonkey was developed by

Q. Which of the following render HTML?

Q. Which of the following first developed Gecko?

Q. Which of the following browsers use Webkit?

Q. The User Interface is taken care by which layer?

Q. Which layer is used to handle the HTTP requests?

Q. What is the purpose of the JavaScript Engine?

Q. What is the purpose of a Rendering Engine?

Q. Arrange the TCP/IP model layers in the order from furthest to closest to the end user.

Q. What are the various possessions in the three-way handshake by the TCP?

Q. Which layer handles the top-level communication?

Q. The layer in which the TCP (or UDP) communication takes place is

Q. Which layer is used to handle the network addressing and routing?

Q. Which layer is used to control the communication between the hardware in the network?

Q. Once the TCP/IP connection has been established, the browser sends an HTTP GET request over the connection to the remote server. The remote server finds the resource and returns it in an HTTP Response, the status of which is 200 to indicate a good response.

Q. How will the HTTP GET request be sent from the browser?

Q. Why is the total size of the page important?

Q. What are the features of an interpreter?

Q. What is the result of the following code snippet? window.location === document.location

Q. To which object does the location property belong?

Q. What will happen if we call setTimeout() with a time of 0 ms?

Q. Which method receives the return value of setTimeout() to cancel future invocations?

Q. The setTimeout() belongs to which object?

Q. Which method receives the return value of setInterval() to cancel future invocations?

Q. Which property is used to obtain browser vendor and version information?

Q. Which is the handler method used to invoke when uncaught JavaScript exceptions occur?

Q. Which function among the following lets to register a function to be invoked repeatedly after a certain time?

Q. Which function among the following lets to register a function to be invoked once?

Q. The history property belongs to which object?

Q. What is the purpose of the assign() method?

Q. Why is the replace() method better than the assign() method?

Q. Which is the method that removes the current document from the browsing history before laoding the new document?

Q. The decodeURIComponent() is defined by

Q. What is the function used to extract arguments from the search property of a URL?

Q. What is the return type of the hash property?

Q. Which among the following is not a property of the Location object?

Q. What does the location property represent?

Q. The URL property belongs to which of the following object?

Q. Where is the information of the userAgent property located?

Q. Which of the below properties can be used for browser sniffing?

Q. Which is the preferred testing nowadays for scripting?

Q. What is the vendor-neutral synonym for navigator?

Q. The navigator property belongs to which of the following object?

Q. What is the special feature of the modern web applications?

Q. What is the datatype of the go() method’s parameter?

Q. The length property belongs to which of the following objects?

Q. If the window has child windows, how will the browsing histories be affected?

Q. What is the code snippet to go back to a history twice?

Q. The inner frame within a top-level window can be referred as

Q. When will the fourth argument to open() useful?

Q. Which is the property of a Window object that holids the name of the frame?

Q. Which object serves as the global object at the top of the scope chain?

Q. What will happen if the first argument of open() is omitted?

Q. A new web browser window can be opened using which method of the Window object ?

Q. What is the distinction made by JavaScript between windows, tabs, iframes, and frames ?

Q. What is the distinction made by the Client-side JavaScript between windows, tabs, iframes, and frames ?

Q. Nested documents in the HTML can be done using

Q. Each tab in the single web browser window is called as

Q. The return type of getElementsByClassName() is

Q. Which of the following property refers to the root element of the document?

Q. Which of the following can be used to select HTML elements based on the value of their name attributes?

Q. Which is one of way to query a document for an element or elements?

Q. Which of the following is/are of Text nodes?

Q. The nodes that represent HTML elements are the

Q. The Text and Comment is part of

Q. The node directly above a node is called

Q. The paragraph “p” is a part of

Q. The central object in a larger API is known as

Q. Which of the following property allows you to specify an element’s position with respect to the browser window?

Q. Which property lays the element according to the normal flow?

Q. Which of the following is the default positioning elements with CSS?

Q. Which of the following is an example of a Shortcut Property?

Q. The latest version of CSS is

Q. The C in CSS stands for

Q. Which of the following is the Web application equivalent to querySelectorAll()?

Q. Which of the following is the ultiate element selection method?

Q. What does the following code snippet mean? #log>span

Q. Which syntax is used to describe elements in CSS?

Q. The events that are not directly tied to a specific input device are

Q. The high-level events among the following events are

Q. The events that are directly tied to a specific input device are

Q. Which form of event propogation handles the registered container elements?

Q. The process by which the browser decides which objects to trigger event handlers on is

Q. Which property specifies the property of the event?

Q. When will the browser invoke the handler?

Q. In general, event handler is nothing but

Q. Which is the object on which the event occured or with which the event is associated?

Q. The type that specifies what kind of event occured is

Q. Which event can be fired on any scrollable document element?

Q. Which is the property that is triggered in response to JavaScript errors?

Q. Which is the opposite to the load event in JavaScript?

Q. Which is the alternative to the load event?

Q. Which event is fired when a document and all of its external resources are fully loaded and displayed to the user?

Q. The events that represents occurrences related to the browser window are

Q. Which are the events that have default actions that can be canceled by event handlers?

Q. The client-side JavaScript’s asynchronous programming model contains

Q. The video and the audio belong to the

Q. The events that are not triggered directly by user activity are called

Q. Which event is triggered sooner when the document and its elements are ready to manipulate?

Q. The events that is emulated by the jQuery library are

Q. The element that can also register handlers for load and error events is

Q. The focus and blur events are also part of

Q. When is the mouseout event fired?

Q. When is the mouseover event fired?

Q. How to detect and respond to mouse drags?

Q. Which of the following keys are set to true when the keyboard modifier keys are held down?

Q. The properties that specify the position and button state of the mouse are

Q. When are the mouse events generated?

Q. Which API allows scripts in a document from one server to exchange messages with scripts?

Q. Which property holds a DataTransfer object that contains information about the data being transferred and the formats in whichh it is available?

Q. Which of the following are the drag and drop events?

Q. Which two events will have the generated text for key events?

Q. Which of the following is defined by the specification?

Q. Which of the following property specifies the string of text that was entered?

Q. Which property reports rotation around three different mouse wheel axes?

Q. Which object is passed as the argument to handlers for keydown, keyup, and keypress events?

Q. Which of the following are the unnecessary events currently?

Q. DOM Level 3 Events standardizes which of the following events?

Q. Which of the following are the parameters passed to the keymap after installation?

Q. Which method is used to remove a binding?

Q. Which method is used to add a binding?

Q. Which of the following is not the value the key property will hold if the key is a function key?

Q. Which of the following key property holds the key name as a string?

Q. Which of the following are not key event properties?

Q. What value does the keyCode property holds when a Shift key is pressed for adding punctuation character?

Q. Which property is used to specify the key type when pressed?

Q. How does a user generate multiple keydown events?

Q. When are the keyboard events fired?

Q. Which method is used to compare the placement of two nodes in the DOM hierarchy (document)?

Q. How to associate an object to a key on a node?

Q. How to test if two nodes are equal?

Q. What is the purpose of the method getUserData(key)?

Q. Which of the following Node object property returns the node immediately before a node?

Q. How many Node object methods are available?

Q. What is the property textContent?

Q. Which of the following Node object property returns the local part of the name of a node?

Q. What is the purpose of the Node object property ownerDocument?

Q. How many node types are there in total?

Q. How many node object properties are there?

Q. Which of the following Node types have a node value equal to null?

Q. How many nodetype – named constants are available?

Q. What is the purpose of the DocumentFragment node type?

Q. Which node type represents the root-node of the DOM tree?

Q. Which of the following is the child(s) of the node type EntityReference?

Q. How can the nodes in the node list be accessed?

Q. What is the purpose of the method item()?

Q. What does the nodeName of the nodeType Document return?

Q. What does a Node object represent?

Q. What is the constraint on the data per cookie?

Q. Which of the following function is used as a consequence of not including semicolons, commas or whitespace in the Cookie value?

Q. Which of the following is a boolean cookie attribute?

Q. How can you set a Cookie visibility scope to localStorage?

Q. Which of the following can be used to configure the scope of the Cookie visibility?

Q. Which of the following defines the Cookie visibility?

Q. Which attribute is used to extend the lifetime of a cookie?

Q. Which of the following explains Cookies nature?

Q. The Cookie manipulation is done using which property?

Q. Cookies were originally designed for

Q. Which is the appropriate code to begin a HTTP GET request?

Q. Which of the following is a feature of the HTTP response?

Q. Which of the following are the features of an HTTP request?

Q. XMLHttpRequesr is a

Q. Which is the element that has a src property to initiate HTTP GET request?

Q. The other name for Comet is

Q. Which of the below is a lieral reverse of Ajax?

Q. Which of the following uses scripted HTTP?

Q. Which method is an alternative of the property location of a window object?

Q. Which property helps to initiate the HTTP requests?

Q. Which of the following is used for parsing JSON text?

Q. Which of the following is a utility function in jQuery?

Q. Which of the following is an equivalent replacement of $(document).ready(f)?

Q. Which of the following is a heavily overloaded function?

Q. Consider the following code snippet script src="jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> What does the min mean?

Q. Which is the method that operates on the return value of $()?

Q. Which is the code that asks for the set of all div elements in a document?

Q. Which of the following is a factory function?

Q. Which of the following is a single global function defined in the jQuery library?

Q. Which of the following are the features of jQuery?

Q. Which is the function used to store a value?

Q. Which is the function used to retrieve a value?

Q. What is the lifetime of the data stored through localStorage?

Q. What is the main difference between localStorage and sessionStorage?

Q. The localStorage and sessionStorage belongs to

Q. Which is the most appropriate database for developers requiring huge amount of data?

Q. Which object supports Filesystem API?

Q. Which is the Microsoft’s own proprietary client-side storage?

Q. Which is the storage that allows the caching of web pages and their associated resources?

Q. Which are the forms of client-side storage?

Q. Which is the method to look up the objects for a range of keys?

Q. Which is the function used to look up an object?

Q. What is the alternate way to search in an IndexedDB API?

Q. Which of the following is a feature of the IndexedDB API?

Q. How does IndexedDB provide atomicity?

Q. A key path is defined as

Q. In the IndexedDB database, database is defined as

Q. Which of the following are objective database and not a relational database?

Q. Which of the following use the Web SQL Database?

Q. The Client-Side Databases are stored in the

Q. What will be the return value of the write() method when the Node cannot write the data immediately and has to buffer it internally?

Q. When the “end” event fires on EOF when no more data will arrive, which function is called?

Q. What is the method used to pause “data” events?

Q. Which among the following POSIX signals generate events?

Q. When do uncaught exceptions generate events?

Q. Which of the following is an event emitter?

Q. Which function is a synonym for on()?

Q. What is the function used to remove all handlers for name events?

Q. What is the function used to deregister event handler ‘f’?

Q. What are the events generated by the Node objects called?

Q. The new Java arrays can be created into a JavaScript programs using which of the following classes?

Q. The JavaScript classes can be instantiated using _____ operator?

Q. What does Rhino do when the getter and setter methods exist?

Q. Consider the following code snippet var f = new java.io.File("/tmp/test"); var out = new java.io.FileWriter(f); out instanceof java.io.Reader What will be the output for the above code snippet?

Q. Which is a more formal way of importing packages and classes as JavaScript objects?

Q. Which is a useful way to try out small and simple Rhino programs and one-liners?

Q. Which Rhino command quits Rhino environment?

Q. Which of the following reads the textual contents of a URL and returns as a string?

Q. Which of the following are global functions that are not part of core JavaScript?

Q. Rhino is originated by

Q. Which is the method used for registering handlers?

Q. Why does Node not block while waiting for operations to complete?

Q. The necessary globals of a node are defined under which namespace?

Q. Among the below given functions, Node supports which of the following client-side timer functions?

Q. What is the code to print hello one second from now?

Q. What is the command used for debugging output in Node?

Q. What is the alternative command used in Node for load()?

Q. What is the command to run the node programs?

Q. Why does the Node rely on event handlers?

Q. Which is a fast C++ based JavaScript interpreter?

Q. Which of the following communicates with server-side CGI scripts through HTML form submissions and can be written without the use of JavaScript?

Q. What is the programming philosophy that argues that content and behaviour should as much as possible be kept separate?

Q. Client-side JavaScript code is embedded within HTML documents in

Q. JavaScript code between a pair of “script” tags are called

Q. Which of the following are not advanced services?

Q. The HTML5 specification includes

Q. The service(s) that enables networking through scripted HTTP requests is

Q. The behaviour of the document elements can be defined by

Q. A JavaScript program can traverse and manipulate document content through

Q. The main purpose of JavaScript in web browser is to

Q. The language is commonly used to

Q. What is the default value of the type attribute?

Q. What will be done if more than one page requires a file of JavaScript code?

Q. One of the main advantage of using src attribute is

Q. What is the code to start displaying the time when document loads?

Q. What is the code for getting the current time?

Q. Which is the root element in a HTML document?

Q. Which character in JavaScript code will be interpreted as XML markup?

Q. When does JavaScript code appear inline within an HTML file?

Q. Which of the following is a way of embedding Client-side JavaScript code within HTML documents?

Q. How to pick a document element based on the value of its id attribute?

Q. Which is the property that represents the content displayed in the window?

Q. When will the window property come into play?

Q. Which of the following is a global object?

Q. The setTimeout() method is used to

Q. Which Window object method is used to display message in a dialog box?

Q. Which property in the Window object is used to refer to a Location object?

Q. Which identifier is used to represent a web browser window or frame?

Q. Which object is the main entry point to all client-side JavaScript features and APIs?

Q. The word “document” mainly refers to

Q. What is the code snippet to change the class and let the stylesheet specify the details?

Q. Which of the following is not an object?

Q. What is the code snippet to update the content of the timestamp element when the user clicks on it?

Q. What is the code snippet to find all container elements with class “reveal”?

Q. When a program contains extensive use of event handlers, which of the following is necessary?

Q. Which handler is triggered when the content of the document in the window is stable and ready for manipulation?

Q. What is the purpose of the event handlers in the JavaScript?

Q. The style property belongs to while of the following object?

Q. What are the properties supporting CSS styles for a document element?

Q. What is the property to access the first child of a node?

Q. Which is more widely used than GWT in Google?

Q. Which of the following is a web application API framework?

Q. Which of the following framework was used by Google for Gmail?

Q. What are the two incompatible versions of YUI?

Q. What does Dojo and YUI have in common?

Q. Which is the in-house library of Yahoo!?

Q. What is the purpose of Dojo framework?

Q. Which of the following frameworks focuses on DOM and Ajax utilities?

Q. Which of the following is not a framework?

Q. The libraries that build a new higher-level API for client-side programming is

Q. Consider the following code snippet data.sort(function(a,b),b-a); What does the above code do?

Q. Consider the following code snippet let succ = function(x) x+1, yes = function() true, no = function() false; What convenience does the above code snippet provide?

Q. Which method of the iterable object returns an iterator object for the collection?

Q. Which exception does the Iterators throw from their next() method when there are no more values to iterate, that work on finite collections ?

Q. Which looping statement allows XML tags to appear in JavaScript programs and adds API for operating on XML data?

Q. Consider the following code snippet [x,y]=[y,x]; What is the result of the above code snippet?

Q. Consider the following code snippet let x=x+1; console.log(x); What will be the result for the above code snippet?

Q. Consider the following code snippet console.log(p) If p is not defined, what would be the result or type of error?

Q. Consider the following code snippet function oddsums(n) { let total = 0, result=[]; for(let x = 1; x <= n; x++) { let odd = 2*x-1; total += odd; result.push(total); } return result; } What would be the output if oddsums(5); is executed afted

Q. The main difference between the variables declared with var and with let is

Q. Which of the following is an example to perform the most common XML manipulations using the XML objects invocation?

Q. Which of the following is the descendant operator?

Q. When will the finally block be called?

Q. What will be the reaction when a catch clause has no conditionals ?

Q. A proper scripting language is a

Q. JavaScript is a _______________ language

Q. Among the following, which one is a ternary operator?

Q. Which of the operator is used to test if a particular property exists or not?

Q. Consider the following statements var text = "testing: 1, 2, 3"; // Sample text var pattern = /d+/g // Matches all instances of one or more digits In order to check if the pattern matches with the string “text”, the statement is

Q. The property of a primary expression is

Q. A function definition expression can be called

Q. Consider the following snippet code var string1 = ”123”; var intvalue = 123; alert( string1 + intvalue ); The result would be

Q. The enumeration order becomes implementation dependent and non-interoperable if :

Q. Consider the following statements var count = 0; while (count < 10) { console.log(count); count++; } In the above code snippet, what happens?

Q. Consider the following statements switch(expression) { statements } In the above switch syntax, the expression is compared with the case labels using which of the following operator(s) ?

Q. When an empty statement is encountered, a JavaScript interpreter

Q. Which is a more efficient code snippet ? Code 1 : for(var num=10;num>=1;num--) { document.writeln(num); } Code 2 : var num=10; while(num>=1) { document.writeln(num); num++; }

Q. A conditional expression is also called a

Q. The output for the following code snippet would most appropriately be var a=5 , b=1 var obj = { a : 10 } with(obj) { alert(b) }

Q. Among the keywords below, which one is not a statement?

Q. Consider the following code snippet function f(o) { if (o === undefined) debugger; } What could be the task of the statement debugger?

Q. Consider the following code snippet while (a != 0) { if (spam>a == 1) continue; else a++; } What will be the role of the continue keyword in the above code snippet?

Q. What will be the step of the interpreter in a jump statement when an exception is thrown?

Q. What will happen if the body of a for/in loop deletes a property that has not yet been enumerated?

Q. One of the special feature of an interpreter in reference with the for loop is that

Q. Consider the following code snippet function tail(o) { for (; o.next; o = o.next) ; return o; } Will the above code snippet work? If not, what will be the error?

Q. What are the three important manipulations done in a for loop on a loop variable?

Q. Consider the following code snippet function printArray(a) { var len = a.length, i = 0; if (len == 0) console.log("Empty Array"); else { do { console.log(a[i]); } while (++i < len); } } What does the above code

Q. Javascript is _________ language.

Q. Identify the process done in the below code snippet o = {x:1, y:{z:[false,null,""]}}; s = JSON.stringify(o); p = JSON.parse(s);

Q. Consider the following code snippet function f() {}; The above prototype represents a

Q. Consider the below given syntax book[datatype]=assignment_value; In the above syntax, the datatype within the square brackets must be

Q. A linkage of series of prototype objects is called as :

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var book = { "main title": "JavaScript", 'sub-title': "The Definitive Guide", "for": "all audiences", author: { firstname: "David", surname: "Flanagan" }

Q. JS code included inside head section is loaded before loading page.

Q. JavaScript Code can be called by using _________.

Q. We can embed JS code inside HTML directly ?

Q. Local Browser used for validations on the Web Pages uses __________.

Q. Initialization of variable can be done by writing _____ operator in between variable name and operand value.

Q. Java Script Variable should be Case ___________.

Q. Spaces,Punctuation marks are called as __________ Symbols in JavaScript.

Q. Variable can hold ________ value at a time.

Q. JavaScript is invented by ________.

Q. The method that can be used to create new properties and also to modify the attributes of existing properties is

Q. The property of JSON() method is:

Q. The meaning for Augmenting classes is that

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var o = new F(); o.constructor === F The output would be :

Q. The functions provide() and require() of Dojo toolkit and Google’s Closure library are used for

Q. What is the procedure to add methods to HTMLElement so that they will be inherited by the objects that represent the HTML tags in the current document?

Q. Which are usually variables that are used internally in object methods and also are globally visible variables?

Q. The object whose properties are inherited by all instances of the class, and properties whose values are functions behaving like instance methods of the class, is

Q. The properties of the objects act like different kinds of class members. They are

Q. The four kinds of class members are

Q. The ‘$’ present in the RegExp object is called a

Q. What can be done in order to avoid creation of global variables in JavaScript?

Q. The properties() method is a

Q. Consider the following code snippet var sets = com.davidflanagan.collections.sets; What is the programmer trying to do in the above code snippet?

Q. The provides() function and the exportsobject are used to

Q. Modules that have more than one item in their API can

Q. The scope of a function is also called as

Q. Consider the following statement var Set = sets.Set; var s = new Set(1,2,3); What could be the efficiency quotient of the above two statements ?

Q. To define each of the set classes as a property of the sets object (namespace) for the module, the statement is

Q. The maximum number of global symbols a module can define is

Q. Why does JavaScript subset disallow == and !=?

Q. The Crockford’s subset doesnot include which function in JavaScript?

Q. What would be the result of the following statement in JavaScript using regular expression methods ?

Q. The method that performs the search-and-replace operation to strings for pattern matching is

Q. What is the most essential purpose of parantheses in regular expressions ?

Q. What does the subexpression /java(script)?/ result in ?

Q. What will be the result when non greedy repetition is used on the pattern /a+?b/ ?

Q. What does /[^(]* regular expression indicate ?

Q. The regular expression to match any one character not between the brackets is

Q. Consider the following statement containing regular expressions var text = "testing: 1, 2, 3"; var pattern = /d+/g; In order to check if the pattern matches, the statement is

Q. The method or operator used to identify the array is

Q. The reduce and reduceRight methods follow a common operation called

Q. The primary purpose of the array map() function is that it

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var a = []; a.unshift(1); a.unshift(22); a.shift(); a.unshift(3,[4,5]); a.shift(); a.shift(); a.shift(); The final output for the shift() is

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; a.slice(0,3); What is the possible output for the above code snippet ?

Q. What will happen if reverse() and join() methods are used simultaneously ?

Q. Consider the following code snippet : if (!a[i]) continue ; What is the observation made ?

Q. The pop() method of the array does which of the following task ?

Q. Consider the following code snippet var a1 = [,,,]; var a2 = new Array(3); 0 in a1 0 in a2 The result would be

Q. Consider the code snippet given below var count = [1,,3]; What is the observation made?

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var grand_Total=eval("10*10+5"); The output for the above statement would be :

Q. Which of the following is the correct code for invoking a function without this keyword at all, and also too determine whether the strict mode is in effect?

Q. Consider the following code snippet function hypotenuse(a, b) { function square(x) { return x*x; } return Math.sqrt(square(a) + square(b)); } What does the above code result?

Q. A function with no return value is called

Q. What will happen if a return statement does not have an associated expression?

Q. What is the purpose of a return statement in a function?

Q. When does the function name become optional in JavaScript?

Q. Consider the following code snippet function printprops(o) { for(var p in o) console.log(p + ": " + o[p] + "n"); } What will the above code snippet result ?

Q. The function definitions in JavaScript begins with

Q. What must be done in order to implement Lexical Scoping?

Q. What kind of scoping does JavaScript use?

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var c = counter(), d = counter(); function constfuncs() { var funcs = []; for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++) funcs[i] = function() { return i; }; return funcs; } var funcs = constfuncs(); funcs[5]() What does the last statement return ?

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var c = counter(), d = counter(); c.count() d.count() c.reset() c.count() d.count() The state stored in d is :

Q. What is the difference between the two lines given below ? !!(obj1 && obj2); (obj1 && obj2);

Q. For the below mentioned code snippet: var o = new Object(); The equivalent statement is:

Q. If you have a function f and an object o, you can define a method named m of o with

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var string2Num=parseInt("123xyz"); The result for the above code snippet would be :

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var tensquared = (function(x) {return x*x;}(10)); Will the above code work ?

Q. What is the fundamental rule of lexical scoping?

Q. Consider the following code snippet : var scope = "global scope"; function checkscope() { var scope = "local scope"; function f() { return scope; } return f; What is the function of the above code snippet?

Q. Which of the following uses a lot of CPU cycles?

Q. Which of the following is an edge-storage or content-delivery system that caches data in different physical locations?

Q. The Data-Intensive Scalable Computing(DISC) utilizes a . . . . . . . . data-center clusters to gather and maintain data.

Q. Which of the following is most important feature of cloud storage listed below ?

Q. Which of the following is property of ACID principle?

Q. M2M is a term introduced by

Q. In this type of cloud, an organization rents cloud services from cloud providers on- demand basis.

Q. Which of the following network resources can be load balanced?

Q. Logical extension of computation migration is . . . . . . . .

Q. How many EC2 service zones or regions exist?

Q. Three parts of GPS include:

Q. In order to participate in cloud-computing, you must be using the following OS . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following can be considered as a distributed caching system?

Q. Which of the following IM client allow their users to connect to the different major IM services?

Q. . . . . . . . . captive requires that the cloud accommodate multiple compliance regimes.

Q. CoAP is a specialized protocol.

Q. Computing capabilities embedded in the environment but typically not mobile

Q. An application that needed . . . . . . . . storage alone might not benefit from a cloud deployment at all.

Q. What is the time elapsed after a batch is created?

Q. Which of the following is the central application in the AWS portfolio?

Q. RDS is a . . . . . . . . type of database

Q. Which of the following monitors the performance of the major cloud-based services in real time in Cloud Commons?

Q. Which of the following is the most important area of concern in cloud computing?

Q. Which of the following use LUNs to define a storage volume that appears to a connected computer as a device?

Q. Amazon Machine Images are virtual appliances that have been packaged to run on the grid of . . . . . . . . nodes.

Q. A . . . . . . . . is a logical unit that serves as the target for storage operations, such as the SCSI protocol READs and WRITEs.

Q. Amazon AWS Consists of following services

Q. A file in HDFS that is smaller than a single block size

Q. Which of the following terms indicates that information is to be read only by those people for whom it is intended?

Q. What do we call string in python 2?

Q. XML tag which represents information related to a REST service request.

Q. Amazon Web Services supports . . . . . . . . Type II Audits.

Q. . . . . . . . . is the technology used to search tagged objects and mobile devices with the help of browsing an IP address or using the database entry

Q. The degree to which actors are directly linked to one another through cohesive bonds is called as .

Q. To establish scalability for the analysis of huge research data, CERN uses LSF i.e. a grid and workload management solution of cloud computing platform

Q. Redundancy has to be implemented at the . . . . . . . . architectural level for effective results in cloud computing.

Q. Which of the following protocol is used for discovering and retrieving objects from a cloud?

Q. Which among the following command is used to copy a directory from one node to another in HDFS?

Q. Which of the following allows merchants to fill orders through Amazon.com fulfillment service?

Q. In HDFS the files cannot be

Q. Performance metrics for HPC/HTC systems include :

Q. Which of the following backup technique is most space efficient?

Q. Which utility is used for checking the health of an HDFS file system?

Q. . . . . . . . . virtualization abstracts networking hardware and software into a virtual network that can be managed.

Q. An operating system running on a Type . . . . . . . . VM is full virtualization.

Q. Which of the following operation retrieves the newest version of the object?

Q. Virtualization assigns a logical name for a physical resource and then provides a pointer to that physical resource when a request is made

Q. Which of the following metrics are used to support Elastic Load Balancing?

Q. computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically referenced (spatial) information

Q. Publishing messages is handled through . . . . . . . . Class.

Q. Point out the wrong statement :

Q. Which of the following backup create a cloned copy of your current data or drive ?

Q. Which type of Hypervisor is shown in the following figure ?

Q. . . . . . . . . applications have a much lower barrier to entry than their locally installed competitors.

Q. A web service contract is described using :-

Q. Which of the following impose additional overhead on clients and offer faster transfer?

Q. In para-virtualization, VMs run on hypervisor that interacts with the hardware.

Q. Which of the following factors might offset the cost of offline access in hybrid applications?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. a website with an audio interface that can be accessed through a telephone call

Q. Hadoop achieves reliability by replicating the data across multiple hosts and hence does not require . . . . . . . . storage on hosts.

Q. systems used to track and identify the location of objects in real time

Q. What was Hadoop written in?

Q. . . . . . . . . allows different operating systems to run in their own memory space.

Q. A larger cloud network can be built as either a layer 3 or layer 4 network.

Q. websocket is a. . . . . . . . Protocol

Q. The framework groups Reducer inputs by key in . . . . . . . . stage.

Q. The advantage of I/O mapped devices to memory mapped is . . . . . . . .

Q. Notation for defining REST endpoints.

Q. SEEP is used in

Q. . . . . . . . . method publishes messages to pub/sub.

Q. From the standpoint of a . . . . . . . . it makes no sense to offer non-standard machine instances to customers.

Q. In multiple VM processing, CPU is alloted to the different processes in form of:

Q. General-purpose class that allows a response to be rendered using a marshaller.

Q. The source of HDFS architecture in Hadoop originated as

Q. . . . . . . . . offers various Linux distributions upon which you can build a virtual machine.

Q. The examples of deployment tools are:

Q. Which one is NOT generally a change after Virtualization?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Websocket protocol uses which communication model

Q. Cloud computing is an abstraction based on the notion of pooling physical resources and presenting them as a . . . . . . . . resource.

Q. Representational State Transfer (REST) is the standard interface between

Q. The number of reduces for the job is set by the user via . . . . . . . .

Q. The topic in the publish method is in which form?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. The output of the reduce task is typically written to the FileSystem via . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the cloud concept is related to pooling and sharing of resources

Q. Applications such as a Web server or database server that can run on a virtual machine image are referred to as

Q. Which of the following is the property of the composable component?

Q. The social circles are loosely coupled if there is stringency of direct contact.

Q. Which of the following is open cloud storage management standard by SNIA ?

Q. Which of these techniques is vital for creating cloud-computing centers

Q. Which of the following is correct?

Q. delivery of m-commerce transactions to individuals in a specific location, at a specific time

Q. A collection of nodes capable of environmental sensing, local computation, and communication with its peers or with other higher performance nodes

Q. Annotation added as an input parameter to the handler method.

Q. application of mobile computing inside the enterprise (e.g., for improved communication among employees)

Q. Which of the following instance has an hourly rate with no long-term commitment?

Q. To configure Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller we require.

Q. What is a virtual server platform that allows users to create and run virtual machines on Amazon's server farm.

Q. Google Docs is a type of cloud computing.

Q. How many technologies are used for most of the syndicated content on the Internet?

Q. Which of the following is the operational domain of CSA(Cloud Security Alliance)?

Q. Amazon . . . . . . . . cloud-based storage system allows you to store data objects ranging in size from 1 byte up to 5GB.

Q. Which of the following type of virtualization is found in hypervisor such as Microsoft's Hyper-V ?

Q. HTTP is a . . . . . . . . protocol

Q. Which of the following cloud does not require mapping?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used by Amazon Web Services to store copies of a virtual machine.

Q. What are the goals of Hypervisor design?

Q. Which is the latest Operating System?

Q. Which of the following is the most complete cloud computing service model?

Q. The Hadoop MapReduce framework spawns one map task for each . . . . . . . . generated by the InputFormat for the job.

Q. What are the drawbacks for Layers?

Q. Which of the following is also referred to edge computing?

Q. In future, companies wont worry about the capital for large data center because of

Q. Which of the following architectural standards is working with cloud computing industry?

Q. CXF represents the consolidation of the Celtix and XFire projects, which each had useful SOAP support.

Q. Which of the following is an industry organization that develops industry system management standards for platform interoperability?

Q. In intel's IA-32 architecture there is a separate 16 bit address space for the I/O devices.

Q. Point out the wrong statement :

Q. A . . . . . . . . is a combination load balancer and application server that is a server placed between a firewall or router.

Q. Cloud model relies on

Q. Which of the following should be replaced with the question mark in the following figure?

Q. What's the most popular use case for public cloud computing today?

Q. Which of the following is also referred to as Short Message Service?

Q. AMI(Amazon Machine Image) imaging service is provided by Amazon for . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . is an autonomic cloud engine whose basic aim is to realize a virtual component of cloud with computing capability

Q. Which of the following provides access for developers to charge Amazon's customers for their purchases?

Q. The marshaller used by MarshallingView belongs to one of a series of XML marshallers.

Q. The system is notified of a read or write operation by . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following feature make cloud-based storage systems highly reliable?

Q. Which of the following is a more sophisticated load balancer?

Q. Cloud Services have a. . . . . . . . relationship with their customers.

Q. Full virtualization Full virtualization

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. . . . . . . . . tags needs an external source to wake up the battery.

Q. What makes Ajax unique?

Q. Which of the following system does not provision storage to most users ?

Q. a wireless technology, designed to provide Internet access across metro areas to fixed (not moving) users. It is considered wireless broadband technology

Q. Which of the following software can be used to implement load balancing?

Q. SaaS stands for?

Q. All cloud computing applications suffer from the inherent . . . . . . . . that is intrinsic in their WAN connectivity.

Q. Cloud . . . . . . . . are standardized in order to appeal to the majority of its audience.

Q. You can't count on a cloud provider maintaining your . . . . . . . . in the face of government actions.

Q. In 6LoWPAN address, how many bits are globally unique?

Q. What is the name of the organization helping to foster security standards for cloud computing?

Q. Which of the following standard connect distributed hosts or tenants to their provisioned storage in the cloud?

Q. Every call to publish() will return a class that conforms to the . . . . . . . . interface.

Q. Which of the following makes sure that data is not changed when it not supposed to be?

Q. . . . . . . . . enables batch processing, which greatly speeds up high-processing applications.

Q. The reputation for cloud computing services for the quality of those services is shared by

Q. DCS is a . . . . . . . .

Q. The measures of centrality include:

Q. Which of the following operating system support operating system virtualization ?

Q. What is Onion diagram illustrates?

Q. Which of the following service model is owned in terms of infrastructure by both vendor and customer?

Q. The types of AMI provided by AWS are:

Q. Which of the following service provider provides the least amount of built in security?

Q. Which of the following is the deployment model?

Q. Which of the following is correct?

Q. Process of identifying any individual

Q. Which of the following was one of the weaker aspects of early cloud computing service offerings?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which one of the cases not impacting major system availability

Q. Amazon EMR uses Hadoop processing combined with several . . . . . . . . products.

Q. RestTemplate class method which performs an HTTP HEAD operation.

Q. Which of the following is the most refined and restrictive service model?

Q. The componentized nature of SaaS solutions enables many solutions to support a feature called . . . . . . . .

Q. There is no built-in framework in Docker for testing.

Q. Which of the following specifies a set of media access control (MAC) and physical layer specifications for implementing WLANs?

Q. These cloud services are of the form of utility computing i.e. the . . . . . . . . uses these services pay-as-you-go model.

Q. Which of the following IEEE standards provides the lowest level of the ZigBee software stack?

Q. Which of the following protocol is not an Internet Engineering Task Force standard?

Q. In distributed system, each processor has its own . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following will be the host operating system for Windows Server?

Q. Most of the cloud architectures are built on this type of architecture.

Q. The Cloudlets have a . . . . . . . . ownership unlike that of Clouds.

Q. Which of the following is true of cloud computing?

Q. CoAP is specialized for

Q. Out of the following which is not element of threat modelling

Q. Responsibility of OS developers to add new feature in existing OS are

Q. SEEP stands for

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following should be used considering factors shown in the figure?

Q. What is the full form of SCADA?

Q. Which of the following is false?

Q. In case of , the GPS works as a receiver, not a transmitter.

Q. The service FreeDrive is storage that allows . . . . . . . . users to view the content of others.

Q. The properties necessary to guarantee a reliable transaction in databases and other applications is referred to as . . . . . . . .

Q. To decide on a backup strategy for your organization, which of the following should you consider?

Q. . . . . . . . . as a utility is a dream that dates from the beginning of the computing industry itself.

Q. In particular, layers have which of the following characteristics?

Q. Point out the wrong statement :

Q. Which of the following is true with respect to layered architecture?

Q. Which of the following should be placed in second lowermost layer for the following figure?

Q. The typical three-layer switching topology will not create latency within a cloud network.

Q. Which of the following factors led to the demise of many of the early SSPs and to many hosted file services?

Q. Calculating the location of a mobile device from signals sent by the device to base stations

Q. The number of binding of a node to other actors of the graph in the graph representation of a network is called as .

Q. Which of these is not an antecedent of the cloud?

Q. What is Cloud Foundry?

Q. Which of the following is the full form of XMPP?

Q. Which of the following uses an authentication device?

Q. Which of the following visualization is most commonly achieved through a mapping mechanism where a logical storage address is translated into a physical storage address?

Q. The percentage of time the system is up and running smoothly is referred as . . . . . . . .

Q. a technology that offers Internet browsing from wireless devices

Q. What is SCADA?

Q. Which of the following is essential concept related to Cloud?

Q. NameNode and DataNode do communicate using

Q. Security methods such as private encryption, VLANs and firewalls comes under . . . . . . . . subject area.

Q. Which of the following can be done with S3 buckets through the SOAP and REST APIs?

Q. . . . . . . . . is the degree to which nodes have a common set of connections to other nodes

Q. Which of the following is open and both hypervisor and processor-architecture- agnostic?

Q. . . . . . . . . is a service that creates and manages virtual network interfaces.

Q. Virtual Machine Ware (VMware) is an example of

Q. Which of the following is not involved in working of IoT?

Q. In a scheme, the VM is installed as a Type 1 Hypervisor directly onto the hardware.

Q. Google Apps Engine is a type of

Q. Which of the following is a Web service that can publish messages from an application and deliver them to other applications or to subscribers?

Q. What second programming language did Google add for App Engine development?

Q. Which of the following is relational database service provided by Amazon?

Q. KPI stands for

Q. The Mapper implementation processes one line at a time via . . . . . . . . method. TOPIC 5.2 MAPREDUCE

Q. short-range radio frequency communication technology for remotely storing and retrieving data using devices called tags and readers

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. RFID stand for.

Q. Bare metal hypervisor sits on top of

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. I've a website containing all static pages. Now I want to provide a simple Feedback form for end users. I don't have software developers, and would like to spend minimum time and money. What should I do?

Q. Which of the following qualifies as best DR (Disaster Recovery) site?

Q. Which of the following is the heart of a SCADA system?

Q. Which of the following model type is not trusted in terms of security?

Q. Which of the following storage devices exposes its storage to clients as Raw storage that can be partitioned to create volumes?

Q. which of the following are the controls of Ajax?

Q. Network bottlenecks occur when . . . . . . . . data sets must be transferred

Q. The architecture of IoT consists of different layers including which of the following? i. Application Layer ii. Sensing Layer iii. Combination Layer iv. Network Layer

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Cloud computing is a . . . . . . . . system and it is necessarily unidirectional in nature.

Q. Which of the following is Type 1 Hypervisor ?

Q. Amazon Web Services is which type of cloud computing distribution model?

Q. An internal cloud is . . . . . . . .

Q. If virtualization occurs at application level, OS level and hardware level, then such service in cloud is

Q. Annotation which allows the Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller to detect a class's (i.e., object's) fields.

Q. Which of the following is built on top of a Hadoop framework using the Elastic Compute Cloud?

Q. Which of the following is not provided by "Deep Web"?

Q. Which of these statements regarding sensors is TRUE?

Q. IBM's Blue Cloud uses a special software for monitoring of virtual cluster operations and acts as a provisioning manager is known as . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

Q. The namenode knows that the data node is active using a mechanism known as

Q. Appear IQ, Mendix, Amazon Web Services (AWS) Elastic Beanstalk, Google App Engine and Heroku, are some of the example of providing services for:

Q. Which of the following service provider provides the highest level of service?

Q. Which of the following is the highest degree of integration in cloud computing?

Q. Which of the following is the machinery for interacting with Amazon's vast product data and eCommerce catalog function?

Q. In memory-mapped I/O . . . . . . . .

Q. Vehicle mount solutions • Handheld solutions • Hands-free and voice solutions

Q. Order of Virtual Machine Life Cycle i) Release Ms ii) IT Service Request iii) VM in operation iv) VM Provision

Q. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a ZigBee network?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is an example of. . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following offers virtual appliances, including ones based on Windows, all of which run on VMware Player?

Q. Which of the following is used to define the service component that performs the service?

Q. Which of the following runs on Xen Hypervisor?

Q. What is the full form of WLAN?

Q. Which of the following is not a correct way to secure communication layer

Q. Accessing a third-party REST service inside a Spring application.

Q. Which of the following is incorrect?

Q. Cloud system from SGI is functionally considered as an . . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is a good example of an SMS service organized into a social network and blog?

Q. Which of the following is used as middleware layer in the following figure?

Q. . . . . . . . . is an attack which forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which he/she is currently authenticated.

Q. When the batch is created, it begins a countdown that publishes the batch once sufficient time has elapsed.

Q. CoAP provides which of the following requirements?

Q. Even with two-factor authentication, users may still be vulnerable to . . . . . . . . attacks.

Q. The standard for deploying web services on the Java EE platform as of Java EE 1.4:-

Q. When a client contacts the namenode for accessing a file, the namenode responds with

Q. Which of the following service is provided by Google for online storage?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following statements about Google App Engine (GAE) is INCORRECT.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Cloud storage data usage in the year 2020 is estimated to be . . . . . . . .percent resident by IDC.

Q. A service provider reselling a . . . . . . . . may have the option to offer one module to customize the information.

Q. In contrast, the contract-first approach encourages you to think of the service contract first in terms of :-

Q. Which of the following is the simplest unmanaged cloud storage device?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is not the feature of Network management systems?

Q. Which of the following file transfer utility creates a shared folder metaphor using a Web service?

Q. The need for data replication can arise in various scenarios like

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following algorithm is used by Google to determine the importance of a particular page?

Q. Communication between services is done widely using . . . . . . . . protocol

Q. A service that concentrates on hardware follows the . . . . . . . . as a Service model.

Q. . . . . . . . . refers to an increase in the performance by the addition of more resources along the service layers

Q. Smart Dust can be used to measure the

Q. Which of the following is a structured data store that supports indexing and data queries to both EC2 and S3?

Q. Which of the following is a system for creating block level storage devices that can be used for Amazon Machine Instances in EC2 ?

Q. Amazon Web Services falls into which of the following cloud-computing category?

Q. Which vendor recently launched a cloud-based test and development service for enterprises?

Q. In . . . . . . . . the virtual machine simulates hardware, so it can be independent of the underlying system hardware.

Q. Which of the following captive area deals with monitoring?

Q. Which of the following is a method for bidding on unused EC2 capacity based on the current spot price?

Q. The three major components of RFID hardware based on functionality include :

Q. Docker can simplify both, . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. . . . . . . . . is a virtual server platform that allows users to create and run virtual machines on Amazon's server farm.

Q. What is HDFS Block in Hadoop?

Q. Process that prevents someone from denying that she accessed resource

Q. Which containers are used by Docker severs?

Q. Virtualization allows sharing the resources of hardware across multiple a environments.

Q. Internet provides . . . . . . . . for remote login.

Q. Which of the following is a workflow control and policy based automation service by CA?

Q. The method of synchronising the processor with the I/O device in which the device sends a signal when it is ready is?

Q. IBM and . . . . . . . . have announced a major initiative to use Hadoop to support university courses in distributed computer programming.

Q. Which of the following application is a newsreader?

Q. How many arguments are accepted by publish()?

Q. Which of the following is a SaaS characteristic?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is one of the unique attributes of Cloud Computing?

Q. Exposing a stand-alone SOAP endpoint using the:-

Q. . . . . . . . . feature allows you to optimize your system and capture all possible transactions.

Q. The addition of a software package on top of a cloud storage volume makes most cloud storage offerings conform to a . . . . . . . . as a Service model.

Q. What is default replication factor?

Q. Which of the following is the form of unmanaged cloud storage?

Q. Which of the following is Backup software?

Q. Which of the following is Type 2 VM?

Q. What are the different types of instances?

Q. A virtual machine running on a server of a particular make cannot be relocated to b the server of another make.

Q. To send objects across the wire, beans need to be encoded using the Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB).

Q. a voice system enables users to request/receive info, enter/change data through a telephone to a computerized system

Q. The usual BUS structure used to connect the I/O devices is . . . . . . . .

Q. If one site fails in distributed system then

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. . . . . . . . . error will show if we try to send text string instead of bytes.

Q. Which of the following is a key mechanism for protecting data?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. The process wherein the processor constantly checks the status flags is called as

Q. The purpose of backup is:

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. There are two approaches to developing a web service, depending on whether you define the contract first or last.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. what facet of cloud computing helps to guard against downtime and determines costs?

Q. Which of the following is one of the most actively developing and important areas of cloud computing technology?

Q. Basic approach of Docker as a company is:

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following property defines a transaction as something that cannot be subdivided and must be completed or abandoned as a unit?

Q. Which of the following is a means for accessing human researchers or consultants to help solve problems on a contractual or temporary basis?

Q. Which of the following area of cloud computing is uniquely troublesome?

Q. Which of the following subject area deals with pay-as-you-go usage model?

Q. Which of the following policies is not mentioned in 'not to violate' regarding CloudBurst?

Q. Applications that work with cloud computing that have low margins and usually low risk are . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following can manage data from CIFS and NFS file systems over HTTP networks?

Q. Which among the following is the duties of the Data Nodes

Q. . . . . . . . . is a function of the particular enterprise and application in an on- premises deployment.

Q. Which of the following services that need to be negotiated in Service Level Agreements?

Q. If you are using the JAX-RS Reference Implementation, this intermediary step will involve a tool called wsgen.

Q. Which of the following allows you to create instances of the MySQL database to support your Web sites?

Q. Which of the following model allows vendor to provide security as part of the Service Level Agreement?

Q. If you are deploying into a Java EE 5 (or better) container, you may simply create a bean that is annotated with:-

Q. JavaScript is also called server-side JavaScript.

Q. Which of the following can be identified as cloud?

Q. Which among the following are the duties of the NameNodes

Q. . . . . . . . . is a paradigm of distributed computing to provide the customers on-demand, utility based computing service.

Q. Sun also has the Hadoop Live CD . . . . . . . . project, which allows running a fully functional Hadoop cluster using a live CD.

Q. Which of the following is the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following is another name for the system virtual machine?

Q. The technology used to distribute service requests to resources is referred to as . . . . . . . .

Q. In the case of classesToBeBound, the classes assigned to this property, indicate the class (i.e., object) structure that is to be transformed into XML.

Q. VMM is

Q. . . . . . . . . as a utility is a dream that dates from the beginning of the computing industry itself

Q. VMM facilitates sharing of

Q. Which of the following are a common means for losing encrypted data?

Q. a wireless version of the Ethernet networking standard

Q. . . . . . . . . is a pay-as-you-go model matches resources to need on an ongoing basis.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the architectural layer is used as a front end in cloud computing?

Q. Which of the following is not the component of a SCADA system?

Q. Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a well known . . . . . . . .

Q. The BEST way to define Virtualization in cloud computing is

Q. What widely used service is built on cloud-computing technology?

Q. Cloud Service consists of

Q. Which of these is not a major type of cloud computing usage?

Q. Which are the three conceptual layers in CometCloud?

Q. "Cloud" in cloud computing represents what?

Q. Virtual Machines (VMs) are offered in cloud by

Q. The cloud media services are:

Q. The term 'Cloud' in cloud-computing refers to . . . . . . . .

Q. A . . . . . . . . service provider gets the same benefits from a composable system that a user does.

Q. The following flowchart is intended to evaluate in any cloud.

Q. Which of the following ACID property states that the system must go from one known state to another and that the system integrity must be maintained?

Q. automatically identifying a Web user's location

Q. Which of the following is not a cloud stakeholder?

Q. What is the typical range of transmission distance in a ZigBee network?

Q. To overcome the lag in the operating speeds of the I/O device and the processor we use . . . . . . . .

Q. Docker is generally configured to use TCP port . . . . . . . . while managing encrypted traffic.

Q. Which of the following is Cloud Platform by Amazon?

Q. What is private cloud?

Q. Processes on the remote systems are identified by . . . . . . . .

Q. URI and content type support is which protocol feature?

Q. CNS stands for . . . . . . . .

Q. The message in pub/sub is an opaque blob of . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following instance class is best used for applications that are processor or compute-intensive?

Q. Which of the following aspect of the service is abstracted away?

Q. AMIs are operating systems running on the . . . . . . . . virtualization hypervisor.

Q. Which of the following is not a messaging mode in CoAP?

Q. Dynamic content presented in Google . . . . . . . . crawling isn't normally indexed.

Q. In distributed systems, link and site failure is detected by . . . . . . . .

Q. Publishing an application's data as a REST service requires.

Q. The . . . . . . . . property states that the system must have a mechanism to recover from committed transactions should that be necessary.

Q. The advantages of Ajax is . . . . . . . .

Q. In threat modeling, what methodology used to perform risk analysis

Q. IEEE 802.15.4 uses which of the following for accessing the channel?

Q. Does publish() method accepts arbitrary arguments.

Q. Which one of the statement is generally NOT correct for Microkernelized Hypervisor?

Q. . . . . . . . . is the central application in the AWS portfolio.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following feature is used for scaling of EC2 sites?

Q. Dynamodb is . . . . . . . . type of storage

Q. Two main components in Docker are:

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is application and infrastructure management software for hybrid multi-clouds?

Q. Which of the following is an online backup and storage system?

Q. Which of the following protocol lets a Web site list in an XML file information?

Q. Which of the following functional cloud computing hardware/software stack is the Cloud Reference Model?

Q. Which of the following statement is wrong about Amazon S3?

Q. When did the SCADA start?

Q. . . . . . . . . enables the migration of the virtual image from one physical machine to another.

Q. Which of the following is a message queue or transaction system for distributed Internet-based applications?

Q. Storage classes available with Amazon s3 are -

Q. JOES stands for

Q. . . . . . . . . is an embedded system which meshes the computing process with the physical world in the form of an interactive as well as intelligent system

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. The control in SCADA is

Q. What is Relaxed Layered Style?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Marshalling is the process of transforming an in-memory representation of an object into a data format.a

Q. Which of the following is a compliance standard?

Q. π= n T ,total= n [kTo+Te(n,m)] The above equa on calculates the value of which of the following?

Q. Cloud providers provide cloud services to the cloud users.

Q. Which of these companies specializes in cloud computing management tools and services?

Q. Which of the following is a billing and account management service?

Q. The method which offers higher speeds of I/O transfers is . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . is a function of the particular enterprise and application in an on-premises deployment.

Q. Which of the following provider rely on the virtual machine technology to deliver servers?

Q. Which of the following was developed an alternative to XML syndication by IETF?

Q. When you add a software stack, such as an operating system and applications to the service, the model shifts to . . . . . . . . model.

Q. Which of the following is best known service model?

Q. For the . . . . . . . . model, the security boundary may be defined for the vendor to include the software framework and middleware layer.

Q. a wireless telecommunications network for device-to-device connections within a very short range

Q. If the IP address or hostname of a data node changes

Q. Users can control which keys (and hence records) go to which Reducer by implementing a custom?

Q. The . . . . . . . . is something that you can obtain under contract from your vendor.

Q. Based on PageRank algorithm, Google returns . . . . . . . . for a query that is parsed for its keywords.

Q. Which of the following benefit is provided by the PaaS service provider

Q. Which of the following can be used for reducing recovery time?

Q. Which of the following provides a bridge between a company's existing network and the AWS cloud?

Q. Which of the following is a core management feature offered by most cloud management service products?

Q. How many categories of storage devices broadly exist in cloud?

Q. Service exporters that can export a bean as a remote service based on the :-

Q. In some cases, it's also hard to map an object to XML (e.g., an object graph with cyclic references) because there's actually an impedance mismatch between an object model and an XML model.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. What is the name of Rackspace's cloud service?

Q. Which of the following is a repeatable task within a business process?

Q. Which of the following is used to extend CIM to virtual computer system management?

Q. AWS reaches customers in . . . . . . . . countries.

Q. How many types of protocols are important for instant messaging?

Q. Which of the following technology is used for syndicated content?

Q. Which of the following protocol is adopted for interoperability by top three IM service providers?

Q. What is the default size of HDFS Data Block?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. . . . . . . . . is an application for collecting messages sent in RSS and Atom format from information providers.

Q. Which of the following component is called hypervisor?

Q. To publish a REST service with Spring.

Q. Applications can use the . . . . . . . . to report progress and set application-level status messages.

Q. ability to detect and react to a set of environmental variables that is described as context (which can be sensor info or users' attitudes)

Q. . . . . . . . . where a VM can be moved from one physical machine to another even as it continues to execute.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. What license is Hadoop distributed under?

Q. gateway to the Internet optimized for mobility

Q. Which of the following benefit is related to creates resources that are pooled together in a system that supports multi-tenant usage?

Q. Point out the wrong statement :

Q. Factory to use our Spring bean as the implementation:-

Q. In Comet, a tuple is a simple string

Q. Keywords in Docker are . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following allows a virtual machine to run on two or more physical processors at the same time ?

Q. Which of the following is Amazon's technical support and consulting business?

Q. Which among the following is the correct statement

Q. Which of the following tool is used for measuring I/O of your systems to estimate these transaction costs?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Open source software used in a SaaS is called . . . . . . . . SaaS.

Q. . . . . . . . . has many of the characteristics of what is now being called cloud computing.

Q. Which of the following describes a message-passing taxonomy for a component- based architecture that provides services to clients upon demand?

Q. Spring provides a factory that can export beans annotated with:-

Q. Which of the following statements are true?

Q. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) is a web service based on

Q. Which of the following is a batch processing application?

Q. Docker is generally configured to use TCP port . . . . . . . . while executing unencrypted traffic

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following offers Storage size of 10GB free to 100GB paid?

Q. Computing capabilities embedded into objects around us (mobile and stationary)

Q. The capability of a system to adapt the increased service load is called . . . . . . . .

Q. SaaS supports multiple users and provides a shared data model through . . . . . . . . model.

Q. Which of the following is not the component of IoT Endpoint

Q. Which technique is based on compile-time program transformation for accessing remote data in a distributed-memory parallel system?

Q. Which of the following has infrastructure security managed and owned by the vendor?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. . . . . . . . . tags contain battery and transmit signals autonomously

Q. Which of the following component is required for both online and local data access in hybrid application?

Q. Geographic distribution of data across a cloud provider's network is a problem for many enterprises because it:

Q. For the frequently accessed HDFS files the blocks are cached in

Q. Which of the following is considered an essential element in cloud computing by CSA?

Q. NASA created . . . . . . . . can be fifty percent more energy efficient as it turns off the computers on the network to make cloud computing efficient.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Network operating system runs on

Q. Which of the following is a specification for multicast discovery on a LAN?

Q. Which of the following language is used to build a message server queue in twitter?

Q. Which of the following type of virtualization is also characteristic of cloud computing?

Q. When you publish a message . . . . . . . . is automatically created?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Request field is present in which message format?

Q. Which of the following is used for Web performance management and load testing?

Q. Which of the following techniques can be used for optimizing backed up data space?

Q. CloudFront supports data by performing static data transfers and streaming content from one CloudFront location to another.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Amazon EC2 provides virtual computing environments, known as :

Q. Which of the following file format is used by RSS module?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following initiative tries to provide a way of measuring cloud computing services along dimension like cost?

Q. a telecommunications network that offers wireless coverage over a large geographical area, typically over a cellular phone network

Q. Which of the following was one of the top 5 cloud applications in 2010?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. . . . . . . . . computing refers to applications and services that run on a distributed network using virtualized resources.

Q. Which of the following is commonly used to describe the service interface, how to bind information, and the nature of the component's service or endpoint?

Q. Amazon Relational Database Service is a variant of the . . . . . . . . 5.1 database system.

Q. REST service end point comprises an address.

Q. One of the reasons of widespread of cloud is its ability to provide resource allocation dynamically from a pool of VM resources. State True or False.

Q. The full form of AJAX is

Q. Which of the following is the standard for interoperable cloud-based key management?

Q. Which of the following disk operation is performed When a tenant is granted access to a virtual storage container?

Q. Which of the following cloud storage is mainly meant for developers and to support applications built using Web services?

Q. Which scenario demands highest bandwidth for data transfer between nodes

Q. Which of the following is an example of an unmanaged storage utility set up to do automated backups?

Q. Data stored in . . . . . . . . domains doesn't require maintenance of a schema.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Tomcat doesn't support JAX-WS by itself.

Q. Arrange the stages in supply chain management: i. Material and Equipment Supplies ii. Delivery of Products iii. After Sale Service and Returns iv. Planning and Coordination . Manufacturing and Testing

Q. During the treatement of cancer patients , the doctor needs to be very careful about which patients need to be given chemotherapy.Which metric should we use in order to decide the patients who should given chemotherapy?

Q. How is the model capacity affected with dropout rate (where model capacity means the ability of a neural network to approximate complex functions)?

Q. Which of the following model model include a backwards elimination feature selection routine?

Q. Which of the following method(s) does not have closed form solution for its coefficients?

Q. For a multiple regression model, SST = 200 and SSE = 50. The multiple coefficient of determination is

Q. In order to assess how much information is brought by each component, and the correlation among them, a useful tool is the . . . . . . . .

Q. What do you mean by generalization error in terms of the SVM?

Q. Which of the following metrics can be used for evaluating regression models? 1. R Squared 2. Adjusted R Squared 3. F Statistics 4. RMSE / MSE / MAE

Q. Suppose, you want to apply a stepwise forward selection method for choosing the best models for an ensemble model. Which of the following is the correct order of the steps? Note: You have more than 1000 models predictions. 1. Add the models predictions (or in another term take the average) one by on

Q. A 4-input neuron has weights 1, 2, 3 and 4. The transfer function is linear with the constant of proportionality being equal to 2. The inputs are 4, 10, 10 and 30 respectively. What will be the output?

Q. Attribute selection measures are also known as splitting rules.

Q. Which of the following statements are true for a design matrix X ∈ Rn×d with d > n? (The rows are n sample points and the columns represent d features.)

Q. Which of the following selects the best K high-score features.

Q. Which of the following scale data by removing elements that don't belong to a given range or by considering a maximum absolute value.

Q. Selecting data so as to assure that each class is properly represented in both the training and test set.

Q. Regarding bias and variance, which of the following statements are true? (Here 'high' and 'low' are relative to the ideal model. (i) Models which overfit are more likely to have high bias (ii) Models which overfit are more likely to have low bias (iii) Models which overfit are more likely to have hi

Q. What is 'Test set'?

Q. The process of forming general concept definitions from examples of concepts to be learned.

Q. The SVM's are less effective when:

Q. . . . . . . . . showed better performance than other approaches, even without a context-based model

Q. In a simple linear regression model (One independent variable), If we change the input variable by 1 unit. How much output variable will change?

Q. High entropy means that the partitions in classification are

Q. True or False: Dropout is computationally expensive technique w.r.t. bagging

Q. . . . . . . . . performs a PCA with non-linearly separable data sets.

Q. In SVM which has quadratic kernel function of polynomial degree 2 that has slack variable C as one hyper paramenter. What would happen if we use very large value for C

Q. A good clustering method will produce high quality clusters with

Q. A measure of goodness of fit for the estimated regression equation is the

Q. The selling price of a house depends on many factors. For example, it depends on the number of bedrooms, number of kitchen, number of bathrooms, the year the house was built, and the square footage of the lot. Given these factors, predicting the selling price of the house is an example of . . . . .

Q. Having built a decision tree, we are using reduced error pruning to reduce the size of the tree. We select a node to collapse. For this particular node, on the left branch, there are 3 training data points with the following outputs: 5, 7, 9.6 and for the right branch, there are four training data p

Q. which among the following is the most appropriate kernel that can be used with SVM to separate the classes.

Q. Which of the following metrics, do we have for finding dissimilarity between two clusters in hierarchical clustering? 1. Single-link 2. Complete-link 3. Average-link

Q. Given above is a description of a neural network. When does a neural network model become a deep learning model?

Q. Which one of the following is not a major strength of the neural network approach?

Q. Which of the following parameters can be tuned for finding good ensemble model in bagging based algorithms? 1. Max number of samples 2. Max features 3. Bootstrapping of samples 4. Bootstrapping of features

Q. Which of the following is true about averaging ensemble?

Q. The network that involves backward links from output to the input and hidden layers is called

Q. . . . . . . . . is the most drastic one and should be considered only when the dataset is quite large, the number of missing features is high, and any prediction could be risky.

Q. While using . . . . . . . . all labels are turned into sequential numbers.

Q. Suppose that we have N independent variables (X1, X2, Xn) and dependent variable is Y. Now Imagine that you are applying linear regression by fitting the best fit line using least square error on this data. You found that correlation coefficient for one of its variable(Say X1) with Y is -0.95. Which

Q. Which of the one is true about Heteroskedasticity?

Q. SVM is a algorithm

Q. Which of the following evaluation metrics can be used to evaluate a model while modeling a continuous output variable?

Q. Imagine, you are solving a classification problems with highly imbalanced class. The majority class is observed 99% of times in the training data. Your model has 99% accuracy after taking the predictions on test data. Which of the following is true in such a case? 1. Accuracy metric is not a good id

Q. Which of the following methods can not achieve zero training error on any linearly separable dataset?

Q. In multiclass classification number of classes must be

Q. In reinforcement learning, this feedback is usually called as . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following option is / are correct regarding benefits of ensemble model? 1. Better performance 2. Generalized models 3. Better interpretability

Q. which of the following cases will K-Means clustering give poor results? 1. Data points with outliers 2. Data points with different densities 3. Data points with round shapes 4. Data points with non-convex shapes

Q. A company has build a kNN classifier that gets 100% accuracy on training data. When they deployed this model on client side it has been found that the model is not at all accurate. Which of the following thing might gone wrong? Note: Model has successfully deployed and no technical issues are found

Q. How can SVM be classified?

Q. If X and Y in a regression model are totally unrelated,

Q. What is the purpose of performing cross-validation?

Q. Generally, which of the following method(s) is used for predicting continuous dependent variable? 1. Linear Regression 2. Logistic Regression

Q. . . . . . . . . allows exploiting the natural sparsity of data while extracting principal components.

Q. Problem: Players will play if weather is sunny. Is this statement is correct?

Q. A measurable property or parameter of the data-set is

Q. Database query is used to uncover this type of knowledge.

Q. Given a rule of the form IF X THEN Y, rule confidence is defined as the conditional probability that Select one:

Q. Which of the following sentence is FALSE regarding regression?

Q. Which of the following classifications would best suit the student performance classification systems?

Q. In a Rule based classifier, If there is a rule for each combination of attribute values, what do you called that rule set R

Q. According to . . . . . . . . , it's a key success factor for the survival and evolution of all species.

Q. Which of the following is / are true about weak learners used in ensemble model? 1. They have low variance and they don't usually overfit 2. They have high bias, so they can not solve hard learning problems 3. They have high variance and they don't usually overfit

Q. True or False: Ensembles will yield bad results when there is significant diversity among the models. Note: All individual models have meaningful and good predictions.

Q. Which of the following can act as possible termination conditions in K-Means? 1. For a fixed number of iterations. 2. Assignment of observations to clusters does not change between iterations. Except for cases with a bad local minimum. 3. Centroids do not change between successive iterations. 4. Ter

Q. What are support vectors?

Q. Which statement is true about neural network and linear regression models?

Q. Which of the following are components of generalization Error?

Q. Impact of high variance on the training set ?

Q. Linear SVMs have no hyperparameters that need to be set by cross-validation

Q. If you need a more powerful scaling feature, with a superior control on outliers and the possibility to select a quantile range, there's also the class . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is a reasonable way to select the number of principal components "k"?

Q. Suppose you are building a SVM model on data X. The data X can be error prone which means that you should not trust any specific data point too much. Now think that you want to build a SVM model which has quadratic kernel function of polynomial degree 2 that uses Slack variable C as one of it's hype

Q. How many terms are required for building a bayes model?

Q. Bernoulli Nave Bayes Classifier is . . . . . . . .distribution

Q. The standard error is defined as the square root of this computation.

Q. The maximum likelihood method can be used to explore relationships among more diverse sequences, conditions that are not well handled by maximum parsimony methods.

Q. Which of the following sentence is correct?

Q. A supervised scenario is characterized by the concept of a . . . . . . . .

Q. his clustering approach initially assumes that each data instance represents a single cluster.

Q. The cost parameter in the SVM means:

Q. Which of the following properties are characteristic of decision trees? 1. High bias 2. High variance 3. Lack of smoothness of prediction surfaces 4. Unbounded parameter set

Q. . . . . . . . . adopts a dictionary-oriented approach, associating to each category label a progressive integer number.

Q. . . . . . . . . which can accept a NumPy RandomState generator or an integer seed.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. You've just finished training a decision tree for spam classification, and it is getting abnormally bad performance on both your training and test sets. You know that your implementation has no bugs, so what could be causing the problem?

Q. In SVM, Kernel function is used to map a lower dimensional data into a higher dimensional data.

Q. Suppose you have fitted a complex regression model on a dataset. Now, you are using Ridge regression with tuning parameter lambda to reduce its complexity. Choose the option(s) below which describes relationship of bias and variance with lambda.

Q. Which of the following can be true for selecting base learners for an ensemble? 1. Different learners can come from same algorithm with different hyper parameters 2. Different learners can come from different algorithms 3. Different learners can come from different training spaces

Q. Suppose we train a hard-margin linear SVM on n > 100 data points in R2, yielding a hyperplane with exactly 2 support vectors. If we add one more data point and retrain the classifier, what is the maximum possible number of support vectors for the new hyperplane (assuming the n + 1 points are line

Q. The minimum time complexity for training an SVM is O(n2). According to this fact, what sizes of datasets are not best suited for SVM's?

Q. We usually use feature normalization before using the Gaussian kernel in SVM. What is true about feature normalization? 1. We do feature normalization so that new feature will dominate other 2. Some times, feature normalization is not feasible in case of categorical variables 3. Feature normalizatio

Q. In a real problem, you should check to see if the SVM is separable and then include slack variables if it is not separable.

Q. Data used to optimize the parameter settings of a supervised learner model.

Q. What is the naive assumption in a Naive Bayes Classifier.

Q. The parameter . . . . . . . . allows specifying the percentage of elements to put into the test/training set

Q. The leaf nodes of a model tree are

Q. . . . . . . . . provides some built-in datasets that can be used for testing purposes.

Q. 100 people are at party. Given data gives information about how many wear pink or not, and if a man or not. Imagine a pink wearing guest leaves, was it a man?

Q. Given a frequent itemset L, If |L| = k, then there are

Q. Of the Following Examples, Which would you address using an supervised learning Algorithm?

Q. Common deep learning applications / problems can also be solved using . . . . . . . .

Q. Choose the correct statement with respect to 'confidence' metric in association rules

Q. This supervised learning technique can process both numeric and categorical input attributes.

Q. scikit-learn also provides a class for per-sample normalization, Normalizer. It can apply . . . . . . . . to each element of a dataset

Q. If TP=9 FP=6 FN=26 TN=70 then Error rate will be

Q. How to select best hyperparameters in tree based models?

Q. 100 people are at party. Given data gives information about how many wear pink or not, and if a man or not. Imagine a pink wearing guest leaves, what is the probability of being a man

Q. What is true about an ensembled classifier? 1. Classifiers that are more "sure" can vote with more conviction 2. Classifiers can be more "sure" about a particular part of the space 3. Most of the times, it performs better than a single classifier

Q. The K-means algorithm:

Q. Naive Bayes classifiers are a collection . . . . . . . . of algorithms

Q. Below are the two ensemble models: 1. E1(M1, M2, M3) and 2. E2(M4, M5, M6) Above, Mx is the individual base models. Which of the following are more likely to choose if following conditions for E1 and E2 are given? E1: Individual Models accuracies are high but models are of the same type or in anothe

Q. If {A,B,C,D} is a frequent itemset, candidate rules which is not possible is

Q. What does K refers in the K-Means algorithm which is a non-hierarchical clustering approach?

Q. Which of the following quantities are minimized directly or indirectly during parameter estimation in Gaussian distribution Model?

Q. SVM is a learning

Q. Let's say, a "Linear regression" model perfectly fits the training data (train error is zero). Now, Which of the following statement is true?

Q. If two variables are correlated, is it necessary that they have a linear relationship?

Q. True or False: Ensemble learning can only be applied to supervised learning methods.

Q. Techniques involve the usage of both labeled and unlabeled data is called . . . . . . . .

Q. Generally, an ensemble method works better, if the individual base models have . . . . . . . .? Note: Suppose each individual base models have accuracy greater than 50%.

Q. In Apriori algorithm, if 1 item-sets are 100, then the number of candidate 2 item-sets are

Q. Which of the following statements about Naive Bayes is incorrect?

Q. Multinomial Nave Bayes Classifier is . . . . . . . . distribution

Q. What is the precision value for following confusion matrix of binary classification?

Q. How does the bias-variance decomposition of a ridge regression estimator compare with that of ordinary least squares regression?

Q. Common deep learning applications include . . . . . . . .

Q. What is gini index?

Q. True or False: In boosting, individual base learners can be parallel.

Q. A database has 5 transactions. Of these, 4 transactions include milk and bread. Further, of the given 4 transactions, 2 transactions include cheese. Find the support percentage for the following association rule "if milk and bread are purchased, then cheese is also purchased".

Q. MLE estimates are often undesirable because

Q. Multivariate split is where the partitioning of tuples is based on a combination of attributes rather than on a single attribute.

Q. Which of the following is true about SVM? 1. Kernel function map low dimensional data to high dimensional space. 2. It is a similarity Function

Q. Which of the following is a common use of unsupervised clustering?

Q. PCA can be used for projecting and visualizing data in lower dimensions.

Q. Suppose you are using a Linear SVM classifier with 2 class classification problem. Now you have been given the following data in which some points are circled red that are representing support vectors.If you remove the following any one red points from the data. Does the decision boundary will chang

Q. Which of the following selects only a subset of features belonging to a certain percentile

Q. What is the sequence of the following tasks in a perceptron? Initialize weights of perceptron randomly Go to the next batch of dataset If the prediction does not match the output, change the weights For a sample input, compute an output

Q. The adjusted multiple coefficient of determination accounts for

Q. What is the final resultant cluster size in Divisive algorithm, which is one of the hierarchical clustering approaches?

Q. Any linear combination of the components of a multivariate Gaussian is a univariate Gaussian.

Q. 8 observations are clustered into 3 clusters using K-Means clustering algorithm. After first iteration clusters, C1, C2, C3 has following observations: C1: {(2,2), (4,4), (6,6)} C2: {(0,4), (4,0),(2,5)} C3: {(5,5), (9,9)} What will be the cluster centroids if you want to proceed for second iteration

Q. A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0.

Q. Clustering is . . . . . . . . and is example of . . . . . . . . learning

Q. Which of the folllowing is an example of feature extraction?

Q. . . . . . . . . is much more difficult because it's necessary to determine a supervised strategy to train a model for each feature and, finally, to predict their value

Q. Which statement is true about prediction problems?

Q. PCA is

Q. The number of iterations in apriori . . . . . . . . Select one:

Q. Suppose on performing reduced error pruning, we collapsed a node and observed an improvement in the prediction accuracy on the validation set. Which among the following statements are possible in light of the performance improvement observed? (a) The collapsed node helped overcome the effect of one

Q. The kernel trick

Q. . . . . . . . . which can accept a NumPy RandomState generator or an integer seed.

Q. Some telecommunication company wants to segment their customers into distinct groups ,this is an example of

Q. Which of the following is not supervised learning?

Q. Suppose we fit "Lasso Regression" to a data set, which has 100 features (X1,X2...X100). Now, we rescale one of these feature by multiplying with 10 (say that feature is X1), and then refit Lasso regression with the same regularization parameter. Now, which of the following option will be

Q. If two variables are correlated, is it necessary that they have a linear relationship?

Q. We have been given a dataset with n records in which we have input attribute as x and output attribute as y. Suppose we use a linear regression method to model this data. To test our linear regressor, we split the data in training set and test set randomly. Now we increase the training set size grad

Q. With Bayes theorem the probability of hypothesis(H) specified by P(H) is referred to as

Q. How can we best represent 'support' for the following association rule: "If X and Y, then Z".

Q. which of the following step / assumption in regression modeling impacts the trade-off between under-fitting and over-fitting the most.

Q. Which statement is true about the K-Means algorithm?

Q. Which of the following is an application of NN (Neural Network)?

Q. There are also many univariate methods that can be used in order to select the best features according to specific criteria based on . . . . . . . .

Q. The correlation coefficient for two real-valued attributes is -0.85. What does this value tell you?

Q. Perceptron Classifier is

Q. Which of the following method is used to find the optimal features for cluster analysis

Q. Lasso can be interpreted as least-squares linear regression where

Q. if there is only a discrete number of possible outcomes (called categories), the process becomes a . . . . . . . .

Q. Bayes theorem describes the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event.

Q. We can also compute the coefficient of linear regression with the help of an analytical method called "Normal Equation". Which of the following is/are true about "Normal Equation"? 1. We don't have to choose the learning rate 2. It becomes slow when number of features is very lar

Q. there's a growing interest in pattern recognition and associative memories whose structure and functioning are similar to what happens in the neocortex. Such an approach also allows simpler algorithms called . . . . . . . .

Q. In the regression equation Y = 75.65 + 0.50X, the intercept is

Q. Tree/Rule based classification algorithms generate ... rule to perform the classification.

Q. Problem in multi regression is ?

Q. What are the steps for using a gradient descent algorithm? 1. Calculate error between the actual value and the predicted value 2. Reiterate until you find the best weights of network 3. Pass an input through the network and get values from output layer 4. Initialize random weight and bias 5. Go to e

Q. How can you avoid overfitting ?

Q. In Naive Bayes equation P(C|X)= P(X|C)∗P(C) P(X) which part considers "likelihood"?

Q. Which of the following statement is true about k-NN algorithm? 1. k-NN performs much better if all of the data have the same scale 2. k-NN works well with a small number of input variables (p), but struggles when the number of inputs is very large 3. k-NN makes no assumptions about the functional fo

Q. What is 'Training set'?

Q. Which of the following indicates the fundamental of least squares?

Q. During the last few years, many . . . . . . . . algorithms have been applied to deep neural networks to learn the best policy for playing Atari video games and to teach an agent how to associate the right action with an input representing the state.

Q. To test linear relationship of y(dependent) and x(independent) continuous variables, which of the following plot best suited?

Q. The firing rate of a neuron

Q. When the C parameter is set to infinite, which of the following holds true?

Q. You are given sesimic data and you want to predict next earthquake , this is an example of

Q. The effectiveness of an SVM depends upon:

Q. Suppose you plotted a scatter plot between the residuals and predicted values in linear regression and you found that there is a relationship between them. Which of the following conclusion do you make about this situation?

Q. SVM can solve linear and non-linear problems

Q. Which of the following can help to reduce overfitting in an SVM classifier?

Q. Hierarchical clustering is slower than non-hierarchical clustering?

Q. It is not necessary to have a target variable for applying dimensionality reduction algorithms

Q. Which of the following is true about weighted majority votes? 1. We want to give higher weights to better performing models 2. Inferior models can overrule the best model if collective weighted votes for inferior models is higher than best model 3. Voting is special case of weighted voting

Q. The . . . . . . . . step eliminates the extensions of (k-1)-itemsets which are not found to be frequent,from being considered for counting support

Q. Simple regression assumes a . . . . . . . . relationship between the input attribute and output attribute.

Q. In which of the following each categorical label is first turned into a positive integer and then transformed into a vector where only one feature is 1 while all the others are 0.

Q. Gaussian Nave Bayes Classifier is . . . . . . . . distribution

Q. Which of the following is an example of a deterministic algorithm?

Q. For the given weather data, Calculate probability of playing

Q. You trained a binary classifier model which gives very high accuracy on the training data, but much lower accuracy on validation data. Which is false.

Q. overlearning causes due to an excessive . . . . . . . .

Q. Following are the types of supervised learning

Q. A regression model in which more than one independent variable is used to predict the dependent variable is called

Q. Suppose you have trained an SVM with linear decision boundary after training SVM, you correctly infer that your SVM model is under fitting. Which of the following is best option would you more likely to consider iterating SVM next time?

Q. The . . . . . . . . parameter can assume different values which determine how the data matrix is initially processed.

Q. How does number of observations influence overfitting? Choose the correct answer(s).Note: Rest all parameters are same 1. In case of fewer observations, it is easy to overfit the data. 2. In case of fewer observations, it is hard to overfit the data. 3. In case of more observations, it is easy to ov

Q. If I am using all features of my dataset and I achieve 100% accuracy on my training set, but ~70% on validation set, what should I look out for?

Q. Following is powerful distance metrics used by Geometric model

Q. This clustering algorithm merges and splits nodes to help modify nonoptimal partitions.

Q. What can be major issue in Leave-One-Out-Cross-Validation(LOOCV)?

Q. Bootstrapping allows us to

Q. The term . . . . . . . . can be freely used, but with the same meaning adopted in physics or system theory.

Q. Consider the following dataset. x,y,z are the features and T is a class(1/0). Classify the test data (0,0,1) as values of x,y,z respectively.

Q. It's possible to specify if the scaling process must include both mean and standard deviation using the parameters . . . . . . . .

Q. Which one of these is a tree based learner?

Q. What is Decision Tree?

Q. The "curse of dimensionality" referes

Q. Suppose you are given 'n' predictions on test data by 'n' different models (M1, M2, .... Mn) respectively. Which of the following method(s) can be used to combine the predictions of these models? Note: We are working on a regression problem 1. Median 2. Product 3. Average 4. Weighted sum 5. Minimum

Q. What are tree based classifiers?

Q. Logistic regression is a . . . . . . . . regression technique that is used to model data having a . . . . . . . . outcome.

Q. Which of the following is the difference between stacking and blending?

Q. To control the size of the tree, we need to control the number of regions. One approach to do this would be to split tree nodes only if the resultant decrease in the sum of squares error exceeds some threshold. For the described method, which among the following are true? a. It would, in general, he

Q. Increase in size of a convolutional kernel would necessarily increase the performance of a convolutional network.

Q. If Linear regression model perfectly first i.e., train error is zero, then . . . . . . . .

Q. It is possible to design a Linear regression algorithm using a neural network?

Q. Can we calculate the skewness of variables based on mean and median?

Q. The gini index is not biased towards multivalued attributed.

Q. Features being classified is . . . . . . . . of each other in Nave Bayes Classifier

Q. Which of the following is a good test dataset characteristic?

Q. Which of the following are supervised learning applications

Q. Linear Regression is a supervised machine learning algorithm.

Q. The F-test

Q. Which of the following is a categorical data?

Q. How it's possible to use a different placeholder through the parameter . . . . . . . .

Q. In SVM, RBF kernel with appropriate parameters to perform binary classification where the data is non-linearly seperable. In this scenario

Q. The most general form of distance is

Q. The average positive difference between computed and desired outcome values.

Q. Feature can be used as a

Q. Which of the following option is true about k-NN algorithm?

Q. Which of the following statement(s) can be true post adding a variable in a linear regression model? 1. R-Squared and Adjusted R-squared both increase 2. R-Squared increases and Adjusted R-squared decreases 3. R-Squared decreases and Adjusted R-squared decreases 4. R-Squared decreases and Adjusted R

Q. In the last decade, many researchers started training bigger and bigger models, built with several different layers that's why this approach is called . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following function provides unsupervised prediction ?

Q. scikit-learn offers the class. . . . . . . ., which is responsible for filling the holes using a strategy based on the mean, median, or frequency

Q. This clustering algorithm terminates when mean values computed for the current iteration of the algorithm are identical to the computed mean values for the previous iteration Select one:

Q. True or False: Ensemble of classifiers may or may not be more accurate than any of its individual model.

Q. In a linear regression problem, we are using "R-squared" to measure goodness-of-fit. We add a feature in linear regression model and retrain the same model. Which of the following option is true?

Q. Suppose, you have 2000 different models with their predictions and want to ensemble predictions of best x models. Now, which of the following can be a possible method to select the best x models for an ensemble?

Q. Which of the following is true about Manhattan distance?

Q. When it is necessary to allow the model to develop a generalization ability and avoid a common problem called . . . . . . . .

Q. A feature F1 can take certain value: A, B, C, D, E & F and represents grade of students from a college. Which of the following statement is true in following case?

Q. Even if there are no actual supervisors . . . . . . . . learning is also based on feedback provided by the environment

Q. Which of the following sentences are correct in reference to Information gain? a. It is biased towards single-valued attributes b. It is biased towards multi-valued attributes c. ID3 makes use of information gain d. The approact used by ID3 is greedy

Q. Supervised learning and unsupervised clustering both require at least one

Q. Suppose you are building a SVM model on data X. The data X can be error prone which means that you should not trust any specific data point too much. Now think that you want to build a SVM model which has quadratic kernel function of polynomial degree 2 that uses Slack variable C as one of it's hype

Q. Support Vector Machine is

Q. Regression trees are often used to model . . . . . . . . data.

Q. A student Grade is a variable F1 which takes a value from A,B,C and D. Which of the following is True in the following case?

Q. What are the two methods used for the calibration in Supervised Learning?

Q. In PCA the number of input dimensiona are equal to principal components

Q. For the given weather data, Calculate probability of not playing

Q. Which of the following assumptions do we make while deriving linear regression parameters? 1. The true relationship between dependent y and predictor x is linear 2. The model errors are statistically independent 3. The errors are normally distributed with a 0 mean and constant standard deviation 4.

Q. Which of the following is true about Residuals ?

Q. We have been given a dataset with n records in which we have input attribute as x and output attribute as y. Suppose we use a linear regression method to model this data. To test our linear regressor, we split the data in training set and test set randomly. What do you expect will happen with bias a

Q. Bayes Theorem is given by where 1. P(H) is the probability of hypothesis H being true. 2. P(E) is the probability of the evidence(regardless of the hypothesis). 3. P(E|H) is the probability of the evidence given that hypothesis is true. 4. P(H|E) is the probability of the hypothesis given that the e

Q. Type of matrix decomposition model is

Q. Supervised learning differs from unsupervised clustering in that supervised learning requires

Q. Which Association Rule would you prefer

Q. Solving a non linear separation problem with a hard margin Kernelized SVM (Gaussian RBF Kernel) might lead to overfitting

Q. What is the actual number of independent parameters which need to be estimated in P dimensional Gaussian distribution model?

Q. scikit-learn also provides functions for creating dummy datasets from scratch:

Q. With Bayes classifier, missing data items are

Q. Select the correct answers for following statements. 1. Filter methods are much faster compared to wrapper methods. 2. Wrapper methods use statistical methods for evaluation of a subset of features while Filter methods use cross validation.

Q. Which statement about outliers is true?

Q. What is/are true about kernel in SVM? 1. Kernel function map low dimensional data to high dimensional space 2. It's a similarity function

Q. PCA works better if there is 1. A linear structure in the data 2. If the data lies on a curved surface and not on a flat surface 3. If variables are scaled in the same unit

Q. Another name for an output attribute.

Q. Type of dataset available in Supervised Learning is

Q. Suppose you are using stacking with n different machine learning algorithms with k folds on data. Which of the following is true about one level (m base models + 1 stacker) stacking? Note: Here, we are working on binary classification problem All base models are trained on all features You are using

Q. What are two steps of tree pruning work?

Q. In the example of predicting number of babies based on stork's population ,Number of babies is

Q. Bayes' theorem describes the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event.

Q. A term used to describe the case when the independent variables in a multiple regression model are correlated is

Q. The most popularly used dimensionality reduction algorithm is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Which of the following is/are true about PCA? 1. PCA is an unsupervised method 2. It searches for the directions that data have the largest variance 3. Maximum number of principal components <= numbe

Q. The multiple coefficient of determination is computed by

Q. Commons unsupervised applications include

Q. Hierarchical agglomerative clustering is typically visualized as?

Q. Like the probabilistic view, the . . . . . . . . view allows us to associate a probability of membership with each classification.

Q. If an item set 'XYZ' is a frequent item set, then all subsets of that frequent item set are

Q. What does dimensionality reduction reduce?

Q. The objective of the support vector machine algorithm is to find a hyperplane in an N-dimensional space(N the number of features) that distinctly classifies the data points.

Q. To determine association rules from frequent item sets

Q. Which of the following method is used for multiclass classification?

Q. The difference between the actual Y value and the predicted Y value found using a regression equation is called the

Q. Suppose you are using RBF kernel in SVM with high Gamma value. What does this signify?

Q. What is the Accuracy in percentage based on following confusion matrix of three class classification. Confusion Matrix C= [14 0 0] [ 1 15 0] [ 0 0 6]

Q. What is PCA, KPCA and ICA used for?

Q. In many classification problems, the target . . . . . . . . is made up of categorical labels which cannot immediately be processed by any algorithm.

Q. A person trained to interact with a human expert in order to capture their knowledge.

Q. In which of the following cases will K-Means clustering fail to give good results? 1. Data points with outliers 2. Data points with different densities 3. Data points with round shapes 4. Data points with non-convex shapes

Q. The linear SVM classifier works by drawing a straight line between two classes

Q. Which learning Requires Self Assessment to identify patterns within data?

Q. Based on survey, it was found that the probability that person like to watch serials is 0.25 and the probability that person like to watch netflix series is 0.43. Also the probability that person like to watch serials and netflix sereis is 0.12. what is the probability that a person doesn't like to

Q. In what type of learning labelled training data is used

Q. What is/are true about ridge regression? 1. When lambda is 0, model works like linear regression model 2. When lambda is 0, model doesn't work like linear regression model 3. When lambda goes to infinity, we get very, very small coefficients approaching 04. When lambda goes to infinity, we get very,

Q. Which are two techniques of Machine Learning ?

Q. If machine learning model output doesnot involves target variable then that model is called as

Q. What is 'Overfitting' in Machine learning?

Q. Which of the following is not Machine Learning?

Q. What are the different Algorithm techniques in Machine Learning?

Q. If machine learning model output involves target variable then that model is called as

Q. Application of machine learning methods to large databases is called

Q. The output of training process in machine learning is

Q. Which of the following is the best machine learning method?

Q. In simple term, machine learning is

Q. What is Model Selection in Machine Learning?

Q. Machine learning techniques differ from statistical techniques in that machine learning methods

Q. Which of the following is characteristic of best machine learning method ?

Q. In machine learning, an algorithm (or learning algorithm) is said to be unstable if a small change in training data cause the large change in the learned classifiers. True or False: Bagging of unstable classifiers is a good idea

Q. A machine learning problem involves four attributes plus a class. The attributes have 3, 2, 2, and 2 possible values each. The class has 3 possible values. How many maximum possible different examples are there?

Q. What are the popular algorithms of Machine Learning?

Q. Imagine a Newly-Born starts to learn walking. It will try to find a suitable policy to learn walking after repeated falling and getting up.specify what type of machine learning is best suited?

Q. What characterize is hyperplance in geometrical model of machine learning?

Q. What characterize unlabeled examples in machine learning

Q. Given that we can select the same feature multiple times during the recursive partitioning of the input space, is it always possible to achieve 100% accuracy on the training data (given that we allow for trees to grow to their maximum size) when building decision trees?

Q. Wrapper methods are hyper-parameter selection methods that

Q. Which of the following can only be used when training data are linearlyseparable?

Q. Regarding bias and variance, which of the following statements are true? (Here 'high' and 'low' are relative to the ideal model. i. Models which overfit are more likely to have high bias ii. Models which overfit are more likely to have low bias iii. Models which overfit are more likely to have high

Q. What are common feature selection methods in regression task?

Q. Assume that you are given a data set and a neural network model trained on the data set. You are asked to build a decision tree model with the sole purpose of understanding/interpreting the built neural network model. In such a scenario, which among the following measures would you concentrate most

Q. Following are the descriptive models

Q. Which of the following methods do we use to find the best fit line for data in Linear Regression?

Q. The average squared difference between classifier predicted output and actual output.

Q. . . . . . . . . can be adopted when it's necessary to categorize a large amount of data with a few complete examples or when there's the need to impose some constraints to a clustering algorithm.

Q. Which of the following techniques would perform better for reducing dimensions of a data set?

Q. Which among the following statements best describes our approach to learning decision trees

Q. The probability that a person owns a sports car given that they subscribe to automotive magazine is 40%. We also know that 3% of the adult population subscribes to automotive magazine. The probability of a person owning a sports car given that they don't subscribe to automotive magazine is 30%. Use

Q. Linear Regression is a . . . . . . . . machine learning algorithm.

Q. KDD represents extraction of

Q. Which of the following is true about Naive Bayes?

Q. what is Feature scaling done before applying K-Mean algorithm?

Q. Computers are best at learning

Q. This technique associates a conditional probability value with each data instance.

Q. Data used to build a data mining model.

Q. When the number of classes is large Gini index is not a good choice.

Q. Suppose there are 25 base classifiers. Each classifier has error rates of e = 0.35. Suppose you are using averaging as ensemble technique. What will be the probabilities that ensemble of above 25 classifiers will make a wrong prediction? Note: All classifiers are independent of each other

Q. Can we extract knowledge without apply feature selection

Q. What is the approach of basic algorithm for decision tree induction?

Q. The . . . . . . . . of the hyperplane depends upon the number of features.

Q. What would you do in PCA to get the same projection as SVD?

Q. Suppose we would like to perform clustering on spatial data such as the geometrical locations of houses. We wish to produce clusters of many different sizes and shapes. Which of the following methods is the most appropriate?

Q. For the given weather data, what is the probability that players will play if weather is sunny

Q. A nearest neighbor approach is best used

Q. Which of the following option is true regarding "Regression" and "Correlation"? Note: y is dependent variable and x is independent variable.

Q. The soft margin SVM is more preferred than the hard-margin SVM when-

Q. In an election, N candidates are competing against each other and people are voting for either of the candidates. Voters don't communicate with each other while casting their votes. Which of the following ensemble method works similar to above-discussed election procedure? Hint: Persons are like bas

Q. what is the function of 'Unsupervised Learning'?

Q. Gini index does not favour equal sized partitions.

Q. Suppose you are training a linear regression model. Now consider these points. 1. Overfitting is more likely if we have less data 2. Overfitting is more likely when the hypothesis space is small.Which of the above statement(s) are correct?

Q. what is the function of 'Supervised Learning'?

Q. The problem of finding hidden structure in unlabeled data is called . . . . . . . .

Q. Suppose your model is demonstrating high variance across the different training sets. Which of the following is NOT valid way to try and reduce the variance?

Q. What do you mean by a hard margin?

Q. What does learning exactly mean?

Q. Features being classified is independent of each other in Nave Bayes Classifier

Q. The distance between two points calculated using Pythagoras theorem is

Q. Naive Bayes classifiers is . . . . . . . . Learning

Q. Which of the following statement is true about outliers in Linear regression?

Q. Reinforcement learning is particularly efficient when . . . . . . . .

Q. Neural networks

Q. Which of the following are advantages of stacking? 1. More robust model 2. better prediction 3. Lower time of execution

Q. Which of the following sentences are true?

Q. . . . . . . . . dataset with many features contains information proportional to the independence of all features and their variance.

Q. Which of the following are real world applications of the SVM?

Q. Which of the following algorithm comes under the classification

Q. If there is only a discrete number of possible outcomes called . . . . . . . .

Q. Frequent item sets is

Q. The main disadvantage of maximum likelihood methods is that they are . . . . . . . .

Q. How can we assign the weights to output of different models in an ensemble? 1. Use an algorithm to return the optimal weights 2. Choose the weights using cross validation 3. Give high weights to more accurate models

Q. Support vectors are the data points that lie closest to the decision

Q. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for in the context of databases?

Q. Which data visualization technique is suitable for displaying the distribution of a single numerical variable?

Q. What is the main purpose of the K-means clustering algorithm?

Q. What does the term "cross-validation" refer to in machine learning?

Q. What is the primary goal of exploratory data analysis (EDA)?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for natural language processing tasks such as text tokenization and language understanding?

Q. In the CRISP-DM data mining process model, what does "DM" stand for?

Q. What does the term "overfitting" mean in machine learning?

Q. In the context of data ethics, what does "bias mitigation" refer to?

Q. Which statistical test is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables?

Q. What is the term for the process of converting categorical data into numerical form for machine learning?

Q. In the context of machine learning, what is the purpose of regularization techniques such as L1 and L2 regularization?

Q. What is the primary goal of A/B testing in data analysis?

Q. In data science, what does the acronym "ETL" stand for?

Q. What is the term for the process of finding and correcting errors in a dataset?

Q. What statistical technique is used to estimate population parameters from a sample of data?

Q. In the context of data analysis, what is the primary goal of hypothesis testing?

Q. What does the acronym "API" stand for in the context of data and software integration?

Q. What is the term for the process of converting text data into numerical form for machine learning?

Q. What is the primary purpose of feature scaling in machine learning?

Q. What is the main purpose of the K-nearest neighbors (K-NN) algorithm in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the primary purpose of cross-validation?

Q. What statistical technique is used to estimate a population parameter by repeatedly sampling from the population?

Q. In the context of natural language processing (NLP), what is the term for assigning parts of speech (e.g., noun, verb) to words in a text?

Q. What does the acronym "ETL" stand for in the context of data warehousing?

Q. In data science, what is the primary goal of dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA)?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "Confusion Matrix" in the evaluation of classification models?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of selecting the most important features for a model?

Q. What does the term "imputation" refer to in data preprocessing?

Q. Which statistical test is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for a type of model that can make predictions for both classification and regression tasks?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "Pearson correlation coefficient" in statistics?

Q. Which statistical test is used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of more than two groups?

Q. In data science, what is the term for the process of reducing the volume of data while retaining meaningful information?

Q. What does the term "bias" refer to in machine learning and statistics?

Q. In the context of natural language processing (NLP), what does "TF-IDF" stand for?

Q. What is the primary goal of feature engineering in machine learning?

Q. In statistical hypothesis testing, what is the significance level typically denoted by the symbol ? (alpha)?

Q. What does the term "ensemble learning" refer to in machine learning?

Q. In data science, what is the term for the process of finding and handling missing data in a dataset?

Q. What does the term "data augmentation" refer to in the context of machine learning and image processing?

Q. In statistics, what is the term for a measure of how much data values deviate from the mean of the dataset?

Q. What is the term for a machine learning technique that involves training models on multiple subsets of the data and combining their predictions?

Q. In data science, what does the term "categorical encoding" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "F1 score" in the evaluation of classification models?

Q. What statistical technique is used to estimate the parameters of a probability distribution from a sample of data?

Q. In the context of data ethics, what does "data anonymization" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "Naive Bayes" algorithm in machine learning?

Q. In data science, what does the term "outlier" refer to?

Q. What is the main purpose of the Random Forest algorithm in machine learning?

Q. In data science, what is the term for the process of quantifying the uncertainty associated with a statistical estimate?

Q. What is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of data while preserving as much of the variance as possible?

Q. In the context of machine learning, what is the purpose of the "kernel trick" in support vector machines (SVMs)?

Q. What does the term "precision" represent in the context of classification model evaluation?

Q. In data science, what does the term "skewness" refer to when analyzing data distributions?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "cross-validation" in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for a method that assigns a probability to each possible outcome for a given input?

Q. What is the main objective of "k-means++" initialization in the K-means clustering algorithm?

Q. In data science, what is the term for the process of converting text data into numerical form while preserving semantic meaning?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "Kolmogorov-Smirnov test" in statistics?

Q. In data science, what does the term "cross-domain analysis" refer to?

Q. What statistical technique is used to assess whether there is a significant difference between the means of two paired groups?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of splitting a dataset into training, validation, and test sets?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "confounder" variable in statistical analysis?

Q. In the context of data ethics, what is "informed consent"?

Q. What does the term "bias-variance trade-off" refer to in machine learning?

Q. In data science, what does the term "feature extraction" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "R-squared" statistic in linear regression analysis?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for a technique that combines multiple models and selects the best-performing one for predictions?

Q. What is the primary goal of the "Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence" in information theory and statistics?

Q. Which of the following analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables?

Q. How many stages commonly occurs in creation of plot?

Q. Which of the following is used to change active graphic device?

Q. Which of the following function is for single checkbox widget?

Q. Which of the following is effective way of checking validity of data analysis?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "t-SNE" (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding) in data visualization?

Q. In data science, what is the term for the process of aggregating data from multiple sources into a single dataset?

Q. What does the term "p-value" represent in statistical hypothesis testing?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for a technique that generates synthetic data points to balance class distribution?

Q. What is the main purpose of "time series decomposition" in time series analysis?

Q. What is the role of processing code in the research pipeline?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. What does it mean to weave a literate statistical program?

Q. knitr is good for complex time-consuming computations.

Q. Which of the following is similar to a pre-specified clinical trial protocol?

Q. Which of the following is incorrect with respect to use of Poisson distribution?

Q. Which of the following statement will install shiny?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following gives reviewers an important tool without dramatically increasing the burden?

Q. Cumulative distribution functions are used to specify the distribution of multivariate random variables.

Q. Which of the following is required by K-means clustering?

Q. Which of the following global options are available for figures in knitr?

Q. Which of the following is finally produced by Hierarchical Clustering?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Result analysis are relatively easy to replicate or reproduce.

Q. Which of the following statement is used for importing knitr library?

Q. What is the purpose of multiple testing in statistical inference?

Q. The beta distribution is the default prior for parameters between . . . . . . . .

Q. Multivariate regression estimates are exactly those having removed the linear relationship of the other variables from both the regressor and response.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following can be done by shiny?

Q. Which of the following system most often don't have postscript viewer?

Q. The expected value or . . . . . . . . of a random variable is the center of its distribution.

Q. Linear models are the most useful applied statistical technique.

Q. The . . . . . . . . of the Chi-squared distribution is twice the degrees of freedom.

Q. Which of the following dimension type graph is shown in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following package by Yihui is built in to RStudio environment?

Q. Which of the following is used for creating interacting tables?

Q. Which of the following problem is solved by reproducibility?

Q. Which of the following annotation function is used to add or modify text?

Q. Hierarchical clustering should be primarily used for exploration.

Q. The array object returned by __array_prepare__ is passed to the ufunc for computation.

Q. . . . . . . . . decompose the elements of x into mantissa and twos exponent.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is a bitmap file type?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. The most familiar place for a plot to be "sent" is screen device.

Q. Original idea comes of Literate Statistical Practice from . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is characteristic of exploratory graph?

Q. Which of the following statement generates a html slide deck from index.Rmd?

Q. Base graphics are used most commonly for creating 2D graphics.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. MathJax is a cross-browser JavaScript library that displays mathematical notation in web browsers.

Q. Which of the following sets the size of the buffer used in ufuncs?

Q. knitr supports only one documentation language.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Literate program code is live-automatic "regression test" when building a document.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following set the floating-point error callback function or log object?

Q. The core plotting engine is encapsulated in graphics package.

Q. Which of the following returns an array of ones with the same shape and type as a given array?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Bayesian inference uses frequency interpretations of probabilities to control error rates.

Q. The . . . . . . . . basically states that the sample mean is consistent.

Q. To create sequences of numbers, NumPy provides a function . . . . . . . . analogous to range that returns arrays instead of lists.

Q. Which of the following reads a data.frame and creates text output referring to the Google Visualization API?

Q. Usually replacing the standard error by its estimated value does change the CLT.

Q. Which of the following is the probability calculus of beliefs, given that beliefs follow certain rules?

Q. Which of the following is also referred to as overlayed 1D plot?

Q. Which of the following is a vector file device?

Q. Which of the following statement will install slidify from github?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. K-means is not deterministic and it also consists of number of iterations.

Q. Residual . . . . . . . . plots investigate normality of the errors.

Q. Which of the following information is not given by five-number summary?

Q. Which of the following is a goal of literate statistical programming?

Q. Which of the following random variables are the default model for random samples?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following tool is used for constructing confidence intervals and calculating standard errors for difficult statistics?

Q. Which of the following show residuals divided by their standard deviations?

Q. Gosset's distribution is invented by which of the following scientist?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. runApp() will run the shiny and open the browser window.

Q. Which of the following is a property of likelihood?

Q. Which of the following create a Google Gadget based on a Google Visualization Object?

Q. Which of the following random variable that take on only a countable number of possibilities?

Q. Collection of exchangeable binary outcomes for the same covariate data are called . . . . . . . . outcomes.

Q. Which of the following is the correct formula for total variation?

Q. How many outcomes are possible with bernoulli trial?

Q. Which of the following method creates a new array object that looks at the same data?

Q. Which of the following global option has value "hide"?

Q. Normalized data are centered at . . . . . . . . and have units equal to standard deviations of the original data.

Q. Principal components or factor analytic models on covariates are often useful for reducing complex covariate spaces.

Q. Which of the following package is implemented by lattice plotting system?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is required to implement a literate programming system?

Q. Which of the following is example use of Poisson distribution?

Q. Which of the following mean is a mixture of the MLE and the prior mean?

Q. Which of the following is required to implement a literate programming system?

Q. Which of the following graphs has properties in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following is alternative technique toprincipal component analysis?

Q. Which of the following function displays currently active graphics device?

Q. There are mainly three types of file devices.

Q. Which of the following form the basis for frequency interpretation of probabilities?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is correct with respect to residuals?

Q. Which of the following is an example of graphics device?

Q. Which of the following function take only single value as input?

Q. The actual chart of gvisBarChart is rendered by the web browser using . . . . . . . . or VML.

Q. Which of the following component is involved in generalized linear models?

Q. The first part of index.Rmd is XML code.

Q. dev.copy2pdf specifically copy a plot to a PDF file.

Q. gvisAnnotationChart charts are interactive time series line charts that support annotations.

Q. Some ufuncs can take output arguments.

Q. Point out the wrong statement with respect to FDR.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following step is not required in data analysis?

Q. How many components are present in generalized linear models?

Q. . . . . . . . . random variables are used to model rates.

Q. gvisAnnotatedTimeLine returns list of class "gvis" and "list".

Q. Which of the following inequality is useful for interpreting variances?

Q. Point out the correct combination related to output statements.

Q. What is one way in which the knitr system differs from Sweave?

Q. Which of the following is contained in NumPy library?

Q. Color and shape are used to add dimensions to graph data.

Q. Which of the following is required for literate programming?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Power is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true.

Q. Which of the following function is used for k-means clustering?

Q. Which of the following disadvantage does literate programming have?

Q. Which of the following parameter defines line type such as dashed and dotted?

Q. Which of the following tool can be used for integrating text and code in one document?

Q. Which of the following is the second goal of PCA?

Q. Which of the following function is associated with a continuous random variable?

Q. Which of the following implies no relationship with respect to correlation?

Q. Which of the following goal is incorrectly represented in the below figure?

Q. The least squares estimate for the coefficient of a multivariate regression model is exactly regression through the origin with the linear relationships.

Q. Which of the following is required for not echoing the code?

Q. ndarray is also known as the alias array.

Q. All of the styled elements are handled through server.R.

Q. Which of the following of a random variable is a measure of spread?

Q. Which of the following is R interface to google charts?

Q. Which of the following value is the most common measure of "statistical significance"?

Q. Which of the following condition should be satisfied by function for pmf?

Q. Which of the following should be set on chunk by chunk basis to store results of computation?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following function can interrupt execution and can be called continuously?

Q. Which of the following graph can be used for simple summarization of data?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following function can be used to combine different vectors so as to obtain the result for each n-uplet?

Q. Which of the following framework is compatible with slidify?

Q. The square root of the variance is called the . . . . . . . . deviation.

Q. Which of the following can be considered as random variable?

Q. Which of the following project is used for calling R products from web?

Q. Which of the following things can be accomplished with linear model?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following theorem states that the distribution of averages of iid variables, properly normalized, becomes that of a standard normal as the sample size increases?

Q. Minimizing the likelihood is the same as maximizing -2 log likelihood.

Q. Which of the following is used for creating tree maps?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. The pooled estimator is a mixture of the group variances, placing greater weight on whichever has a larger sample size.

Q. Which of the following function stacks 1D arrays as columns into a 2D array?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following will copy the plot from one device to another?

Q. Statistical inference is the process of drawing formal conclusions from data.

Q. Which of the following can be used for data analysis model?

Q. Chebyshev's inequality states that the probability of a "Six Sigma" event is less than . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is useful way to put text, code, data, output all in one document?

Q. Some chunks have to be re-computed every time you re-knit the file.

Q. Which of the following refers to the circumstance in which the variability of a variable is unequal across the range of values of a second variable that predicts it?

Q. Which of the following function can be replaced with the question mark in the below figure?

Q. Which of the the following graphic device information is odd man out in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following function has parameters shown in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following block information is odd man out in the below figure?

Q. What Python function is used to select specific rows and columns from a Pandas DataFrame?

Q. Which Python library provides tools for working with multi-dimensional arrays and matrices?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the Matplotlib library in Python?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for statistical analysis and hypothesis testing?

Q. In Python, what is the main purpose of the "groupby" operation in Pandas?

Q. What Python function is used to read a CSV (Comma-Separated Values) file into a Pandas DataFrame?

Q. Which Python library is widely used for creating data visualizations and plots?

Q. What is the primary data structure in Pandas used for storing and working with tabular data?

Q. In Python, which module provides functions for working with dates and times?

Q. What library in Python is commonly used for data manipulation and analysis?

Q. What Python function is used to perform element-wise mathematical operations on Numpy arrays?

Q. In Python, which library is often used for creating interactive dashboards and web applications for data analysis and visualization?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the Seaborn library in Python for data analysis and visualization?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to sort a DataFrame by the values in one or more columns in ascending or descending order?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for data exploration and data cleaning tasks, providing interactive and user-friendly interfaces?

Q. In Pandas, what method is used to calculate summary statistics for numerical columns in a DataFrame?

Q. What is the primary data structure in Numpy used for storing and performing operations on numerical data?

Q. What Python library provides interactive and web-based data visualizations?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for machine learning and predictive modeling?

Q. In Pandas, what method is used to remove missing values from a DataFrame?

Q. In Python, which library is often used for creating animated and interactive data visualizations?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "crosstab" function in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks in data analysis, including text mining and sentiment analysis?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to apply a custom function to each element of a DataFrame or Series?

Q. What Python method is used to calculate the correlation matrix for a DataFrame, showing the relationships between numerical columns?

Q. Which Python library provides advanced data visualization capabilities and is often used for creating complex and interactive plots?

Q. In Python, which library is widely used for time series analysis and forecasting?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "melt" function in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library provides tools for working with structured data and is often used in data analysis tasks, especially in financial data?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to pivot data from long to wide format, creating a new DataFrame?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to fill missing values in a DataFrame with specified values or a filling method?

Q. Which Python library is often used for deep learning tasks, including neural network construction and training?

Q. In Python, which library is commonly used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as text classification and sentiment analysis?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "pivot_table" function in Pandas?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to concatenate two or more DataFrames vertically (along rows)?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for working with network data and performing network analysis tasks?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with large and multidimensional arrays and matrices and is often used in scientific computing?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "applymap" method in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for working with geospatial data and creating maps and geographic visualizations?

Q. In Pandas, what method is used to calculate the mean, median, and other summary statistics for numerical columns in a DataFrame?

Q. What Python function is used to create a new column in a Pandas DataFrame based on the values of existing columns?

Q. In Python, which library is commonly used for web scraping and extracting data from websites?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "groupby" method in Pandas when working with categorical data?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for data preprocessing tasks, such as feature scaling and transformation in machine learning?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to calculate the mode of a numerical column in a DataFrame?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with graph data structures and performing graph analysis tasks?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "stack" method in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for creating interactive data dashboards and reports for data analysis and visualization?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with complex data structures and data manipulation, often used for data analysis in the financial sector?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "merge" function in Pandas?

Q. In Python, which library is often used for deep learning tasks, including neural network construction and training, with a focus on simplicity and flexibility?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "fillna" method in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for working with SQL databases and performing SQL-like operations on dataframes?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with complex and hierarchical data structures, often used in scientific computing?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "crosstab" function in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for data visualization and exploration with a focus on producing informative statistical graphics?

Q. In Python, which library is often used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as text tokenization and part-of-speech tagging?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "pivot" method in Pandas?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for time series forecasting and anomaly detection tasks?

Q. In Pandas, what method is used to remove duplicate rows from a DataFrame based on specified columns?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to create a new column based on conditional logic applied to existing columns?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for creating interactive data dashboards and web applications for data visualization?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with data in Excel files, including reading, writing, and manipulation?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "melt" function in Pandas when reshaping data?

Q. In Pandas, what method is used to apply a function to each element of a Series?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for dimensionality reduction and feature selection techniques in machine learning?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with databases and performing SQL queries using Pandas data structures?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "loc" method in Pandas when working with a DataFrame?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for data profiling and generating summary statistics for datasets?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to create a subset of a DataFrame by selecting rows based on a specified condition?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for distributed data processing and parallel computing, especially for big data analysis?

Q. In Python, which library provides tools for working with time series data, including time-based indexing and resampling?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "explode" function in Pandas when working with nested data in a DataFrame?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for creating interactive 3D visualizations and plots?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to calculate the variance of a numerical column in a DataFrame?

Q. In Python, which library is commonly used for working with data stored in the Apache Parquet file format?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "unstack" method in Pandas when working with hierarchical index data?

Q. Which Python library is often used for anomaly detection and outlier analysis in time series data?

Q. In Python, which library is commonly used for geospatial data analysis and mapping, especially in geographic information systems (GIS)?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "pivot_table" function in Pandas when aggregating data?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "rolling" method in Pandas when working with time series data?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for creating interactive and web-based dashboards for data analysis and visualization?

Q. In Python, which library is often used for working with graph data structures and performing graph algorithms?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "pipe" method in Pandas when chaining multiple data transformation steps?

Q. In Python, which library is commonly used for visualizing decision trees and random forests in machine learning?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "clip" method in Pandas when working with numerical data?

Q. Which Python library is often used for working with large-scale, multidimensional arrays and data manipulation in scientific computing?

Q. In Python, which library is commonly used for working with time series data and performing forecasting tasks with a focus on simplicity?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "agg" method in Pandas when applying multiple aggregation functions to different columns?

Q. In Pandas, which method is used to calculate the covariance between two numerical columns in a DataFrame?

Q. Which of the following method is used for transforming a SparseSeries indexed by a MultiIndex to a scipy.sparse.coo_matrix?

Q. Combination of TimedeltaIndex with DatetimeIndex allow certain combination operations that are NaT preserving.

Q. Which of the following object has a method cov to compute covariance between series?

Q. Panel is a container for Series, and DataFrame is a container for dataFrame objects.

Q. Pandas follow the NumPy convention of raising an error when you try to convert something to a bool.

Q. Which of the following works analogously to the form of the dict constructor?

Q. x-ray brings the labeled data power of pandas to the physical sciences.

Q. The result of an operation between unaligned Series will have the . . . . . . . . of the indexes involved.

Q. Which of the following method produces a data ranking with ties being assigned the mean of the ranks for the group?

Q. Which of the following provides a standard API for doing computations with MongoDB?

Q. Which of the following input can be accepted by DataFrame?

Q. Which of the following library is similar to Pandas?

Q. Which of the following is used to generate an index with time delta?

Q. Which of the following operation works with the same syntax as the analogous dict operations?

Q. Which of the following is used for testing for membership in the list of column names?

Q. Which of the following thing can be data in Pandas?

Q. If data is an ndarray, index must be the same length as data.

Q. The plot method on Series and DataFrame is just a simple wrapper around . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following takes a dict of dicts or a dict of array-like sequences and returns a DataFrame?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. You can create a scatter plot matrix using the . . . . . . . . method in pandas.tools.plotting.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Quandl API for Python wraps the . . . . . . . . REST API to return Pandas DataFrames with time series indexes.

Q. Which of the following is a foundational exploratory visualization package for the R language in pandas ecosystem?

Q. Which of the following plots are used to check if a data set or time series is random?

Q. The . . . . . . . . project builds on top of pandas and matplotlib to provide easy plotting of data.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is the base layer for all of the sparse indexed data structures?

Q. Which of the following method can be used to rename categorical data?

Q. Which of the following is used to compute the percent change over a given number of periods?

Q. Which of the following scalars can be converted to other 'frequencies' by as typing to a specific timedelta type?

Q. Which of the following can potentially change the dtype of a series?

Q. Which of the following statement will import pandas?

Q. All values of categorical data are either in categories or np.nan.

Q. Which of the following library is used to retrieve and acquire statistical data and metadata disseminated in SDMX 2.1?

Q. Which of the following value is provided by kind keyword for barplot?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following object you get after reading CSV file?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following list-like data structure is used for managing a dynamic collection of SparseArrays?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is prominent python "statistics and econometrics library"?

Q. Using . . . . . . . . on categorical data will produce similar output to a Series or DataFrame of type string.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the correct combination with regards to kind keyword for graph plotting.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is implemented on DataFrame to compute the correlation between like-labeled Series contained in different DataFrame objects?

Q. Which of the following is not an indexed object?

Q. Andrews curves allow one to plot multivariate data.

Q. . . . . . . . . plots are used to visually assess the uncertainty of a statistic.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following indexing capabilities is used as a concise means of selecting data from a pandas object?

Q. Which of the following is used for machine learning in python?

Q. Which of the following makes use of pandas and returns data in a series or dataFrame?

Q. What is the term for using machine learning algorithms to optimize decision-making processes in real-time, such as in autonomous vehicles?

Q. Which technology allows computers to interpret and understand the visual world, often used in image and video analysis?

Q. What is the field of study that combines computer science and biology, often used in genomics and drug discovery?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on the ethical and responsible use of data and algorithms?

Q. What technology involves the use of sensors and devices to collect data from physical objects and environments, often used in IoT?

Q. What is the process of automatically generating human-like text or speech using artificial intelligence called?

Q. Which technology is associated with the analysis of unstructured textual data to derive insights and sentiment analysis?

Q. What is the term for data analysis techniques that operate on streaming data in real-time, enabling instant insights?

Q. Which emerging technology enables the storage of data across a network of computers in a secure and decentralized manner?

Q. What is the term for using machine learning to automate the process of gathering and processing data from various sources?

Q. What is the field that combines data science and medical research to analyze and interpret complex biological data?

Q. Which technology is associated with the analysis of visual and auditory data to enable machines to understand human emotions?

Q. What is the term for using machine learning to predict future events and trends based on historical data patterns?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science is related to the use of AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants for customer support?

Q. What technology involves the use of machine learning algorithms to improve the efficiency of supply chain operations?

Q. What is the term for the technology that uses quantum bits or qubits to perform calculations that classical computers cannot achieve?

Q. Which technology aims to develop computers with the ability to think and learn like humans, a subfield of AI research?

Q. What is the term for using algorithms to identify and analyze patterns in large datasets, often used in predictive analytics?

Q. What is the concept of creating virtual representations of the real world, often used in gaming and training simulations?

Q. Which technology is associated with simulating human intelligence to solve complex problems and make decisions, like IBM's Watson?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI to optimize and automate the management of inventory and supply chains?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science involves the use of AI and data analytics to enhance personalized healthcare and treatment?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI-driven algorithms to automate the process of identifying and fixing software bugs and issues?

Q. Which technology is associated with the use of AI to analyze and interpret human gestures, often used in gaming and interactive systems?

Q. What is the concept of using AI and data analytics to optimize energy consumption and resource management in buildings?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI to personalize content and recommendations for users in real-time?

Q. What emerging trend focuses on the integration of data science with environmental science for sustainability and conservation efforts?

Q. Which technology is associated with the creation of digital twins, virtual replicas of physical objects or systems for analysis?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI algorithms to automate the process of identifying and categorizing objects in images or videos?

Q. Which emerging technology involves the use of sensors, data analytics, and AI to create smart and connected cities?

Q. Which emerging trend focuses on the application of data science and AI to improve the accessibility and inclusivity of digital products?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI-driven algorithms to simulate and predict the behavior of financial markets and investments?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to analyze and optimize the energy usage of industrial processes?

Q. What is the concept of using AI-driven algorithms to create art, music, or other creative works without human intervention?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on the use of AI and data analytics to improve the quality and safety of healthcare?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to identify and prevent fraudulent activities, such as credit card fraud?

Q. Which technology aims to create realistic computer-generated experiences that are indistinguishable from the real world?

Q. What is the field that focuses on using data science and AI to improve the safety and efficiency of autonomous vehicles?

Q. Which emerging technology involves the use of data analytics and AI to enhance the efficiency of agriculture and precision farming?

Q. What is the term for the process of using machine learning to analyze and interpret complex biological data, such as DNA sequences?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI to analyze and optimize energy consumption in homes and buildings for sustainability?

Q. What is the concept of using AI-driven algorithms to create personalized workout and fitness plans based on individual goals?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on the use of AI and data analytics to improve the quality and security of online voting?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to optimize the allocation of resources in disaster response and relief efforts?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to enhance the efficiency and safety of manufacturing processes?

Q. What is the concept of using AI and data analytics to analyze and optimize the allocation of resources in healthcare facilities?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on the use of AI and data analytics to enhance the personalization of online education?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI to automate and optimize the process of generating and delivering personalized content?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to analyze and optimize the efficiency of logistics and transportation?

Q. What is the concept of using AI and data analytics to monitor and manage the health and performance of industrial machinery?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on using AI to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of wildlife conservation efforts?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI-driven algorithms to analyze and optimize the allocation of healthcare resources and treatments?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to analyze and optimize the allocation of resources in agriculture?

Q. What is the concept of using AI and data analytics to create personalized music playlists and recommendations for users?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on using AI to automate and improve the efficiency of legal research and document analysis?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to optimize the design and layout of urban spaces and infrastructure?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to enhance the security of online identity verification and authentication?

Q. What is the concept of using AI-driven algorithms to create virtual influencers or brand ambassadors for marketing purposes?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on the application of AI and data analytics to improve mental health diagnosis and treatment?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to optimize and personalize advertising and marketing campaigns?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to optimize and personalize the design of user interfaces and websites?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to optimize and automate the management of energy grids and distribution?

Q. What is the concept of using AI-driven algorithms to personalize and enhance the user experience in virtual reality environments?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on using AI to optimize and automate the management of public transportation systems?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to improve the targeting and effectiveness of political campaigns?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to analyze and predict trends in the real estate market?

Q. What is the concept of using AI-driven algorithms to optimize the routing and delivery of packages and goods in logistics?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on using AI and data analytics to enhance the efficiency of customer support and services?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to create personalized fashion recommendations and virtual try-on experiences?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to optimize and automate the management of urban transportation systems?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on using AI to optimize and automate the management of public safety and emergency response?

Q. What is the term for the use of AI and data analytics to optimize and automate the management of energy consumption in smart homes?

Q. Which technology involves the use of AI and data analytics to optimize and personalize the delivery of healthcare services?

Q. What is the concept of using AI-driven algorithms to create personalized and interactive digital storytelling experiences?

Q. Which emerging trend in data science focuses on using AI to optimize and automate the management of retail inventory and supply chains?

Q. In a capstone project, what is the role of data visualization and storytelling?

Q. What is the primary objective of a data science capstone project presentation?

Q. Which phase of the capstone project involves selecting appropriate machine learning algorithms and models?

Q. What is the primary difference between a data science capstone project and a typical coursework assignment?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a typical deliverable in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a capstone project, what is the purpose of the "exploratory data analysis" phase?

Q. What is the role of a mentor or advisor in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the significance of a well-defined problem statement?

Q. Which phase of a typical data science project lifecycle does the capstone project often align with?

Q. What is the primary goal of a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the significance of "deployment" in the context of a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary role of "model evaluation" in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what does "feature engineering" involve?

Q. Why is it important to define clear success criteria for a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "problem statement" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary objective of a data science capstone project's final report?

Q. What is the significance of peer evaluation in a data science capstone project?

Q. Which phase of a capstone project involves assessing the model's performance and making improvements?

Q. Why is it important to document the project report in a data science capstone project?

Q. What does the term "data wrangling" refer to in the context of a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the significance of "domain knowledge" in the context of a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the role of "data augmentation"?

Q. What is the primary goal of "reproducibility" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What does "interpretability" refer to in the context of a machine learning model in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the role of "data validation" and "data cleaning"?

Q. What is the primary focus of "data ethics" in a data science capstone project?

Q. Why is it important to maintain a "version control system" for a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the role of "stakeholder communication" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "timeline" or project schedule in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the purpose of "cross-validation"?

Q. In a data science capstone project, why is "retraining" or "model maintenance" essential for deployed machine learning models?

Q. What is the primary focus of "deployment monitoring" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the role of "documentation" in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, why is it essential to maintain a "model performance dashboard"?

Q. What is the significance of "deployment testing" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary objective of "hyperparameter tuning" in machine learning within a capstone project?

Q. What is the role of "model explainability" in a data science capstone project?

Q. Why is it important to consider "ethics" and "bias" when working on a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the significance of "data imbalance" and "class imbalance"?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "feature selection" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary goal of "stakeholder engagement" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What does "scalability" refer to in the context of deploying machine learning models in a capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the role of "interpretation" and "business impact analysis"?

Q. Why is it important to establish "data pipelines" or "data integration" in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "A/B testing" or "split testing" in a data science capstone project?

Q. Why is it crucial to incorporate "feedback loops" and "continuous improvement" in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the purpose of "scrum" or "agile" methodologies?

Q. What is the primary goal of "knowledge transfer" in a data science capstone project?

Q. Why is "communication" considered a critical skill in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the purpose of a "post-mortem analysis" in the context of a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the significance of "data storage" and "data retrieval" solutions in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, why is "data security" and "privacy" important, especially for sensitive data?

Q. What is the primary benefit of "continuous integration" and "continuous deployment" (CI/CD) in a data science capstone project?

Q. What is the role of "deployment infrastructure" in a data science capstone project?

Q. Why is it essential to consider "model fairness" and "algorithmic bias" when deploying machine learning models in a capstone project?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data governance" in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, why is "model deployment" often considered a challenging phase?

Q. What is the significance of "feature importance" in machine learning model interpretability within a capstone project?

Q. Why is "error analysis" an essential component of model evaluation in a data science capstone project?

Q. In a data science capstone project, what is the purpose of "data lineage" or "data provenance"?

Q. In data visualization, what does "annotation" refer to?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using interactive data visualizations?

Q. What type of chart is often used to show trends in data over time, such as stock prices or temperature changes?

Q. What is the purpose of a "legend" in a data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is suitable for comparing proportions of different categories in a dataset?

Q. What does the term "chartjunk" refer to in data visualization?

Q. Which color scheme is often used for sequential data in data visualizations to represent a progression from low to high values?

Q. What is the term for a data visualization that shows the relationship between two continuous variables?

Q. Which data visualization type is best suited for showing the distribution of a single continuous variable?

Q. What is the primary purpose of data visualization in data science?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a "tooltip" in an interactive data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is suitable for displaying the distribution of a single continuous variable along with its summary statistics?

Q. In a line chart, what does the x-axis typically represent?

Q. What does the term "data-driven storytelling" mean in the context of data visualization and reporting?

Q. Which type of chart is commonly used to represent hierarchical data with rectangular blocks?

Q. What is the primary goal of storytelling in data visualization?

Q. Which type of data visualization is used to display the relationship between three variables in a 3D space?

Q. In data visualization, what does "data-ink ratio" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a "title" in a data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is often used to display hierarchical data structures as a series of branching nodes?

Q. In a data visualization, what does the "y-axis" typically represent?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data storytelling" in data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is often used to display hierarchical data as a radial diagram with concentric circles?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using "dashboards" in data reporting?

Q. In data visualization, what does "color encoding" involve?

Q. What does "data granularity" refer to in data visualization and reporting?

Q. Which data visualization type is commonly used to display hierarchical data as a set of nested rectangles?

Q. What is the purpose of "drill-down" functionality in interactive data visualizations?

Q. Which type of data visualization is used to show the distribution of a dataset with a box and whisker plot?

Q. In a data visualization, what does "axis scaling" refer to?

Q. What is the term for a data visualization that shows the relationship between three variables using a 3D grid of data points?

Q. In a data visualization, what does "data filtering" allow users to do?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using "interactive tooltips" in data visualizations?

Q. Which data visualization type is commonly used to display the distribution of a continuous variable across multiple categories?

Q. In data visualization, what does "data aggregation" involve?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data exploration" in data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is suitable for comparing the distribution of a single continuous variable across different categories?

Q. In a data visualization, what does "color saturation" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data labels" in a data visualization?

Q. Which type of chart is commonly used to visualize the relationship between two variables using a line that connects data points?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using a "word cloud" in data visualization?

Q. What does "categorical data" represent in data visualization?

Q. What type of chart is often used to visualize the frequency distribution of a categorical variable?

Q. In data visualization, what does "geospatial data" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a "choropleth map" in data visualization?

Q. What does "data storytelling" aim to achieve in data visualization and reporting?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data exploration" in data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is often used to display hierarchical data as a rectangular diagram with branching nodes?

Q. In a data visualization, what does "data interpolation" involve?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data annotation" in data visualization?

Q. In data visualization, what does "data compression" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data validation" in data visualization and reporting?

Q. Which data visualization type is often used to show the distribution and relationship of two variables simultaneously?

Q. What does the "Pareto principle" state in the context of data visualization?

Q. What is the main advantage of using "parallel coordinates" for visualizing multidimensional data?

Q. In data visualization, what does "data transformation" involve?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data mining" in data visualization and reporting?

Q. Which type of data visualization is often used to display a hierarchical structure with nodes and connections?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "exploratory data analysis (EDA)" in data visualization?

Q. Which data visualization type is commonly used to display the relationship between two continuous variables with a scatterplot matrix?

Q. Which programming language is often used for statistical analysis and data exploration in data science?

Q. What is the primary function of "Pandas" library in Python for data science?

Q. Which machine learning framework is widely used for developing deep learning models in data science?

Q. What does "EDA" stand for in the context of data science?

Q. Which of the following is a popular open-source database management system often used in data science applications?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "NumPy" in data science?

Q. What tool is used for version control and collaborative development of code in data science projects?

Q. Which data visualization library in Python is often used for creating interactive and informative plots?

Q. What does "SQL" stand for in the context of data science?

Q. Which programming language is commonly used for data analysis and visualization in data science?

Q. What is the primary function of "Seaborn" library in Python for data science?

Q. Which programming language is commonly used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks in data science?

Q. What is the primary role of "Matplotlib" in data science?

Q. What tool is commonly used for distributed data processing and large-scale data analysis in data science?

Q. Which data manipulation library in Python is commonly used for handling tabular data and data cleaning tasks?

Q. What is the primary role of "Scikit-learn" in data science?

Q. Which of the following is a popular cloud computing platform often used for deploying data science projects?

Q. What is the primary use of "Jupyter Notebook" in data science?

Q. Which data visualization library in R is known for creating static and interactive visualizations for data exploration?

Q. What is the purpose of "Docker" in data science environments?

Q. What is the primary function of "Plotly" library in Python for data science?

Q. Which cloud computing platform offers services such as Amazon SageMaker for building machine learning models?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "Conda" in data science environments?

Q. Which data visualization library in R is known for creating interactive and web-based visualizations for data science?

Q. What is the primary role of "RStudio" in data science environments?

Q. Which database management system is often used for handling unstructured data in data science applications?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "Bokeh" library in Python for data science?

Q. Which deep learning framework is known for its flexibility and ease of use in building neural networks for data science?

Q. What is the primary use of "Anaconda" in data science environments?

Q. Which of the following is a distributed data processing framework often used for big data analytics in data science?

Q. Which deep learning framework is known for its ease of use and high-level APIs, suitable for beginners in data science?

Q. What is the main purpose of "Apache Cassandra" in data science environments?

Q. Which programming language is commonly used for web scraping and automation in data science?

Q. What is the primary use of "Altair" in Python for data science?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for real-time data streaming and processing in data science applications?

Q. What is the primary role of "RapidMiner" in data science?

Q. Which cloud computing platform provides services such as Azure Machine Learning for building and deploying machine learning models?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "Hive" in the Hadoop ecosystem for data science?

Q. Which data visualization library in Python is known for its capability to create static, animated, and interactive visualizations?

Q. What is the primary role of "Dask" in data science?

Q. What is the main purpose of "Databricks" in data science environments?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for interactive data exploration and visualization with drag-and-drop capabilities?

Q. What is the primary role of "H2O.ai" in data science?

Q. Which data visualization library in Python is known for its simplicity and declarative syntax?

Q. What is the primary use of "Kibana" in the context of data science and analytics?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "Tableau" in data science?

Q. Which cloud computing platform offers services like BigQuery for analyzing large datasets in data science?

Q. What is the primary role of "DataRobot" in data science?

Q. Which database management system is commonly used for graph data in data science applications?

Q. What is the primary function of "Folium" library in Python for data science?

Q. What is the primary use of "MLflow" in the context of machine learning in data science?

Q. Which tool is often used for real-time data visualization and monitoring of data pipelines in data science projects?

Q. What is the main role of "Alteryx" in data science?

Q. Which Python library is commonly used for geospatial data manipulation and analysis in data science?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "Looker" in data science environments?

Q. Which cloud-based data warehouse service is often used for data storage and analytics in data science?

Q. What is the primary role of "Orange" in data science?

Q. Which data integration and ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) tool is widely used for data preparation in data science projects?

Q. What is the primary function of "Power BI" in data science?

Q. Which data preprocessing library in Python is commonly used for handling missing data and outliers?

Q. In the context of business analytics, what is the main goal of "data preprocessing"?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data warehousing" in business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what does the term "churn rate" represent?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data-driven decision-making" in business?

Q. Which term describes the process of extracting meaningful information from large datasets for decision-making in business?

Q. What is the primary goal of "A/B testing" in business analytics?

Q. In data science, what is the term for using historical data to understand patterns and make informed decisions in business?

Q. What is the main purpose of "customer segmentation" in data science for business?

Q. In the context of business, what does the term "predictive modeling" refer to?

Q. What is the primary goal of using data science in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what does "data warehousing" involve?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data extraction" in business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what does the term "data silo" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data integration" in business analytics?

Q. In data science, what is the primary goal of "sales forecasting" in business analytics?

Q. What does the term "KPI" stand for in the context of business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary purpose of "data governance"?

Q. What is the primary focus of "A/B testing" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what does "data cleansing" involve?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data storytelling" in business data science?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary purpose of "market research analysis"?

Q. What is the primary objective of "customer profiling" in business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary purpose of "data transformation"?

Q. What is the main goal of "cohort analysis" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what is the primary focus of "data exploration"?

Q. What is the main focus of "customer journey mapping" in business analytics?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data-driven decision-making" in business analytics?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data exploration" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what is the primary focus of "cross-selling analysis"?

Q. In business analytics, what does "RFM analysis" typically refer to?

Q. In data science for business, what is the term for identifying patterns and trends in data without a specific question in mind?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary goal of "data summarization"?

Q. What is the main focus of "customer journey mapping" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what does "data enrichment" involve?

Q. What is the primary objective of "cluster analysis" in business data science?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary goal of "predictive maintenance"?

Q. What is the main purpose of "market segmentation" in data science for business?

Q. In data science, what is "data visualization" used for in business analytics?

Q. What is the primary goal of "customer churn prediction" in business analytics?

Q. What is the primary focus of "text analytics" in business data science?

Q. In data science for business, what is the primary goal of "time series forecasting"?

Q. What does the acronym "ROI" stand for in the context of business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what does the term "data integration" refer to?

Q. What is the primary focus of "market basket analysis" in business data science?

Q. What does the acronym "BI" stand for in the context of business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary purpose of "data cleaning"?

Q. What is the primary goal of "forecasting" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what is the term for using historical data to make predictions about future data points?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data classification" in business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary objective of "data preprocessing"?

Q. What is the primary goal of "customer lifetime value (CLV) analysis" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what is the primary focus of "regression analysis"?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data-driven decision-making" in business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary goal of "market basket analysis"?

Q. In data science for business, what is the primary focus of "cross-selling analysis"?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data democratization" in business data science?

Q. In business analytics, what does "RFM analysis" typically refer to?

Q. What is the main goal of "data governance" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what is the term for identifying patterns and trends in data without a specific question in mind?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "churn prediction" in business analytics?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data-driven decision-making" in business analytics?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary goal of "market segmentation"?

Q. What is the main purpose of "customer profiling" in business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what does "data aggregation" involve?

Q. What is the primary goal of "marketing analytics" in business data science?

Q. In business analytics, what does "BI" stand for in the context of business analytics?

Q. In data science for business, what is the primary goal of "data sampling"?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data monetization" in business data science?

Q. In business analytics, what is the primary goal of "supply chain optimization"?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data exploration" in business analytics?

Q. What does the concept of "data ownership" entail in data ethics?

Q. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of treating individuals fairly and without discrimination in data science?

Q. What is the main purpose of a "data protection impact assessment" (DPIA) in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what is the primary concern related to "data bias"?

Q. What is the term for the practice of using statistical methods to transform data so that it cannot be traced back to individuals?

Q. What does the acronym "PII" stand for in data ethics and privacy?

Q. What is the main concern addressed by GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in data privacy?

Q. In data science, what is "informed consent" with regard to data collection?

Q. What is the primary goal of data anonymization in data ethics?

Q. What does the term "data privacy" refer to in the context of data science?

Q. What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of providing clear and understandable information about data practices to individuals?

Q. Which term refers to the practice of removing personally identifiable information from data while retaining its utility?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data encryption" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data science, what does "consent withdrawal" mean in the context of data collection?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data anonymization" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of holding individuals and organizations accountable for their data practices?

Q. What does "de-identification" refer to in data privacy and ethics?

Q. In data ethics and privacy, what does "data minimization" mean?

Q. What is the term for the practice of hiding sensitive data while still providing access to useful information in data ethics?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a "privacy policy" in data science and data ethics?

Q. What does "data sovereignty" refer to in data ethics?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data classification" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of protecting individuals' data from unauthorized access or disclosure?

Q. In data ethics and privacy, what is the primary goal of "data audit trails"?

Q. Which term describes the practice of combining multiple data sources to uncover hidden patterns or insights?

Q. What is the primary concern addressed by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in data privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what does "data sovereignty" refer to?

Q. Which term refers to the practice of creating and maintaining a record of who accessed certain data and what they did with it?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data governance" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what is the primary concern related to "data retention"?

Q. What does the term "data masking" mean in data ethics and privacy?

Q. What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of preventing unauthorized access to data and protecting data from breaches?

Q. What is the main objective of "data compartmentalization" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data ethics and privacy, what is the primary purpose of "data minimization"?

Q. Which term describes the practice of disclosing data practices to individuals and obtaining their consent for data collection and use?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data obfuscation" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data pseudonymization" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data science, what is "data portability"?

Q. What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of providing individuals with control over their own data and its use?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data classification" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what does "data provenance" refer to?

Q. What is the main purpose of "data erasure" (the right to be forgotten) in data ethics and privacy?

Q. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of ensuring that data practices are legal and follow relevant regulations?

Q. What is the primary concern addressed by CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) in data privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what is "data sovereignty" in the context of individuals' control over their personal information?

Q. What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of ensuring that data practices align with societal norms and values?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data segregation" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what is the main objective of "data redaction"?

Q. What does "data stewardship" entail in data ethics and privacy?

Q. What is the primary objective of "data audit trails" in data ethics and privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what is "data sovereignty" in the context of governments and organizations controlling data access?

Q. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of being transparent about data practices and their potential impact on individuals?

Q. What is the primary concern addressed by the European Union's ePrivacy Regulation (ePR) in data privacy?

Q. In data ethics, what is the main purpose of a "data ethics committee"?

Q. Which term refers to the practice of obtaining data from multiple sources and then combining it for analysis?

Q. Which type of time series data is characterized by data points that are dependent on previous observations?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the "autocorrelation function" (ACF) measure?

Q. What is the primary goal of "lag plots" in time series analysis?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common method for measuring the similarity between time series data?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the purpose of "smoothing" methods such as exponential smoothing?

Q. Which statistical method is commonly used to decompose a time series into its trend, seasonal, and residual components?

Q. What is the primary goal of "detrending" in time series analysis?

Q. Which type of time series data is characterized by a consistent upward or downward movement over time?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the term for the repeating patterns that occur at regular intervals?

Q. What is the primary characteristic of a time series data set?

Q. Which method in time series analysis involves using past observations to predict future values, often denoted as "Y-hat"?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "seasonal decomposition" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the acronym "MA" stand for in an ARIMA model?

Q. What is the primary goal of the "Holt-Winters method" in time series forecasting?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary purpose of the "partial autocorrelation function" (PACF)?

Q. Which statistical method is used to determine the order of differencing in an ARIMA model?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the "Granger causality test" in time series analysis?

Q. Which statistical method is used to identify the presence of outliers or anomalies in a time series data set?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the term "exponential smoothing" refer to?

Q. What is the primary goal of the "Ljung-Box test" in time series analysis?

Q. What does the "autoregressive" (AR) component in an ARIMA model represent?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary purpose of "Granger causality testing"?

Q. Which statistical method is used to measure the strength and direction of linear relationships between time series data sets?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the purpose of "residual autocorrelation plots"?

Q. What is the primary goal of "exponential smoothing" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the "autoregressive integrated moving average" (ARIMA) model combine?

Q. What is the primary objective of "seasonal differencing" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what does "stationarity" refer to?

Q. Which statistical test is commonly used to assess the independence of residuals in a time series model?

Q. Which method in time series analysis is used to forecast future values by taking into account both trend and seasonality?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the purpose of "rolling forecasting origin"?

Q. What is the primary objective of "heteroscedasticity testing" in time series analysis?

Q. Which statistical method is commonly used to identify and remove trends and seasonality from time series data?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary goal of "bootstrap resampling"?

Q. Which time series forecasting method involves combining several models' forecasts to improve prediction accuracy?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the term "multicollinearity" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "forecasting horizon" in time series forecasting?

Q. Which time series forecasting method is based on the assumption that future values of a series depend linearly on past values and past forecast errors?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary goal of "seasonal decomposition of time series" (STL)?

Q. Which statistical test is commonly used to test for the presence of seasonality in a time series data set?

Q. In the context of time series analysis, what is the "Box-Cox transformation" used for?

Q. What is the primary goal of "seasonal differencing" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the "autoregressive" (AR) order in an ARIMA model?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "lagging" in time series analysis?

Q. What is the primary objective of "forecasting" in time series analysis?

Q. Which statistical method is commonly used to test the stationarity of a time series data set?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the purpose of the "seasonal differencing" step in the Box-Jenkins methodology (ARIMA modeling)?

Q. Which time series forecasting method involves using a weighted average of past observations with exponentially decreasing weights?

Q. What is the primary goal of "differencing" in time series analysis?

Q. What is the primary goal of "exogeneity testing" in time series analysis?

Q. In the context of time series analysis, what is the purpose of "forecast error metrics" such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) or Mean Squared Error (MSE)?

Q. Which time series forecasting method uses past values of the series and past forecast errors to make future predictions?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary objective of "residual analysis"?

Q. Which method in time series analysis involves fitting a model to the data, followed by examining the model's residuals for randomness?

Q. What is the purpose of the "Dickey-Fuller test" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary objective of the "augmented Dickey-Fuller test" (ADF test)?

Q. Which statistical method is commonly used to determine the appropriate lag order in an autoregressive (AR) model?

Q. What is the primary goal of "cross-correlation analysis" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the "autocorrelation plot" (ACF plot) help visualize and identify?

Q. Which statistical test is commonly used to assess the presence of seasonality in time series data?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary objective of "cointegration testing" between time series data sets?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "Box-Cox transformation" in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary goal of "forecast error decomposition"?

Q. Which method in time series analysis is used to estimate the future values of a time series using past values and their associated weights?

Q. In time series analysis, what does the term "overfitting" refer to?

Q. Which method in time series analysis involves comparing actual values with predicted values to assess forecast accuracy?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "cross-validation" in the context of time series forecasting?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary goal of "white noise testing"?

Q. Which time series forecasting method is suitable for data with both trend and seasonality components?

Q. What does the term "holt-winters" refer to in time series analysis?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary purpose of "forecast error variance decomposition"?

Q. Which statistical method is used to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and forecasted values in time series analysis?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "out-of-sample testing" in time series forecasting?

Q. In time series analysis, what is the primary objective of "stationarizing" the data?

Q. Which NLP technique involves reducing words to their root form by removing suffixes and prefixes, even if the result is not a valid word?

Q. What is the purpose of "tokenization" in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves determining the sentiment or emotional tone expressed in a piece of text, such as positive, negative, or neutral?

Q. What is the primary goal of Sentiment Analysis in NLP?

Q. What is the primary purpose of Named Entity Recognition (NER) in NLP?

Q. Which NLP technique involves converting words into their base or dictionary form, reducing them to their root form?

Q. In the context of NLP, what does the acronym "POS" stand for?

Q. Which of the following is a common preprocessing step in NLP for converting text to a uniform format by removing punctuation, capitalization, and stopwords?

Q. Which NLP task involves determining the grammatical structure of a sentence, including its parts of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective)?

Q. What is the primary goal of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

Q. What is the primary goal of Document Summarization in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves determining the structure of a document, such as extracting headings, paragraphs, and sections?

Q. In NLP, what does "TF-IDF" stand for?

Q. Which NLP technique involves assigning a numerical value to each word in a document, typically representing word frequency or importance?

Q. What is the primary use of a "corpus" in Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

Q. In the context of NLP, what does the acronym "NER" stand for?

Q. Which NLP technique involves tagging each word in a text with its corresponding part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective)?

Q. What is the purpose of "lemmatization" in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves converting text from one language to another while preserving its meaning and context?

Q. What is the primary goal of Machine Translation in NLP?

Q. Which NLP technique involves analyzing the sentiment or emotional tone expressed in a text document, such as positive, negative, or neutral?

Q. What is the primary goal of a "language model" in NLP?

Q. In NLP, what is the purpose of a "stemmer"?

Q. What is the primary goal of Text Mining in NLP?

Q. Which NLP technique involves analyzing and extracting structured information from unstructured text, often in the form of tables or databases?

Q. What is the primary purpose of Named Entity Recognition (NER) in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves classifying text documents into predefined categories or labels, such as spam or not spam?

Q. What is the primary goal of Information Retrieval in NLP?

Q. Which NLP technique involves analyzing the structure and content of a document to extract useful information?

Q. In NLP, what is the purpose of "stopwords"?

Q. What is the primary goal of "Document Classification" in NLP?

Q. In NLP, what does the term "syntax" refer to?

Q. Which NLP task involves identifying specific entities in text, such as names of people, organizations, and locations?

Q. What is the primary goal of "Topic Modeling" in NLP?

Q. Which NLP technique involves assigning a label or category to each word in a text, such as "noun," "verb," or "adjective"?

Q. In NLP, what does the term "named entity" typically refer to?

Q. Which NLP task involves determining the language in which a text document is written?

Q. What is the primary use of "stemming" in NLP?

Q. In the context of NLP, what does the term "lemmatization" aim to achieve?

Q. Which NLP technique involves determining the syntactic structure of a sentence, including its grammatical relationships between words?

Q. What is the primary goal of "question-answering systems" in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves determining the structure and relationships between words in a sentence, typically used in question-answering systems?

Q. In NLP, what does the term "bag of words" (BoW) refer to?

Q. Which NLP technique involves the automatic extraction of knowledge or facts from unstructured text and their conversion into structured data?

Q. What is the primary objective of "text summarization" in Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

Q. In NLP, what does the term "part-of-speech" (POS) refer to?

Q. Which NLP task involves determining the structure and relationships between words in a sentence or document?

Q. What is the primary use of a "syntax tree" in NLP?

Q. In NLP, what is the purpose of "named entity recognition" (NER)?

Q. Which NLP technique involves analyzing and extracting structured information from documents and web pages?

Q. In NLP, what is the purpose of "syntax parsing"?

Q. Which NLP technique involves transforming words into numerical vectors, capturing semantic relationships between words?

Q. What is the primary use of "word embeddings" in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves identifying and analyzing the meaning and relationships between words in a sentence or document?

Q. In NLP, what does the term "semantic analysis" refer to?

Q. What is the primary goal of "sentiment analysis" in NLP?

Q. Which NLP task involves generating human-like text or speech in response to a given input, often used in chatbots and virtual assistants?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "named entity recognition" (NER) in NLP?

Q. In NLP, what does the acronym "NLG" stand for?

Q. Which NLP technique involves analyzing and generating human-like text or speech by computer programs?

Q. Which technology is commonly used for real-time stream processing of big data and is part of the Apache ecosystem?

Q. What is the main goal of data partitioning in distributed computing?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is known for its in-memory processing capabilities and is often used for iterative machine learning algorithms?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using distributed computing frameworks like Hadoop and Spark for big data processing?

Q. Which technology is commonly used for distributed data processing and can handle both batch and stream data processing?

Q. In distributed computing, what is the term for a group of computers connected over a network that work together to solve a problem or perform a task?

Q. What is the main purpose of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) in a Hadoop ecosystem?

Q. Which programming framework is commonly used for processing large-scale data in a distributed computing environment?

Q. In the context of big data, what does the "3Vs" represent?

Q. What is the primary characteristic of "big data"?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using a data warehouse in big data analytics?

Q. In a Hadoop ecosystem, which component is responsible for resource management and job scheduling in a cluster?

Q. What does the term "data locality" refer to in the context of Hadoop and distributed computing?

Q. Which Apache project provides a distributed, scalable, and highly available database for big data storage and processing?

Q. What is the primary role of a "Data Node" in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)?

Q. Which component of the Hadoop ecosystem is responsible for managing and scheduling jobs in a Hadoop cluster?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using distributed computing for big data processing compared to traditional single-node systems?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is commonly used for querying and managing large datasets in a distributed environment using a SQL-like language?

Q. In distributed computing, what does the term "MapReduce" refer to?

Q. What is the primary challenge in managing and analyzing unstructured data in big data environments?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a "Mapper" in the MapReduce programming model?

Q. In big data analytics, what is the primary challenge associated with "data silos"?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is known for its support of graph algorithms and is often used for analyzing large-scale graph data?

Q. What is the primary role of a "Name Node" in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)?

Q. In the context of big data processing, what does the term "ETL" stand for?

Q. What is the primary goal of shuffling and sorting in the MapReduce programming model?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is designed for processing large-scale graph data, such as social networks or network analysis?

Q. In distributed computing, what is the purpose of a "Reducer" in the MapReduce programming model?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using Apache Kafka in a big data architecture?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is known for its ability to handle real-time stream processing and complex event processing (CEP)?

Q. Which technology is commonly used for streamlining the data velocity aspect of big data, allowing for real-time data collection and analysis?

Q. What does the term "YARN" stand for in the context of Hadoop and distributed computing?

Q. In big data analytics, what is the term for the process of transforming and preparing raw data for analysis, often involving cleaning and structuring the data?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data replication" in a distributed computing environment?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is commonly used for batch processing of large datasets and is often associated with Hadoop?

Q. In the context of big data, what is the purpose of "data sampling"?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using a columnar storage format like Parquet in big data analytics?

Q. Which Apache project provides a real-time stream processing framework for handling and analyzing data streams in real-time?

Q. In the context of big data, what does the term "data skew" refer to?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using data compression techniques in big data storage and processing?

Q. What does the term "batch processing" typically refer to in the context of big data analytics?

Q. In a distributed computing environment, what is the purpose of "data partitioning" or "sharding"?

Q. What is the primary challenge in processing and analyzing data with high velocity in a big data environment?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is designed for real-time data stream processing and is often used for analyzing event data and monitoring applications?

Q. In a distributed computing cluster, what is the primary role of a "Master Node" (or NameNode) in the Hadoop ecosystem?

Q. In the context of big data analytics, what is the primary goal of "data enrichment"?

Q. What is the primary purpose of "data cleansing" in big data preprocessing?

Q. What is the main advantage of using a "NoSQL" database in big data applications?

Q. In big data analytics, what is the primary challenge associated with "data veracity"?

Q. What is the primary role of a "Data Scientist" in the context of big data analytics?

Q. In distributed computing, what is the primary advantage of using a "Reducer" in the MapReduce programming model?

Q. What is the main purpose of a "Combiner" in the Hadoop MapReduce programming model?

Q. In the context of big data analytics, what is the term for the process of combining data from multiple sources and formats into a single, unified dataset?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using distributed data processing frameworks like Hadoop and Spark for big data analytics?

Q. In big data analytics, what does the term "data transformation" involve?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is commonly used for interactive data analytics and SQL-like querying of large datasets in real-time?

Q. In distributed computing, what is the primary purpose of a "Job Tracker" in the Hadoop MapReduce framework?

Q. What is the primary goal of "data deduplication" in big data storage and processing?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is known for its high-speed, low-latency data processing capabilities and is suitable for real-time analytics?

Q. In a distributed computing environment, what is the primary role of a "Resource Manager" (ResourceManager) in the Hadoop ecosystem?

Q. What does the term "data lineage" refer to in the context of big data analytics?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is known for its in-memory data processing capabilities and is often used for iterative machine learning algorithms?

Q. In big data analytics, what is the primary goal of "data imputation"?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using a distributed file system like HDFS in big data environments?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is commonly used for graph processing and can efficiently analyze large-scale graph data, such as social networks and recommendation systems?

Q. In the context of big data storage, what does the term "data replication" involve?

Q. What is the primary challenge in processing and analyzing unstructured data in a big data environment?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is designed for low-latency, real-time data processing and is often used for building data pipelines and complex event processing (CEP)?

Q. In the context of big data, what does the term "data ingestion" refer to?

Q. In big data analytics, what is the term for the process of summarizing data to discover patterns, trends, and insights that can inform decision-making?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using a distributed data processing framework like Apache Spark over traditional batch processing systems?

Q. Which distributed computing framework is commonly used for querying and managing large datasets in a distributed environment using a SQL-like language?

Q. In the context of big data, what is the term for the process of preparing and transforming data so that it can be effectively analyzed and visualized?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using data lakes in big data architectures?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using stratified sampling in model evaluation?

Q. Which method involves splitting the dataset into three parts: training, validation, and test sets, ensuring that the model's performance is assessed on unseen data?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the primary goal of feature scaling or normalization?

Q. What does the term "overfitting" refer to in the context of model evaluation and validation?

Q. Which metric is useful for imbalanced datasets and represents the harmonic mean of precision and recall?

Q. What is the purpose of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve in model evaluation?

Q. Which technique is used to prevent data leakage in cross-validation, ensuring that information from the test set doesn't influence model training?

Q. In k-fold cross-validation, if you choose a higher value of k (e.g., k = 10), what effect does it have on the model evaluation process?

Q. Which metric is commonly used to evaluate classification models and represents the ratio of correctly predicted positive instances to all positive instances?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a validation dataset in machine learning?

Q. Which evaluation metric is commonly used for regression models and measures the average absolute difference between predicted and actual values?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the term for the process of comparing different machine learning algorithms to choose the best one?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a learning rate in training machine learning models?

Q. Which evaluation metric is often used for imbalanced datasets and represents the harmonic mean of precision and recall?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the term for the process of splitting the dataset into two parts: one for training and one for testing?

Q. What is the primary goal of a learning rate schedule in training machine learning models?

Q. Which metric is used to evaluate classification models and represents the ratio of true positives to all actual positive instances?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the term for the process of fine-tuning hyperparameters to achieve the best model performance?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the primary goal of stratified sampling when creating train and test sets?

Q. What does the term "bias-variance trade-off" refer to in the context of model evaluation and validation?

Q. Which evaluation metric is commonly used for binary classification models and measures the ability to correctly classify negative instances?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a learning rate decay in training deep neural networks?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the term for the process of assessing a model's performance using a separate, held-out dataset that was not used during training or validation?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a ROC-AUC (Receiver Operating Characteristic - Area Under the Curve) score in model evaluation?

Q. In cross-validation, what is the main drawback of Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV) compared to k-fold cross-validation?

Q. What does the term "underfitting" refer to in the context of model evaluation and validation?

Q. Which metric is used to evaluate the performance of a regression model when you want to know how close the predicted values are to the actual values?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the primary purpose of a learning curve?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a confusion matrix in model evaluation?

Q. What does the term "bias" refer to in model evaluation and validation?

Q. Which evaluation metric represents the ratio of true negatives to all actual negative instances and is commonly used in binary classification?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the primary disadvantage of using the training dataset to assess a model's performance?

Q. Which evaluation metric is typically used for regression models and measures the average squared difference between predicted and actual values?

Q. What is the primary purpose of early stopping in training deep neural networks?

Q. Which evaluation metric is commonly used for regression models and measures the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variables?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the term for the process of selecting the best-performing model from a group of candidate models?

Q. What is the primary advantage of using k-fold cross-validation over a single train-test split in model evaluation?

Q. Which metric represents the ratio of true negatives to all actual negatives and is complementary to sensitivity (recall)?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a learning rate scheduler in training deep neural networks?

Q. In model evaluation, what is the primary goal of cross-entropy loss or log loss?

Q. What does the term "grid search" refer to in model evaluation and validation?

Q. Which evaluation metric is commonly used for binary classification models and measures the balance between precision and recall?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a validation curve in model evaluation?

Q. In machine learning, what is the primary advantage of an ensemble method like Random Forest?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is used for recommendation systems, such as suggesting movies to users?

Q. What is the primary goal of a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm in machine learning?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is known for its ability to handle high-dimensional data and is often used in image recognition?

Q. In machine learning, what does the term "bias" refer to when evaluating a model's performance?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is suitable for regression tasks, such as predicting house prices based on features?

Q. What is the primary goal of a decision tree algorithm in machine learning?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for unsupervised learning and is used for clustering data points?

Q. In machine learning, what does the term "overfitting" refer to?

Q. Which type of machine learning algorithm is used for classification tasks, such as spam email detection?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of finding the optimal parameters for a model to achieve better performance?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for time series forecasting and trend analysis?

Q. What is the primary goal of clustering algorithms like K-Means?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of data while preserving as much information as possible?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for sequence prediction tasks like weather forecasting and stock price prediction?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a naive Bayes classifier in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the primary advantage of using regularization techniques like L1 and L2 regularization?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is used for text classification, language translation, and speech recognition?

Q. What is the primary goal of a recurrent neural network (RNN) in machine learning?

Q. Model based prediction considers relatively easy version for covariance matrix.

Q. Which of the following is used to assist the quantitative trader in the development?

Q. Which of the following library is used for boosting generalized additive models?

Q. Which of the following can be used to create the most common graph types?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a k-means clustering algorithm in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of splitting the dataset into three parts: training, validation, and testing sets?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for time series forecasting and predicting stock prices?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the primary objective of a genetic algorithm?

Q. Which of the following expression is true?

Q. For most classification models, each predictor will have a separate variable importance for each class.

Q. For k cross-validation, larger k value implies more bias.

Q. caret stands for classification and regression training.

Q. Which of the following function can be used to create balanced splits of the data?

Q. Which of the following method options is provided by train function for bagging?

Q. The principal components are equal to left singular values if you first scale the variables.

Q. For k cross-validation, smaller k value implies less variance.

Q. Which of the following is correct with respect to random forest?

Q. Which of the following curve analysis is conducted on each predictor for classification?

Q. Which of the following is correct order of working?

Q. The advantage of using a model-based approach is that is more closely tied to the model performance.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following trade-off occurs during prediction?

Q. Which of the following is the valid component of the predictor?

Q. Which of the following function is a wrapper for different lattice plots to visualize the data?

Q. Which of the following function can be used to maximize the minimum dissimilarities?

Q. Backtesting is a key component of effective trading-system development.

Q. Which of the following function tracks the changes in model statistics?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following can be used to generate balanced cross–validation groupings from a set of data?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of transforming categorical data into numerical format for modeling?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is suitable for clustering data points into groups based on similarity?

Q. What is the primary goal of gradient boosting algorithms in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of dividing a dataset into a training set and a testing set for model evaluation?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for image classification tasks and is based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs)?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for anomaly detection, such as detecting fraudulent credit card transactions?

Q. What is the primary goal of a neural network in machine learning?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is used for dimensionality reduction and is particularly useful in image compression?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm in machine learning?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks like sentiment analysis?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for anomaly detection, such as identifying outliers in a dataset?

Q. What is the primary goal of dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the term for the process of selecting the most important features or variables for modeling purposes?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for solving classification and regression tasks, such as speech recognition?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what does the term "hyperparameter" refer to?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used for recommendation systems, such as suggesting products to online shoppers?

Q. What is the primary goal of reinforcement learning algorithms in machine learning?

Q. In machine learning, what is the primary purpose of cross-validation?

Q. Which machine learning algorithm is often used for image segmentation, where each pixel is classified into a specific category or class?

Q. Which of the following argument is used to set importance values?

Q. Which of the following package tools are present in caret?

Q. Which of the following is a common error measure?

Q. True positive means correctly rejected.

Q. Which of the following is statistical boosting based on additive logistic regression?

Q. Which of the following is correct use of cross validation?

Q. Point out the wrong combination.

Q. Which of the following is characteristic of best machine learning method?

Q. Which of the following function is used to generate the class distances?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is a categorical outcome?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is one of the largest boost subclass in boosting?

Q. Predictive analytics is same as forecasting.

Q. Which of the following is not a machine learning algorithm?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following function can be used to flag predictors for removal?

Q. Which of the following methods are present in caret for regularized regression?

Q. Which of the following method is used for trainControl resampling?

Q. varImp is a wrapper around the evimp function in the . . . . . . . . package.

Q. caret does not use the proxy package.

Q. Which of the following shows correct relative order of importance?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following can be used to impute data sets based only on information in the training set?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following function can be used for forecasting?

Q. Which of the following can also be used to find new variables that are linear combinations of the original set with independent components?

Q. Predicting with trees evaluate . . . . . . . . within each group of data.

Q. Which data modeling approach is commonly used for representing data as a hierarchy with parent and child relationships?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of creating new features or variables from existing data attributes?

Q. What is the primary purpose of an Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) in data modeling?

Q. Which data modeling approach is primarily used for representing data in a tabular format with rows and columns?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of defining the structure and organization of data in a database?

Q. What is the purpose of a Data Flow Diagram (DFD) in data modeling?

Q. Which data modeling approach represents data as a collection of entities, their attributes, and the relationships between them?

Q. What is the process of transforming raw data into a structured format suitable for analysis called?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for a visual representation of the relationship between different entities in a database?

Q. What is the primary goal of data modeling in the context of data science?

Q. What is the primary goal of regression analysis in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of aggregating and summarizing data at different levels of granularity?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a Bayesian Network in data modeling?

Q. Which data modeling approach is commonly used for representing data as a collection of interconnected nodes in a graph?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of selecting a subset of data for model training and testing?

Q. What is the primary goal of dimensionality reduction techniques in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of converting categorical data into numerical format for modeling purposes?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a data cube in data modeling?

Q. Which data modeling approach is primarily used for representing data as a collection of rules and facts in a knowledge base?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of selecting relevant features or attributes for a specific task?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a data schema in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of selecting and combining data from multiple sources for analysis?

Q. Which data modeling approach is commonly used for representing data as a collection of items with association rules?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a data pipeline in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of data while preserving its important features?

Q. What is the primary goal of clustering in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of transforming data into a format suitable for storage and retrieval?

Q. Which data modeling approach represents data as a collection of attributes and their dependencies in a directed acyclic graph?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a decision tree model in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of representing data as objects and their interactions in software applications?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of selecting the most relevant data attributes for model building?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a Data Dictionary in data modeling?

Q. Which data modeling approach represents data as a collection of objects with their attributes and behaviors?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of filling in missing data values with estimated or imputed values?

Q. What is the primary objective of feature selection in data modeling?

Q. What is the primary goal of ensemble modeling techniques in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of filling in missing data values by estimating them from available data?

Q. Which data modeling approach is primarily used for representing data as a collection of events and their relationships?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a data mart in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of transforming data into a numerical format for machine learning models?

Q. What is the primary goal of time series modeling in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of organizing and storing data in a structured format suitable for analysis?

Q. Which data modeling approach is commonly used for representing data in a network of nodes with connections between them?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a data warehouse in data modeling?

Q. In data modeling, what is the term for the process of determining the structure and organization of data in a database system?

Q. What type of data visualization is commonly used in EDA to represent the distribution of a categorical variable?

Q. What does the term "outlier" refer to in the context of EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the relationship between two continuous variables with a line connecting data points?

Q. What is the purpose of a correlation matrix in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to identify and visualize outliers in a dataset?

Q. In EDA, which measure of central tendency is typically represented by the height of a box in a box plot?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a scatter plot in EDA?

Q. In EDA, what is the term for a graphical representation that displays the distribution of a continuous variable?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common EDA technique for visualizing data distributions?

Q. What is the primary purpose of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) in Data Science?

Q. In EDA, what is the primary purpose of a heat map?

Q. What does the term "kurtosis" refer to in the context of data distribution analysis in EDA?

Q. In EDA, what does the term "box" represent in a box plot?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the distribution of a single continuous variable?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a bar chart in EDA?

Q. What is the primary goal of a density plot in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to display the distribution of a single variable, especially in cases of categorical data?

Q. What does the term "skewness" refer to in the context of data distribution analysis in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the relationship between a categorical variable and a continuous variable?

Q. In EDA, what is the purpose of a Q-Q plot (Quantile-Quantile plot)?

Q. In EDA, what is the term for a graphical representation that displays the distribution of a continuous variable along with outliers?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a density plot in EDA?

Q. In EDA, what is the primary purpose of a pie chart?

Q. Which EDA technique is commonly used to visualize the relationship between two continuous variables through a 2D plot?

Q. What does the term "scatter matrix" refer to in the context of EDA?

Q. In EDA, what does the term "correlation" refer to?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a violin plot in EDA?

Q. What is the primary goal of a pair plot (scatter plot matrix) in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the distribution of a single categorical variable?

Q. In EDA, what is the term for a graphical representation that displays the distribution of two continuous variables?

Q. What is the primary goal of a bar plot (bar chart) in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the distribution of two continuous variables using a matrix of scatter plots?

Q. In EDA, what is the term for a graphical representation that displays the distribution of a continuous variable along with a box?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a swarm plot in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the distribution of a single continuous variable and detect skewness?

Q. In EDA, what is the primary purpose of a line plot (time series plot)?

Q. What does the term "mode" refer to in the context of data distribution analysis in EDA?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the distribution of a single categorical variable as a bar chart?

Q. In EDA, what is the primary purpose of a histogram?

Q. In EDA, what is the term for a graphical representation that displays the distribution of a continuous variable using a kernel?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a contour plot in EDA?

Q. In EDA, what does the term "skewness" refer to?

Q. Which EDA technique is used to visualize the relationship between two categorical variables in a contingency table format?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a pair plot in EDA?

Q. Which of the following is a common technique used to preprocess text data, involving the removal of common words?

Q. What is the term for the process of reducing the size of a dataset while retaining its essential characteristics?

Q. Which method of data collection involves systematically observing and recording data without interfering with the subjects?

Q. What does the acronym "API" stand for in the context of data collection and retrieval?

Q. Which of the following is a technique used to handle missing data by filling in the missing values with estimated data?

Q. What is the process of cleaning and formatting raw data into a usable format called?

Q. Which of the following is a type of structured data that is organized in rows and columns, similar to a spreadsheet?

Q. In data collection, what is the term for the process of recording data in its original form without any changes?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common source of data for data collection in Data Science?

Q. What is the process of gathering data from various sources and storing it for analysis known as?

Q. Which of the following is a common technique for handling outliers in a dataset?

Q. What type of data collection method involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effects on other variables?

Q. In data preprocessing, what is the purpose of data scaling or normalization?

Q. Which data collection method involves selecting a sample from a larger population and collecting data from the sample only?

Q. What is the process of converting text data into a numerical format so that it can be used in machine learning algorithms called?

Q. Which of the following is a common technique for handling imbalanced data in classification problems?

Q. In data preprocessing, what is the term for the identification and removal of duplicate or redundant data?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common step in data preprocessing?

Q. What is the process of transforming categorical data into numerical values called?

Q. Which type of data collection method involves asking questions to gather information from respondents?

Q. What is the term for the process of handling missing data in a dataset by estimating values based on available data?

Q. In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of converting categorical data into binary format?

Q. What is the primary goal of data preprocessing in the context of machine learning?

Q. What is the term for the process of selecting a representative subset of a larger dataset for analysis?

Q. In data collection, what is the term for data that has not been processed or analyzed and is in its original form?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common data preprocessing technique?

Q. Which data collection method involves gathering data by directly interacting with subjects or participants?

Q. What is the term for the process of converting data into a structured format suitable for analysis and storage?

Q. What is the term for the process of organizing and storing data in a structured format that enables efficient retrieval?

Q. What is the primary goal of data preprocessing in the context of machine learning?

Q. Which data preprocessing step involves checking for and handling duplicate records in a dataset?

Q. What is the term for data that is collected from a single source at a specific point in time?

Q. What is the purpose of data sampling in data collection?

Q. Which data collection method involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effects on other variables?

Q. In data preprocessing, what is the process of converting data values into a standard format to remove noise and variations?

Q. What does the acronym "ETL" stand for in the context of data preprocessing and integration?

Q. Which data collection method involves the collection of data at regular intervals over a period of time?

Q. What is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of data while retaining its most important features?

Q. Which of the following function is used for searching text strings by means of regular expression?

Q. Which of the following package is used for tidy data?

Q. Which of the following function is used for loading flat files?

Q. Which of the following package is used for reading HTML and XML data?

Q. Which of the following request can be issued from httr package?

Q. In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of handling missing data by filling in the missing values with estimates?

Q. Which data collection method involves selecting a subset of individuals or elements from a larger population for study?

Q. What is the purpose of feature engineering in data preprocessing?

Q. In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of converting text data into numerical values?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common data preprocessing technique?

Q. Each observation forms a column in tidy data.

Q. Which type of data is generated by POS terminal in a busy supermarket each day?

Q. Which of the following function is good for the automatic splitting of names?

Q. Which of the following package is used to connect MySQL RDBMS with R?

Q. Which of the following signs are used to indicate repetition?

Q. Which of the following function programmatically extract parts of XML file?

Q. Which of the following function is used for fixing character vectors?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following function is used to read data off the webpages?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is used for specifying character class with metacharacter?

Q. mutate function is used for casting as multi dimensional arrays.

Q. Which of the following data is put into a formula to produce commonly accepted results?

Q. httr package does not work well with facebook and twitter API.

Q. Which of the following block information is odd man out?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Strange binary file generated from machines is an example of tidy data.

Q. tidyr is a reframing of . . . . . . . . designed to accompany the tidy data framework.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Following figure represents correct sequence of steps in performing data analysis.

Q. Which of the following is the most common problem with messy data?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following can be used to view all the tables in memory?

Q. Which of the following package is used for reading GIS data?

Q. Which of the following is an example of raw data?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Data that summarize all observations in a category are called . . . . . . . . data.

Q. Which of the following is an important parameter of read.table function?

Q. Which of the following function gives information about top level data?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Processing data includes subsetting, formatting and merging only.

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following is a trait of tidy data?

Q. Which of the following function is used for determining missing values?

Q. Which of the following metacharacter is used to refer to any character?

Q. Which of the following is another name for raw data?

Q. Which of the following package is used for reading JSON data?

Q. Which of the following join is by default used in plyr package?

Q. Extracting XML is the basis for most web scraping.

Q. Which of the following function is used for casting data frames?

Q. Which of the following function is used for quantiles of quantitative values?

Q. merge function is used for merging data frames.

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following process involves structuring datasets to facilitate analysis?

Q. In Data Science, what is the term for a dataset that contains both input features and output labels?

Q. Which step in the Data Science process involves selecting the appropriate model and algorithm for analysis?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a key skill required for a Data Scientist?

Q. What does the acronym "EDA" stand for in Data Science?

Q. Which technology is often used to process and analyze large-scale data sets in Data Science?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of machine learning algorithm commonly used in Data Science?

Q. What is the term for a data point that falls far from the rest of the data in a dataset?

Q. Which step in the Data Science process involves understanding and preparing the data for analysis?

Q. Which programming language is commonly used for Data Science tasks?

Q. What is the primary goal of Data Science?

Q. In Data Science, what is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of a dataset while preserving information?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common data visualization tool or library used in Data Science?

Q. What is the process of converting categorical variables into numerical values for machine learning called?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a key role in a typical Data Science team?

Q. What type of data analysis focuses on understanding the relationships and patterns within a dataset?

Q. Which of the following is a common technique used to handle imbalanced datasets in classification problems?

Q. Which step in the Data Science process involves assessing the quality of collected data?

Q. In Data Science, what is the primary purpose of data visualization?

Q. What is the term for the process of cleaning and organizing data into a structured format suitable for analysis?

Q. Which library in Python is commonly used for data manipulation and analysis in Data Science?

Q. Which of the following data mining technique is used to uncover patterns in data?

Q. Which of the following analysis is usually modeled by deterministic set of equations?

Q. 3V's are not sufficient to describe big data.

Q. Which of the following command is used to squash the commits?

Q. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a part of the Data Science process?

Q. What is the primary objective of exploratory data analysis (EDA) in Data Science?

Q. What is the primary role of a Data Scientist in a business context?

Q. Which of the following is a common method for dealing with missing data in a dataset?

Q. Which step in the Data Science process involves visualizing and interpreting the results of data analysis?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following web hosting service use Git control system?

Q. Which of the following CLI command can also be used to rename files?

Q. Which of the following command updates tracking for files that are modified?

Q. Standard normal RVs are always labelled as Z.

Q. Which of the following model is usually a gold standard for data analysis?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is performed by Data Scientist?

Q. Which of the following command help us to give message description?

Q. Which of the following is one of the key data science skills?

Q. Which of the following systems record changes to a file over time?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following allows you to find the relationship you didn't about?

Q. Which of the following analysis helps out to find the effect of variable change?

Q. Which of the following step is performed by data scientist after acquiring the data?

Q. Which of the following is not a CLI command?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following uses data on some object to predict values for other object?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following uses relatively small amount of data to estimate about bigger population?

Q. Which of the following analytical capabilities are provided by information management company?

Q. Which of the following is the common goal of statistical modelling?

Q. Which of the following characteristic of big data is relatively more concerned to data science?

Q. Which of the following is the top most important thing in data science?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is a good way of performing experiments in data science?

Q. Which of the following technique comes under practical machine learning?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following principle is incorrectly represented in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following principle characteristic is odd man out in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following type of data science question is missing in the figure?

Q. Which of the following is an example of an unsupervised learning algorithm used in clustering data?

Q. What is the term for a machine learning algorithm that learns from historical data to make predictions about the future?

Q. In Data Science, what is the purpose of feature engineering?

Q. Which statistical measure represents the middle value of a dataset when it is sorted in ascending order?

Q. What is the process of extracting patterns and information from data called?

Q. Which step in the Data Science process involves building and training predictive models?

Q. What is the primary purpose of data visualization in Data Science?

Q. Which of the following is a technique used to handle missing data in a dataset?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a common data format used in Data Science projects?

Q. What is the primary focus of Data Science?

Q. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for in the context of Data Science?

Q. Which of the following is a common algorithm used for classification in supervised learning?

Q. What is the process of splitting a dataset into a training set and a test set used for machine learning called?

Q. In Data Science, what is the purpose of data wrangling?

Q. Which type of data is represented by categories or labels and cannot be measured numerically?

Q. What is the primary objective of data exploration in Data Science?

Q. In Data Science, what is the term for a data point that is missing a value for one or more features?

Q. Which statistical measure represents the spread or dispersion of data values in a dataset?

Q. Which of the following best describes the purpose of data sampling in Data Science?

Q. What is the term for the process of removing or reducing noise and inconsistencies from data?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following command line environment is used for interacting with Git?

Q. Which of the following statement would create branch named as 'sanfoundry'?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Beyond Volume, variety and velocity are the issues of big data veracity.

Q. Which of the following command allows you to change directory to one level above your parent directory?

Q. Raw data should be processed only one time.

Q. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a hacker?

Q. Which of the following approach should be used to ask Data Analysis question?

Q. Which of the following technique is also referred to as Bagging?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following approach should be used if you can't fix the variable?

Q. Which of the following focuses on the discovery of (previously) unknown properties on the data?

Q. Which of the following analysis are incredibly hard to infer?

Q. Point out the wrong statement.

Q. Which of the following command allows you to update the repository?

Q. branch command is used to determine which branch you are currently in.

Q. Which of the following is not a step in data analysis?

Q. Which of the following is characteristic of Raw Data?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is characteristic of Processed Data?

Q. Which of the following is a revision control system?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. Which of the following is the correct way of creating GitHub repository in to well labelled commits?

Q. Which of the following term is appropriate to the below figure?

Q. Which of the following language should be replaced with the question mark in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following analysis should come in place of question mark in the below figure?

Q. Which of the following design term is perfectly applicable to the below figure?

Q. Which of the following would be more appropriate to be replaced with question mark in the following figure?

Q. Data Products shown in the below figure is built using which programming language?

Q. Which of the following is commonly referred to as 'data fishing'?

Q. Which of the following is the most important language for Data Science?

Q. Which of the following adds all new files to local repository?

Q. Point out the correct statement.

Q. What does the term "monkey patching" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the instance_eval method in Ruby?

Q. What is memoization in Ruby?

Q. What is a closure in Ruby?

Q. Which Ruby method is commonly used for dynamically defining new methods on an object?

Q. What does the term "duck typing" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is a singleton class in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the method_missing method in Ruby?

Q. Which Ruby module provides reflection capabilities for classes, modules, and objects?

Q. What is metaprogramming in Ruby?

Q. Which Ruby module is commonly used for memoization?

Q. What does the term "currying" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is an anonymous function in Ruby called?

Q. What is the main difference between a lambda and a Proc in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the yield keyword in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "lexical scope" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the include keyword in Ruby?

Q. What is an eigenclass in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the method_defined? method in Ruby's Module class?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a module in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the __dir__ method in Ruby?

Q. Which method is commonly used for dynamically defining attribute accessors in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the binding method in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "method chaining" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the trace_var method in Ruby?

Q. Which Ruby method is commonly used for converting a block to a Proc object?

Q. What is the purpose of using the method_missing method in Ruby?

Q. What does the __FILE__ constant represent in Ruby?

Q. What is a lambda in Ruby?

Q. What does the respond_to_missing? method do in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to convert a hash into an array of key-value pairs in Ruby?

Q. What is the significance of using the include? method in Ruby's Enumerable module?

Q. What is the purpose of the Enumerable#reduce method in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "lazy evaluation" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the Object#tap method in Ruby?

Q. Which method is commonly used to convert an object into its string representation in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the BasicObject class in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does it mean to "freeze" an object?

Q. What is the purpose of the prepend method in Ruby?

Q. What is the main difference between instance_eval and class_eval in Ruby?

Q. What does the autoload method in Ruby do?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the __send__ method?

Q. What is a "predicate method" in Ruby?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to convert an object to a JSON string?

Q. What is the purpose of the catch and throw keywords in Ruby?

Q. What does the "bang" (!) operator do when appended to a method name in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the String#<< method in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "immutability" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the Enumerator class in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "memoization" refer to in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the module_function keyword?

Q. What does the "stabby lambda" (->) syntax in Ruby represent?

Q. What is a "callback" in the context of Ruby on Rails?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_accessor method in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "DSL" stand for in Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby module is commonly used to implement the Singleton design pattern?

Q. What is the purpose of the public_send method in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the #method method?

Q. Which method is commonly used to dynamically define instance methods in Ruby?

Q. What is a "memoization" technique in Ruby?

Q. What is a "class variable" in Ruby?

Q. What does the super keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the retry keyword in Ruby?

Q. What does the "splat" operator (*) do when used in method definitions in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the Module#prepend method?

Q. What is a "magic comment" in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the const_missing method in Ruby?

Q. Which Ruby module is commonly used for method delegation?

Q. What does the send method in Ruby do?

Q. What is the primary difference between module_function and extend self in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the Kernel#autoload method in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "aliasing" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the method_missing method in Ruby's BasicObject class?

Q. What is the purpose of the Module#attr_reader, Module#attr_writer, and Module#attr_accessor methods in Ruby?

Q. What is the recommended way to handle sensitive information, such as API keys, in Ruby projects?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for continuous integration (CI) in Ruby projects?

Q. What is the purpose of a Gemfile in a Ruby project?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for version control in Ruby projects?

Q. What does the term "DRY" stand for in Ruby programming?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for documenting Ruby code?

Q. What is the recommended indentation style for Ruby code?

Q. Which Ruby version manager is commonly used for managing multiple Ruby installations?

Q. What is the recommended way to comment out multiple lines of code in Ruby?

Q. Which naming convention is commonly used for method names in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of a .gitignore file in a Ruby project?

Q. Which of the following is a good practice for writing clear and readable Ruby code?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for code formatting and linting in Ruby?

Q. What is the recommended way to install Ruby gems in a project?

Q. What is the recommended way to handle exceptions in Ruby?

Q. What is the recommended indentation style in Ruby?

Q. What is the recommended way to document Ruby methods and classes?

Q. What is the recommended naming convention for variables in Ruby?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for code formatting in Ruby projects?

Q. What is the recommended approach for testing Ruby code?

Q. What is the purpose of the KISS principle in Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming variables and method parameters?

Q. What is the purpose of writing self-explanatory comments in Ruby code?

Q. What does the principle of YAGNI stand for in Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming classes and modules?

Q. What is the purpose of the Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) in Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming constants?

Q. What is the purpose of using descriptive variable and method names in Ruby code?

Q. Which Ruby tool is commonly used for formatting code according to community style guides?

Q. What does the principle of DRY stand for in Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming files that contain Ruby code?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming predicate methods that return a boolean value?

Q. What does the term "polymorphism" mean in the context of Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming methods that modify an object's state?

Q. Which principle in Ruby programming suggests that classes should have a single, well-defined responsibility?

Q. What is the purpose of using snake_case for method and variable names in Ruby?

Q. What is the significance of following the "Rule of Three" in Ruby programming?

Q. What is the purpose of using version control systems (VCS) like Git in Ruby development?

Q. Which Ruby tool is commonly used for automated testing to ensure code quality and reliability?

Q. What is the recommended line length limit for Ruby code according to most style guides?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming private methods?

Q. What is the purpose of using comments in Ruby code?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming instance variables?

Q. What is the purpose of using constants in Ruby programming?

Q. Which Ruby convention is commonly used for naming global variables?

Q. What is the purpose of the "Law of Least Astonishment" in Ruby programming?

Q. Which tool is commonly used for Ruby version management and dependency isolation?

Q. What is the recommended approach for handling exceptions in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of a feature file in Cucumber testing?

Q. Which testing framework is included in the Ruby standard library?

Q. What is the purpose of a stub in Ruby testing?

Q. Which assertion method is commonly used in MiniTest for testing equality of values?

Q. What is the purpose of the before hook in RSpec?

Q. Which command is commonly used to run RSpec tests from the command line?

Q. What is the purpose of a mock object in Ruby testing?

Q. Which assertion method is commonly used in RSpec for testing equality of values?

Q. What is the purpose of a test suite in Ruby testing?

Q. Which testing framework is commonly used for behavior-driven development (BDD) in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of a cucumber tag in Cucumber testing?

Q. Which method is commonly used to assert that a certain exception is raised in RSpec?

Q. What is the purpose of a scenario outline in Cucumber testing?

Q. Which command is commonly used to run MiniTest tests from the command line?

Q. What is the purpose of a fixture in Ruby testing?

Q. What is the purpose of a step definition in Cucumber testing?

Q. What is the purpose of the let keyword in RSpec?

Q. Which keyword is commonly used in Cucumber feature files to define a scenario?

Q. What is the purpose of a matcher in RSpec?

Q. Which assertion method is commonly used in Test::Unit for testing equality of values?

Q. What is the purpose of the pending keyword in RSpec?

Q. What is the purpose of the be_a matcher in RSpec?

Q. What is the purpose of the assert_match method in MiniTest?

Q. Which keyword is commonly used in Cucumber feature files to define a background?

Q. What is the purpose of the should syntax in RSpec?

Q. What is the purpose of the assert_empty method in MiniTest?

Q. What is the purpose of a background section in a Cucumber feature file?

Q. Which command is commonly used to generate a new RSpec test file?

Q. What is the purpose of a setup block in MiniTest?

Q. What is the purpose of a subject block in RSpec?

Q. What is the purpose of the background keyword in Cucumber?

Q. What is the purpose of the assert_predicate method in MiniTest?

Q. Which command is commonly used to run Cucumber tests from the command line?

Q. Which assertion method is commonly used in MiniTest for testing if an array is empty?

Q. What is the purpose of a setup method in Test::Unit?

Q. What is the purpose of a let! block in RSpec?

Q. Which command is commonly used to generate a new Cucumber feature file?

Q. What is the purpose of the assert_includes method in MiniTest?

Q. Which command is commonly used to run Test::Unit tests from the command line?

Q. Which assertion method is commonly used in RSpec for testing if an object responds to a method?

Q. Which method is used to find the number of days between two Date objects in Ruby?

Q. How do you convert a Date object to a string in Ruby?

Q. What does the zone method return for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the difference in seconds between two Time objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the Time.now method in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to add a number of months to a Date object in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the strptime method in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to subtract a number of days from a Date object in Ruby?

Q. What does the strftime method do in Ruby when applied to a Time object?

Q. How do you create a new Date object representing the current date in Ruby?

Q. What does the month method return for a Date object in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to calculate the difference in years between two Date objects in Ruby?

Q. How do you convert a Time object to the local time zone in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the zone method for a DateTime object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the day of the week for a given Date object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of months between two Date objects in Ruby?

Q. What does the utc_offset method return for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to check if a Time object occurs after another Time object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of seconds since the Unix epoch for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. What does the to_date method do when applied to a Time object in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the zone method for a Date object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of days between two Date objects in Ruby?

Q. What does the ordinal method return for a Date object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of seconds between two Time objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the xmlschema method for formatting date and time strings in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of minutes between two Time objects in Ruby?

Q. What does the start_of_week method do for a Date object in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to find the number of weeks between two Date objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the parse method for parsing dates in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of hours between two Time objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the seconds_since_midnight method for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. What does the advance method do for a Date object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of hours between two DateTime objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the beginning_of_week method for a Date object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of milliseconds between two Time objects in Ruby?

Q. What does the at_beginning_of_day method do for a DateTime object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of seconds between two DateTime objects in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of weeks in the current year in Ruby?

Q. What does the utc method do for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of days in the current month in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of days between two Time objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the advance method for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. What does the ago method do for a Time object in Ruby?

Q. How do you find the number of minutes between two DateTime objects in Ruby?

Q. Which command is used to build a Ruby gem from a gemspec file?

Q. What does the command gem search keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gemfile.lock file in Ruby projects?

Q. Which command is used to update all installed gems to their latest versions in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the Gemfile in Ruby projects?

Q. What does the command gem uninstall gem_name do in Ruby?

Q. What is Bundler in the context of Ruby Gems?

Q. Which command is used to list all installed gems in Ruby?

Q. How do you install a Ruby Gem?

Q. What are Ruby Gems?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem owner gem_name command in Ruby?

Q. What does the --remote flag do in the context of the gem list command in Ruby?

Q. Which command is used to uninstall all gems except default gems in Ruby?

Q. How do you specify a specific version of a gem to be installed in a Gemfile?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem update --system command in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --no-ri and --no-rdoc flags when installing gems?

Q. What does the command gem pristine gem_name do in Ruby?

Q. How do you create a new Ruby gem?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem environment command in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gemspec file in a Ruby gem?

Q. What is the purpose of the bundle exec command in Ruby projects?

Q. What does the gem list --local command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --development flag when updating gems using Bundler?

Q. What does the gem pristine --all command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem outdated command in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem yank gem_name --version version_number command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the bundle install --without production command in Ruby projects?

Q. What is the purpose of the --development flag when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. What is the purpose of the --version flag when installing a gem using the gem install command in Ruby?

Q. Which command is used to view information about a specific gem in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem environment gemdir command in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem install gem_name -N command in Ruby?

Q. Which command is used to list outdated gems and their dependencies in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem install gemfile command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --no-document flag when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. Which command is used to open the documentation for a specific gem in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem uninstall gem_name -v version_number command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem dependency gem_name command in Ruby?

Q. Which command is used to check the details of a specific gem version in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem fetch gem_name command do in Ruby?

Q. Which command is used to view information about a specific gem version in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --install-dir flag when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. Which command is used to install gems listed in a Gemfile.lock file?

Q. What does the gem specification gem_name command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --platform flag when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. Which command is used to uninstall all versions of a gem in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem contents gem_name command in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem help commands command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --ignore-dependencies flag when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. What does the gem cleanup --dryrun command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --no-ri and --no-rdoc flags when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. Which command is used to list all gems installed on the system in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem outdated command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem uninstall gem_name -I command in Ruby?

Q. What does the gem search -r keyword command do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the --document flag when installing gems using Bundler?

Q. What does the zip method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. Which method is used to convert a collection into an enumerator in Ruby?

Q. What is an enumerator in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the reduce method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the select method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. How do you define a custom iterator in Ruby?

Q. What does the map method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the each method in Ruby iterators?

Q. Which method is used to create an enumerator in Ruby?

Q. What is an iterator in Ruby?

Q. What does the max_by method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the drop_while method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the grep method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the inject method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the 'any?' method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the times method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the find method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the cycle method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the each_with_index method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. How do you create a custom enumerator in Ruby?

Q. What does the grep_v method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the each_slice method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the with_index method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the take_while method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. Which method is used to check if all elements in a collection satisfy a condition in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the cycle method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the each_cons method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the one? method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the slice_before method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the lazy method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the max method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the chunk_while method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What does the flat_map method do in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of the detect method in Ruby enumerators?

Q. What is the purpose of using blocks and procs in Ruby?

Q. What does the & operator do when used with a proc in Ruby?

Q. How do you define a lambda in Ruby?

Q. What is a lambda in Ruby?

Q. How do you call a block in Ruby?

Q. What is the difference between a block and a proc in Ruby?

Q. How do you create a proc in Ruby?

Q. What is a proc in Ruby?

Q. How do you define a block in Ruby?

Q. What is a block in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to check if a block has been passed to a Ruby method?

Q. What does the yield keyword do in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to convert a block into a proc in Ruby?

Q. What happens if you try to yield to a block that does not exist in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a block in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the difference between a proc and a lambda?

Q. What does the block_given? method do in Ruby?

Q. What does the lambda? method do in Ruby?

Q. What happens if a block is passed to a method that doesn't expect one in Ruby?

Q. How do you pass a proc as an argument to a method in Ruby?

Q. What does the arity method return for a proc or lambda in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the -> (stabby lambda) syntax?

Q. What is the purpose of using the next keyword within a block in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is true about the stability of variables within a block in Ruby?

Q. What does the lambda keyword return in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the call method in Ruby procs and lambdas?

Q. In Ruby, what is a closure?

Q. What does the \s character class represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to replace occurrences of a pattern in a string with a specified string in Ruby?

Q. What does the ^ anchor represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which metacharacter is used to specify optional characters in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the \d character class represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which modifier is used to perform case-insensitive matching in Ruby regular expressions?

Q. What is the purpose of the + quantifier in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the /\A anchor represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to find the first occurrence of a pattern in a string in Ruby?

Q. What does the =~ operator do in Ruby when used with regular expressions?

Q. What is the purpose of the \G anchor in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the \A anchor represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which modifier is used to perform global matching in Ruby regular expressions?

Q. Which metacharacter is used to specify character ranges in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the $ anchor represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to extract all occurrences of a pattern in a string in Ruby?

Q. What does the \w character class represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the * quantifier in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the \b anchor represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which modifier is used to perform multiline matching in Ruby regular expressions?

Q. Which metacharacter is used to specify the beginning of a line in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the (?<!...) construct represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to split a string into substrings based on a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the (?<=...) construct represent in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. Which modifier is used to perform single-line matching in Ruby regular expressions?

Q. Which metacharacter is used to specify grouping in a regular expression in Ruby?

Q. What does the 'r+' file mode in Ruby signify?

Q. What does the File.exist? method in Ruby return if the specified file exists?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to check if the end of a file has been reached?

Q. What does the 'a+' file mode in Ruby signify?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to write data to a file?

Q. How do you close a file in Ruby after performing file operations?

Q. What is the purpose of the File.readlines() method in Ruby?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to read a line from a file?

Q. How do you open a file in Ruby in write mode, creating it if it does not exist?

Q. What does File.open() return in Ruby when the file is successfully opened?

Q. What method is used to check if a file is writable in Ruby?

Q. How do you check if a file in Ruby is readable?

Q. What does the 'w' file mode in Ruby signify?

Q. What is the result of using File.open() with the block syntax in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the File.size method in Ruby?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to delete a file?

Q. How do you read the entire contents of a file into a string in Ruby?

Q. What does the File.rename() method in Ruby do?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to set the position of the file pointer?

Q. What is the purpose of the File.exist? method in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the chown method in Ruby file I/O?

Q. How do you create a new directory in Ruby?

Q. What does the fcntl method do in Ruby file I/O?

Q. How can you get the absolute path of a file in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to check if a file is executable in Ruby?

Q. What does the truncate method do in Ruby file I/O?

Q. How can you check if a file is readable in Ruby?

Q. What does the binmode method do in Ruby file I/O?

Q. Which method is used to delete a file in Ruby?

Q. How do you check the size of a file in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to retrieve file attributes in Ruby?

Q. What does the ctime method return in Ruby file I/O?

Q. Which method is used to check if a file is hidden in Ruby?

Q. What happens if an exception is raised within a rescue block in Ruby?

Q. What is the main advantage of using exception handling in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of using exception handling in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the ensure keyword in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the raise keyword in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is true about the ensure keyword in Ruby exception handling?

Q. What happens if an exception is raised but not rescued in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the rescue keyword in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to begin the exception handling block in Ruby?

Q. What is an exception in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the else keyword in Ruby exception handling?

Q. What is the purpose of the retry keyword in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the ensure keyword in Ruby exception handling?

Q. Which of the following keywords is used to rescue specific types of exceptions in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to rescue specific types of exceptions in Ruby?

Q. What happens if an exception is raised within an ensure block in Ruby?

Q. What does the ensure keyword do in Ruby exception handling?

Q. What is the purpose of the retry keyword in Ruby exception handling?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the else keyword in Ruby exception handling?

Q. Which keyword is used to define an exception class in Ruby?

Q. What is the main purpose of using inheritance in Ruby?

Q. What does the attr_accessor method do in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the purpose of polymorphism in Ruby?

Q. What is encapsulation in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a constructor in a Ruby class?

Q. What does polymorphism allow in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a private method in Ruby?

Q. What does the super keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What is inheritance in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the primary goal of using polymorphism in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is encapsulation?

Q. What is the main purpose of a constructor in a Ruby class?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the super keyword?

Q. What is the purpose of the include keyword in Ruby classes?

Q. What does the term "inheritance" refer to in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the extend keyword in Ruby?

Q. What is the main advantage of using polymorphism in Ruby?

Q. What is the significance of the initialize method in Ruby classes?

Q. What does the include keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "polymorphism" mean in Ruby?

Q. What is the main advantage of using encapsulation in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the initialize method in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the primary benefit of using inheritance in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_accessor method in Ruby classes?

Q. What does polymorphism allow in OOP?

Q. What is the significance of the initialize method in Ruby classes?

Q. What does the term "class" refer to in OOP?

Q. What is the purpose of abstraction in OOP?

Q. Which concept in OOP promotes reusability and reduces redundancy in code?

Q. What is the main principle behind object-oriented programming?

Q. What is the purpose of the super keyword in Ruby OOP?

Q. What is polymorphism in OOP?

Q. What does inheritance allow in OOP?

Q. What is encapsulation in object-oriented programming (OOP)?

Q. What does the attr_accessor method do in Ruby OOP?

Q. Which OOP principle promotes reusability and reduces redundancy in code?

Q. Which concept in OOP allows objects to exhibit multiple behaviors based on their types or class?

Q. Which OOP principle emphasizes the hiding of implementation details and showing only necessary features?

Q. What is the purpose of inheritance in OOP?

Q. What does the term "object" refer to in OOP?

Q. What is the purpose of the include keyword in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the main advantage of using OOP principles in programming?

Q. What is the difference between attr_reader, attr_writer, and attr_accessor in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_accessor method in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the main purpose of using abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming?

Q. What is the purpose of the extend keyword in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "polymorphism" refer to in Object-Oriented Programming?

Q. What is the main advantage of using encapsulation in Object-Oriented Programming?

Q. In Ruby, which keyword is used to define a private method?

Q. What is the primary purpose of a constructor in a Ruby class?

Q. Which concept in Object-Oriented Programming allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass?

Q. What does the term "inheritance" mean in Object-Oriented Programming?

Q. What is the significance of the attr_writer method in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the purpose of the self keyword in Ruby?

Q. What does the term "abstraction" mean in Object-Oriented Programming?

Q. What is the main advantage of using Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles?

Q. Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the attr_accessor method in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the significance of using the super keyword in a Ruby class?

Q. Which method is called automatically when an object is created in Ruby?

Q. What is encapsulation in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the purpose of inheritance in Ruby classes?

Q. Which keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_accessor method in Ruby classes?

Q. Which method is used to create a new instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is an object?

Q. What does the initialize method do in a Ruby class?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a class in Ruby?

Q. What is a class in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to define an instance method in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is a superclass?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_writer method in Ruby classes?

Q. Which keyword is used to access methods and variables within the same class in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_reader method in Ruby classes?

Q. What does the self keyword refer to in Ruby classes?

Q. In Ruby, what does the extend keyword do?

Q. What is the purpose of the include keyword in Ruby classes?

Q. Which of the following is a correct way to define a class method in Ruby?

Q. What does the super keyword do in a Ruby class?

Q. What is polymorphism in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the attr_reader method in a class?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of method overloading?

Q. What is the purpose of the private keyword in Ruby classes?

Q. What does the super keyword do in a Ruby class method?

Q. What is the purpose of the extend keyword in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a class method in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of method overriding in Ruby?

Q. What does the protected keyword do in Ruby classes?

Q. Which method is called when an object is garbage collected in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of inheritance in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of encapsulation in Ruby classes?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to define getter and setter methods for class attributes?

Q. What is the purpose of the `extend` keyword in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the purpose of the `include` keyword in Ruby classes?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the `super` keyword when used in a method?

Q. What does the `protected` keyword do in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the purpose of the initialize method in Ruby classes?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a private method in a Ruby class?

Q. What is the difference between a class method and an instance method in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to define class methods in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check if an object is an instance of a particular class in Ruby?

Q. What does the super keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to inherit from a superclass in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the initialize method in Ruby?

Q. What does the attr_accessor method do in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is used to access instance variables in Ruby?

Q. How do you define a constructor in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to create a new instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the keyword used to define a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the syntax for defining a class method in Ruby?

Q. What does the super keyword do in Ruby classes?

Q. Which keyword is used to inherit a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to define instance variables in Ruby?

Q. How do you access instance variables in Ruby?

Q. What does the protected keyword do in a Ruby class?

Q. What does the private keyword do in a Ruby class?

Q. Which method is used to define class variables in Ruby?

Q. What is the keyword used to refer to the current instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to define instance methods in Ruby?

Q. How do you access class variables in Ruby?

Q. What is the syntax for defining a class in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to call a method on an object in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_reader method in Ruby classes?

Q. Which method is used to define getter and setter methods for instance variables in Ruby?

Q. What is the syntax for defining an instance method in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the attr_accessor method in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the method used to access class variables in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to define a class variable in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to define a class method in Ruby?

Q. Which keyword is used to define a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to access instance variables in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the initialize method in Ruby classes?

Q. What is the method used to create a new instance of a class in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to define a class method in Ruby?

Q. What does the `super` keyword do when called inside a method in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `yield` keyword do in a method?

Q. In Ruby, what does the private keyword do when used in a class?

Q. What is the purpose of the splat operator (*) in Ruby method definitions?

Q. Which of the following is a correct way to call a method with arguments in Ruby?

Q. What does the attr_reader method do in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, how do you define default parameter values for a method?

Q. What does the return keyword do in Ruby methods?

Q. Which keyword is used to call a method in Ruby?

Q. What is the syntax for defining a method in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to define a getter and setter for an instance variable?

Q. What is the result of calling a method in Ruby without parentheses?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid method definition syntax in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the initialize method in Ruby classes?

Q. What does the return keyword do in Ruby methods?

Q. In Ruby, which keyword is used to call a method?

Q. What does the def keyword signify in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is called automatically when an object is created?

Q. What is the purpose of the `attr_accessor` method in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is used to define a class method in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which keyword is used to define a class method?

Q. What is the purpose of the alias_method keyword in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the attr_reader method do?

Q. Which of the following is a correct way to define a method that takes multiple arguments in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the yield keyword in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the `alias` keyword in Ruby?

Q. What does the `super` keyword do in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to check if an object responds to a certain method?

Q. Which of the following is true about optional parameters in Ruby methods?

Q. What does the private keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the `public` keyword in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `singleton_method_defined?` method do?

Q. What does the `protected` keyword do in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the `include` keyword in a class definition?

Q. What does the `public` keyword do in Ruby?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to remove and return the last element of an array?

Q. What is the output of "hello".upcase in Ruby?

Q. How do you check if a key exists in a hash in Ruby?

Q. What does the << operator do when used with a string in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following methods is used to merge two hashes together in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, how do you convert a string to an array of characters?

Q. What is the output of "hello".reverse in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to access the value associated with a specific key in a hash in Ruby?

Q. What will array.size return in Ruby, if array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to add an element to the end of an array?

Q. What is the result of the expression `"hello".split` in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to add a key-value pair to a hash?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to check if a key exists in a hash?

Q. What does the '<<' operator do when used with arrays in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to remove the last element from an array and return it?

Q. What is the output of ["apple", "banana", "cherry"].join(", ") in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to check if an array includes a specific element in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of "hello".length in Ruby?

Q. What does the keys method return when called on a hash in Ruby?

Q. What does the join method do when used with an array in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following methods is used to remove a key-value pair from a hash in Ruby?

Q. What method in Ruby is used to join the elements of an array into a single string?

Q. In Ruby, which symbol is used to access the value associated with a key in a hash?

Q. What does the pop method do when called on an array in Ruby?

Q. Which method in Ruby is used to add an element to the end of an array?

Q. What does the `chomp` method do when used with strings in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression `"hello".length` in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to concatenate two strings?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `capitalize` method do when used with strings?

Q. What does the `include?` method do when used with strings in Ruby?

Q. What will be the output of the following? array1 = [1,2,3] array2 = [0,0,0] if array1 >= array2 print "Greater or equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? string_array = ["a","e","i","o","u"] boolean_array = ["True","False"] puts string_array[3] puts boolean_array[1]

Q. Arrays can be used to store multiple values in one single variable.

Q. What does the `reverse` method do when called on a string in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which method is used to convert a string to uppercase?

Q. Which of the following methods is used to check if a key exists in a hash in Ruby?

Q. What does the `each_key` method do when called on a hash in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, how can you add a key-value pair to an existing hash?

Q. What does the `split` method do when called on a string in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] print array1*array2

Q. What will be the output of the following? array1 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500] array2 = [1,2,3,4,5] if array1 == array2 print "They are equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What will be the output of the following? array1 = [1,2,3] array2 = [0,0,0] if array1 == array2 print "Equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] print array1-array2

Q. What will be the output of the following? array = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500] print array[4]

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0,0]] if array1==array2 print "Equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4,5],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0]] print !array1

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=[["a","b"]] b=[["e","a"]] print a + b

Q. It is possible to make array of booleans.

Q. What will be output of the given code? my_array = [1, 2, 3, 4] print my_array

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=["hey", "ruby", "language"] b=["hey", "ruby", "language"] if a==b print "Equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] print array1+array2

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0]] print array1 && array2

Q. What is the output of the given code? string_array = ["a","e","i","o","u"] print string_array[3]

Q. What will be the output of the following? array = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500] print "array[5]"

Q. What is the output of the given code? multi_d_array = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] multi_d_array.each { |x| puts "#{x}\n" }

Q. What is the output of the given code? string_array = ["a","e","i","o","u"] print string_array

Q. Array of arrays are called multidimensional arrays.

Q. What will be the output of the following? array = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500] print array[5]

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=[1,2,3,4,5] b=[1,2,4,6,8] if a[3]==b[2] print "Equal" end

Q. What will be the output of the following? array1 = [0,0,0] array2 = [0,0,0] if array1 == array2 print "They are equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=[1,2,3,4,5] b=[1,2,3,4,5] if a==b print "Equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. Each element in an array has an index and the starting index is index 1.

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]] if array1==array2 print "Equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? string_array = ["a","e","i","o","u"] boolean_array = ["True","False"] puts string_array[3] puts boolean_array

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=["hey", "ruby", "language"] b=["hey", "language", "ruby"] if a==b print "Equal" else print "Not equal" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=["hey", "ruby", "language"] b=[1, 2, 3] puts b[1] puts a[2]

Q. What is the output of the given code? array1 = [[1,2,3,4,5],[0,0,0,0]] array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0]] print array1 || array2

Q. What is the output of the given code? string_array = ["a","e","i","o","u"] boolean_array = ["True","False"] puts string_array[3] puts boolean_array[1]

Q. What is the output of the following code snippet? x = 10 unless x > 15 puts "Hello" end

Q. What is the purpose of the redo keyword in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a comparison operator in Ruby?

Q. What does the break keyword do in a loop in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression 5 > 3 ? "Yes" : "No" in Ruby?

Q. Which loop in Ruby allows you to iterate over a collection of elements?

Q. What is the purpose of the case statement in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the unless keyword do?

Q. Which of the following loops in Ruby is executed at least once?

Q. What is the keyword used to define a conditional statement in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the `case` statement when combined with `when` clauses?

Q. What is the output of the following code snippet? x = 1 loop do puts x x += 1 break if x > 5 end

Q. What is the purpose of the next keyword in a loop in Ruby?

Q. What does the unless keyword do in Ruby?

Q. Which loop in Ruby allows you to execute code while a condition is true?

Q. What does the `retry` keyword do in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the following code snippet? x = 5 while x > 0 puts x x -= 1 end

Q. Which of the following is NOT a logical operator in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `elsif` keyword allow you to do?

Q. What does the `next` keyword do in a loop in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is used to define a block of code that executes repeatedly until a condition is met in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the loop keyword in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, which of the following is NOT a valid loop construct?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `case` statement allow you to compare against?

Q. What does the `retry` keyword do when used within a loop in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `until` keyword do?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid way to exit a loop in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `break` keyword do when used within nested loops?

Q. What is the output of the following code snippet? for i in 1..5 print i, " " end

Q. Which of the following is used to create a range in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the following? if 1<2 print "one is less than two" end

Q. What error does the if condition gives if not terminated with end statement?

Q. If expression. The expression can be of which type?

Q. The following syntax is correct for if conditional statement. if condition code end

Q. In Ruby, what does the `elsif` keyword do?

Q. In Ruby, what does the `else` keyword do?

Q. In Ruby, which of the following is used to handle multiple conditions with one expression?

Q. Which keyword in Ruby is used to exit a loop prematurely?

Q. In Ruby, what is the purpose of the `redo` keyword?

Q. What is the use of else statement?

Q. It's a good habit to give two spaces between if statement and condition.

Q. What is the output of the given code? x=1 if x > 2 puts "x is greater than 2" elsif x <= 2 and x!=0 puts "x is 1" else puts "I can't guess the number" end

Q. If statement inside if statement is called Nested if statements.

Q. What is the output of the given code? if 79>78 puts "True".upcase if 9>8 puts "True".Upcase if 7==7 puts "equal".downcase end end end

Q. What is the output of the given code? if 79>78 puts "True".upcase if 9>8 puts "True".reverse if 7==7 puts "equal".downcase end end end

Q. What is the output of the given code? if 11>2 puts "Eleven is greater than two" end print "You'r right"

Q. It is necessary that always if should come with else block?

Q. What is the output of given code? #counter=1 if counter<=5 puts (counter) counter=counter+1 else puts(counter) counter=counter-1 end

Q. What is the output of given code? counter=1 if counter<=5 puts (counter) counter=counter+1 else puts(counter) counter=counter-1 end

Q. Which of the following is valid conditional statement?

Q. What is the output of the code? variable="true".length if variable puts "true" else puts "false" end

Q. What is the output of the code? variable=true if !variable puts "true" else puts "false" end

Q. What is the output of the code? variable="true".reverse if variable puts "true" else puts "false" end

Q. What is the output of the code? variable=true if variable puts "true" else puts "false" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=10 b=2 if a>b a=a*b puts (a) elsif a<b a=a*a+b puts (a) else a=a-b puts (a) end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=true b=false if a && b puts "False" elsif a || b puts "True" else puts "neither true nor false" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? x=7 y=9 if x==y print "equal" elsif x>y print "greater" else print "less" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? variable = false if variable print "false" elsif !variable print "true" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? if !true print "False" elsif !true || true print "True" end

Q. What is output of the given code? counter=-3 if counter<=5 puts (counter) counter=counter+1 puts (counter) elsif counter>5 puts (counter) counter=2*counter puts(counter) end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter=6 if counter<=5 puts (counter) counter=counter+1 puts (counter) elsif counter>5 puts (counter) counter=2*counter puts(counter) else puts(counter) counter=counter-1 puts(counter) end

Q. The elsif statement can add many alternatives to if/else statements.

Q. What is the output of the given code? x=8 y=10 unless x<y puts "x is less than y" end unless x>y+1 puts "x is less than y+1" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? x="ruby".length y="language".length puts x,y unless x>y print "length of x is less than that of y" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? x=8 y=10 unless x>y puts "x is less than y" end unless x>y+1 puts "x is less than y+1" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? print "2 is less than 3" unless 2>3

Q. What is the output of the given code? unless true && false print "false" else print "ruby" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter=12 unless counter print counter+1 else print counter+2 end

Q. The following syntax is also used for unless conditional statement. code unless conditional

Q. What is the output of the given code? hungry=false unless hungry print "Not hungry" else print "Hungry" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? var = 1 print "1 -- Value is set\n" if var print "2 -- Value is set\n" unless var var = false print "3 -- Value is set\n" unless var

Q. What is the output of the given code? length=gets.chomp case length.length when length=4 print "length is 4" when length=5 print "length is 5" end

Q. The expression specified by the when clause is evaluated as the left operand. If no when clauses match, case executes the code of the else clause.

Q. What is the output of the given code? string = gets.chomp case string when string = "a" print "alphabet a" when string = "b" print "alphabet b" when string = "c" print "alphabet c" else print "some other alphabet" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? for counter in 1..5 case counter when 0 .. 2 puts counter puts "baby" when 3 .. 6 puts counter puts "little child" when 7 .. 12 puts counter puts "child" else puts counter puts "adult" end e

Q. What is the output of the given code? age = 4 case age puts "baby" when 0 .. 2 puts "little child" when 3 .. 6 puts "child" when 7 .. 12 puts "youth" when 13 .. 18 puts "adult" else end

Q. The following syntax is used for the ruby case statement. case expression when expression , expression ... then code ... else code end

Q. What is the output of the given code? i = 50 j=55 while i > 25 && i*j<100 do puts (50*j)/i i -= 1 j-=2 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? i = 50 j=55 while i > 25 && j>35 do puts 50*j/i i -= 1 j-=2 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a = 5 b=10 while a<b do puts a*b a+=2 b-=2 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? i = 50 while i > 25 do print 50/i i -= 1 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? i = 3 while i > 0 do print i i -= 1 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=5 b=15 while b>a puts a*(b-a) while a>b a+=1 b-=1 end end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=5 b=15 while a&&b puts a+b end

Q. What is the output of the given code? i = 0 while i < 5 puts i i=(i+1)**2 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = true while counter !=false puts counter end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = 1 while counter < 11 puts counter counter = counter + 1 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? m=0 loop do puts 101 m+=1 break if m==5 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? m=0 loop do puts m*10 m+=1 break if m==5 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? m=0 loop do print "ruby" m+=1 break if m==5 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? m= 8 loop do m += 2 puts m break if m == 16 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a="hungry" until !a puts "hungry" a=!a end

Q. What is the output of the given code? i = 3 while i > 0 do puts i i -= 1 end j = 3 until j == 0 do puts j j -= 1 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = 0 until counter >= 10 puts counter counter+=1 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = 1 until counter > 10 puts counter counter+=1 end

Q. The complement of while loop is until loop.

Q. What is the output of the given code? i=5 j=10 for i in 5..10 && j in 5..10 puts i**j end

Q. What does the 1..10 indicate?

Q. What is the output of the given code? i=1 for i in 5..10 puts i^2 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? loop do m += 1 puts m break if m == 3 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? for num in 1..3 puts num*num m= 0 loop do m += 1 puts m break if m == 3 end end

Q. What is the output of the given code? for num in 1..5 puts num*num end

Q. What is the output of the given code? m= 0 loop do m += 1 print m break if m == 10 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? for num in 1..3 puts num for i in 1..2 puts num*i end end

Q. What does the 1...10 indicate?

Q. What is the output of the given code? for num in 1...5 puts num end

Q. What is the result of the expression: 3 ** 2 in Ruby?

Q. Which operator is used for modulo in Ruby?

Q. What does the <= operator do in Ruby?

Q. What does the > operator do in Ruby?

Q. What does the != operator do in Ruby?

Q. What does the == operator do in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 5 % 2 in Ruby?

Q. What does the += operator do in Ruby?

Q. Which operator is used for addition in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 4 > 2 && 5 < 7 in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 3 ** 3 in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 9 / 2 in Ruby?

Q. What does the >= operator do in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 10 % 3 in Ruby?

Q. What does the *= operator do in Ruby?

Q. Which operator is used for subtraction in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 6 / 2 in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: true && false in Ruby?

Q. What does the && operator do in Ruby?

Q. Assignment operator is also known as relational operator.

Q. Ruby does not support ++ operator, it only supports += operator.

Q. Which of the following is a valid boolean operator?

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = 2**3 != 3**2 || true puts boolean_1

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = -50 while counter <0 puts counter counter+=10 end

Q. What is the result of the expression: !(true && false) in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following are used for comparison?

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = !(3 < 4 || false) && (false || true) puts boolean_1

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_2 = !true && (!true || 100 != 5**2) puts boolean_2

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = 77 < 78 && 77 < 77 puts boolean_1

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = !(700 / 10 == 70) puts boolean_1

Q. The boolean operator && only result in true when both the values are true?

Q. What is the output of the given code? a = 5 b=10 while (a <10 || b<20)&&true puts a*b a+=2 b+=2 end

Q. The given two expression means the same. counter=counter+1 and counter++

Q. What is the output of the given code? test_1 = 17 > 16 puts(test_1) test_2 = 21 <= 30 puts(test_2) test_3 = 9 >= 9 puts(test_3) test_4 = -11 > 4 puts(test_4)

Q. What is the output of the given code? if(a==10 && b=9) print "true" else print "false" end

Q. What will the following expression evaluate to? true && false

Q. What will the following expression evaluate to? (true && false) | | (!true)

Q. What will the following expression evaluate to? true | | false

Q. Which of the following is a valid assignment operator?

Q. Boolean opeartors are also known as logical operators.

Q. What is the output of the given code? a=10 b=9 if(a>b) print ("a greater than b") else print "Not greater" end

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = 1 while counter < 11 puts counter counter+=1 end

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = (3 < 4 || false) && (false || true) puts boolean_1

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = false || -10 > -9 puts boolean_1

Q. What will the following code evaluate to? a=9!=10

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter=1 if counter<=5 puts (counter) counter=counter+1

Q. What is the output of the given code? a = 5 b=10 while a <10 && b<20 puts a*b a+=2 b+=2 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a="string" b="strings" if(a==b) print ("a and b are same") else print "Not same" end

Q. What will be the output of the given code? boolean_1 = !true puts boolean_1 boolean_2 = !true && !true puts boolean_2

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = 100 while counter > 0 puts counter counter-=25 end

Q. What is the output of the given code? a= 5 b=10 while a <10 && b<20 puts a-b a+=2 b+=2 end

Q. What does the **= assignment operator do?

Q. What is the output of the given code? counter = 2 while counter < 68 puts counter counter**=2 end

Q. What is the method used to convert a value to string in Ruby?

Q. What is the data type of the value true in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to convert a string to a float in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to convert a string to an integer in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is a valid variable name in Ruby?

Q. What does the 'nil' value represent in Ruby?

Q. Which symbol is used to declare a variable in Ruby?

Q. What is the default value of a variable in Ruby if not initialized?

Q. What is the data type of the value 3.14 in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid data type in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check if a variable is empty in Ruby?

Q. What is the data type of the value "Hello, World" in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is a valid way to declare a variable in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax to declare and initialize a variable in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check if a variable is defined in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the expression: "5" + "2" in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check the data type of a variable in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to check if a variable is nil in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to declare a constant in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 5 / 2 in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check if a variable is of a specific class in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to convert a string to an array of characters in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the expression: "10" * 3 in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check if a variable is numeric in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to declare a variable in Ruby with a default value?

Q. What is the method used to convert a string to lowercase in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to declare a variable in Ruby without assigning a value?

Q. What is the output of the expression: "5".to_i + 2 in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to convert a string to uppercase in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to concatenate two strings in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the default file extension for Ruby files?

Q. What is the correct way to declare and initialize an array in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the keyword used to define a constant?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 10 % 3 in Ruby?

Q. What is the method used to check if a string contains a specific substring in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to define a variable in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to define a constant in Ruby?

Q. What is the data type of the value "true" in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the expression: 7 / 2 in Ruby?

Q. What symbol is used to denote the end of a statement in Ruby?

Q. What does the 'print' method do in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax for defining a variable in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid data type in Ruby?

Q. What does the 'gets' method do in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is a valid variable name in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the keyword used to define a method?

Q. What does the 'puts' method do in Ruby?

Q. Which symbol is used to concatenate strings in Ruby?

Q. What symbol is used to denote comments in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to define a conditional statement in Ruby?

Q. Which of these operators is used for string concatenation?

Q. How do you add two numbers in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax for printing a message to the console?

Q. What is the correct way to declare a variable in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to convert a string to uppercase in Ruby?

Q. What is the default file extension for Ruby files?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to define a constant in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the keyword used to define a class?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to start a single-line comment in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to define an array in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the gem command in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to define a symbol in Ruby?

Q. What is the difference between nil and false?

Q. What is the difference between =~ and == operators?

Q. What are the different types of comments in Ruby?

Q. How do you call a method in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to define a method in Ruby?

Q. How do you access a value from a hash in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax for creating a hash in Ruby?

Q. How do you pass arguments to a method in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to define a block in Ruby?

Q. How do you compare two objects in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax for string interpolation in Ruby?

Q. How do you define a range in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax for accessing a class method?

Q. What is the default return value of a method in Ruby?

Q. How do you break out of a loop in Ruby?

Q. What is the difference between += and = operators?

Q. How do you check the truthiness of a value in Ruby?

Q. Which operator is used for exponentiation in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what does the 'if' statement evaluate?

Q. Which method is used to check if a string contains a specific substring in Ruby?

Q. What does the 'chomp' method do in Ruby?

Q. Which symbol is used for the modulo operation in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to declare and initialize a variable in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct way to cast a string to an integer in Ruby?

Q. How do you get the current date and time in Ruby?

Q. What is the purpose of the require keyword in Ruby?

Q. What is the difference between && and & operators?

Q. In Ruby, what is the keyword used to define a loop that repeats until a condition is true?

Q. What is the output of the expression: "hello" + "world" in Ruby?

Q. Which method is used to find the length of an array in Ruby?

Q. What is the correct syntax for a multiline comment in Ruby?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to define a range in Ruby?

Q. In Ruby, what is the correct way to define a constant?

Q. What does the 'return' keyword do in Ruby methods?

Q. Which method is used to convert a string to lowercase in Ruby?

Q. What is the result of the expression: 10 / 3 in Ruby?

Q. What is the output of the given code? Ans=Ruby puts "#{Ans} is an oop language" puts "It is very efficient langauge" puts "#{expr} is used on rails platform"

Q. What is the size of an integer data type in ruby?

Q. The .length method is used to check number of characters.

Q. Which of the following is the valid string method?

Q. Which of the following features does the 2.0 version of ruby supports?

Q. What is the output of the following? "Iam learning ruby language".length

Q. What is the output of the given code? print "what's your first name?" first_name=gets.chomp a=first_name.capitalize "first_name.capitalize!".reverse puts"My name is #{first_name}"

Q. What is the output of the following? ruby.reverse

Q. What is the output of the code? print "What's your first name?" first_name=gets.chomp a=first_name.capitalize first_name.capitalize! print "What's your last name?" last_name=gets.chomp b=last_name.capitalize last_name.capitalize puts "My name is #{fir

Q. What is the output of given code? string="I'am Learning RUBY Language".downcase string.upcase

Q. What will be the output of the given code? "Come let's learn.reverse Ruby.length language".upcase

Q. How to comment multiple lines in ruby?

Q. Why do we use comments?

Q. What will be the output of the given code? "I'am learning Ruby Language".reverse.upcase.length

Q. What is the output of the given code? "Ruby Language".length = begin calculate length = end

Q. What is the output of the given code? print "What's your address" city,state,pin=gets.chomp,gets.chomp,gets.chomp puts "Iam from #{city} city, #{state} state, pincode: #{pin} "

Q. Ruby can be embedded into Hypertext Markup Language(HTML).

Q. What is the output of the given code? print "Hey" puts "Everyone!" print "We are learning Ruby"

Q. What does %Q{ Learn ruby language } represents?

Q. What is the output of the the given code? puts "My name is #{Name}"

Q. Ruby is an object oriented general purpose programming language.

Q. Which of the following is not a valid datatype?

Q. What is the use of .capitalize method?

Q. It is must for Ruby to use a compiler.

Q. Ruby can deal with both numbers and floating point values.

Q. What is the output of the given code? boolean_1 = 77<78 puts(boolean_1)

Q. What is the output of the given code? print "what's your first name?" first_name=gets.chomp a=first_name.capitalize "a".reverse puts"My name is #{a}"

Q. Which of the following is not a valid library function?

Q. What is the output of the given code? “Ruby”.length #to find the length of given string

Q. What is the output of the given code? my_string=Ruby puts(my_string)

Q. Objects of which class does the integer from the range -2^30 to 2^(30-1) belong to?

Q. What is the output of the given code? Ans=Ruby puts "#[Ans] is an oop language"

Q. What is the output of the given code? print "What's your first name?" first_name=gets.chomp a=first_name.capitalize a=a.reverse puts"My name is #{a}"

Q. What is the output of the given code? x, y, z = 12, 36, 72 puts "The value of x is #{ x }." puts "The sum of x and y is #{ x + y }." puts "The average was #{ (x + y + z)/3 }."

Q. Why do we use =begin and =end?

Q. Which of the following type of comments are valid in ruby?

Q. What is the range of octal notation (\nnn)?

Q. What will be the output of the given code? "I'am learning Ruby Language".length.reverse.upcase

Q. What is the role of ! at the end of the capitalize method?

Q. Which of the following are valid floating point literal?

Q. The downcase method changes the whole string to smallcase letters.

Q. The .upcase and .capitalize method are used for capitalizing the whole string.

Q. What is the output of the given code? "Ruby Language".length =begin calculate length =end

Q. What will we the output of the given code? "I'am Learning RUBY Language".downcase

Q. We use semicolon or parentheses after every print or puts statement.

Q. What is the output of given code? puts "what is your first name?" name=gets.chomp puts "what is your surname?" surname=gets.chomp

Q. Which of the following languages syntax matches with the Ruby's syntax?

Q. What is the sequence of ruby strings?

Q. What is the extension used for saving the ruby file?

Q. The following is the correct way to use multiline comment. = begin # comment = end

Q. What does the notataion \b stands for?

Q. What will we the output of the given code? I'am Learning RUBY Language.downcase

Q. What will any variable evaluate to if it is of Boolean data type?

Q. What does %{Learn ruby language} represents?

Q. How to comment a single line?

Q. What will be the output of the following? "Eric".irreverse

Q. For getting an input from the user which method is used?

Q. Why can not we use quotation marks (' or ") with boolean?

Q. Why is gets not preferred instead of gets.chomp?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in machine learning?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the shinydashboard package in R Shiny applications?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for Bayesian statistical modeling with probabilistic programming?

Q. What is the role of the RCurl package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with regular expressions?

Q. What does the purrr package in R focus on?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with parallel computing, especially for loops?

Q. What is the primary functionality of the shinytest package in the context of Shiny applications?

Q. In R, what does the Rcpp package primarily enable?

Q. What is the purpose of the data.table package in R, particularly in comparison to the base R data frames?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with Bayesian networks and probabilistic graphical models?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the titan package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for symbolic computation and algebraic manipulation?

Q. What is the primary use of the shinytest package in the context of Shiny applications?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the BiocManager package?

Q. What is the purpose of the reticulate package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating and customizing interactive maps?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for conducting survival analysis with support for time-varying covariates?

Q. What is the role of the glmnet package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with data from the World Bank?

Q. What is the primary use of the feather package in R?

Q. In R, what is the role of the DT package?

Q. What does the rstan package in R primarily facilitate?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for parallel computing, especially for tasks involving loops?

Q. What is the purpose of the stringdist package in R?

Q. What does the RCurl package in R enable you to do?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with HDF5 files?

Q. What is the primary use of the archivist package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for creating and modifying interactive 3D plots?

Q. What is the purpose of the data.table package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for conducting sentiment analysis and text mining tasks?

Q. What does the stringi package in R provide?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with large and complex datasets efficiently?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the rJava package in R?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the caretEnsemble package?

Q. What is the primary use of the checkpoint package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for working with large spatial datasets and spatial statistics?

Q. What is the primary use of the keras package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with hierarchical and mixed-effects models?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the drake package?

Q. What is the role of the shinytest package in R Shiny applications?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with statistical models and conducting hypothesis tests?

Q. What does the bigrquery package in R allow you to do?

Q. In R, what is the primary functionality of the shinydashboard package?

Q. In R, what is the primary functionality of the caret package?

Q. What does the Tidyverse package in R encompass?

Q. In R, what is the primary functionality of the shinydashboardPlus package?

Q. What is the primary use of the rmarkdown package in R?

Q. What is the purpose of the rvest package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with bioinformatics data and performing genomic analyses?

Q. What does the broom package in R provide?

Q. In R, what is the role of the RcppArmadillo package?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the R6 package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for dealing with imbalanced datasets in machine learning?

Q. What is the primary functionality of the bigmemory package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with geospatial data and generating maps?

Q. What does the future package in R provide?

Q. In R, what is the primary functionality of the kerasformula package?

Q. What is the purpose of the dtplyr package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for structural equation modeling (SEM)?

Q. What does the doParallel package in R facilitate?

Q. In R, what is the primary use of the blogdown package?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the rgl package in R?

Q. What is the primary use of the shinytest package in R Shiny applications?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for Bayesian hierarchical modeling?

Q. What does the bigrquery package in R allow you to do?

Q. In R, what is the role of the RSelenium package?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the gganimate package in R?

Q. What is the purpose of the quosures package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with graphs and networks?

Q. What is the primary use of the bigrquery package in R?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the RSQLite package?

Q. What does the quanteda package in R focus on?

Q. What does the patchwork package in R provide?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating and customizing interactive 3D plots?

Q. What is the primary use of the xgboost package in R?

Q. In R, what is the primary functionality of the slam package?

Q. What is the purpose of the bigrquery package in R?

Q. In R, what is the primary use of the textTinyR package?

Q. What does the drake package in R focus on?

Q. What is the role of the shinydashboardPlus package in R?

Q. In R, what does the DiagrammeR package enable you to create?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for conducting statistical hypothesis tests?

Q. What is the purpose of the tm package in R?

Q. Which package in R is known for providing a set of tools for working with big data using distributed computing?

Q. What is the primary functionality of the shiny package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with data frames and performing SQL-like operations?

Q. What does the caret package in R facilitate?

Q. Which package provides functions for fitting linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models in R?

Q. In R, which package is specifically designed for working with time series data?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the ggplot2 package in R?

Q. Which package in R is commonly used for data manipulation and transformation tasks?

Q. What is the primary use of the dtplyr package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating interactive 3D plots?

Q. What is the purpose of the caretEnsemble package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with spatial data and maps?

Q. What does the lubridate package in R primarily assist with?

Q. Which package in R is used for creating and modifying interactive plots using a web-based interface?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the stringr package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction?

Q. Which package provides a framework for building interactive web applications in R?

Q. What is the primary use case of the shinydashboard package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for natural language processing (NLP)?

Q. What is the primary functionality of the RODBC package in R?

Q. Which package in R is commonly used for creating and managing databases?

Q. What does the shinytest package in R assist with?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for machine learning and predictive modeling?

Q. Which package in R is used for performing Bayesian statistical modeling?

Q. What does the kableExtra package in R provide?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating animated and interactive plots?

Q. What is the purpose of the networkD3 package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for conducting survival analysis?

Q. What is the role of the shinymaterial package in R Shiny applications?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for working with data from the World Bank?

Q. What is the primary use of the leaflet package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for Bayesian analysis of hierarchical models?

Q. What is the purpose of the dygraphs package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for creating publication-ready plots with an emphasis on aesthetics?

Q. What does the magrittr package in R provide?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for interactive data visualization and exploration?

Q. What is the purpose of the Hmisc package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for working with large datasets stored in data frames?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating and modifying network graphs?

Q. What is the primary use of the plotrix package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating interactive and animated plots for time series data?

Q. What does the RColorBrewer package in R provide?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for accessing and analyzing financial data?

Q. In R, which package provides functions for creating and formatting tables in various formats?

Q. What is the primary use of the survminer package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with biological data and bioinformatics?

Q. What does the rmarkdown package in R facilitate?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for machine learning with support vector machines (SVM)?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating and formatting tables in LaTeX?

Q. What is the primary use of the rvest package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with data from the U.S. Census Bureau?

Q. What is the primary purpose of the psych package in R?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for creating and customizing choropleth maps?

Q. What does the shinyjs package in R allow you to do?

Q. In R, which package is commonly used for working with genomic and genetic data?

Q. What is the purpose of the ROCR package in R?

Q. In R, which package provides tools for creating interactive dashboards with a focus on ease of use?

Q. What does the rsample package in R provide?

Q. How do you create a probability plot in R for assessing the fit of a distribution to observed data?

Q. What is the purpose of the hist() function in R?

Q. How do you create a scatter plot in R for two numeric variables x and y?

Q. What is the role of the ecdf() function in R?

Q. In R, how do you generate random numbers from a uniform distribution between 0 and 1?

Q. What is the purpose of the density() function in R?

Q. How do you create a boxplot in R for a numerical variable named values?

Q. What does the qqnorm() function in R do?

Q. In R, how do you create a histogram for a numeric variable variable?

Q. What function in R is used to generate random numbers from a standard normal distribution?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the hist() function with the argument probability = TRUE?

Q. How do you create a quantile-quantile plot for a numeric variable values against a theoretical distribution in R?

Q. What function is used to calculate the standard deviation of a numeric variable named variable in R?

Q. How do you generate a random sample from a binomial distribution in R with parameters n and p?

Q. What does the qqline() function in R do when used with a quantile-quantile plot?

Q. In R, how do you compute the median of a numeric variable named variable?

Q. What is the purpose of the boxplot() function in R?

Q. How do you generate a normal probability plot in R for a numeric variable values?

Q. What function is used to calculate the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a distribution in R?

Q. In R, how do you compute the mean of a numeric variable named variable?

Q. How do you create a time series plot in R for a numeric variable values with corresponding time points time?

Q. What is the purpose of the pairs() function in R?

Q. How do you create a stem-and-leaf plot for a numeric variable values in R?

Q. In R, what does the polygon() function do when used in a plot?

Q. What is the role of the layout() function in R graphics?

Q. How do you calculate the mode of a numeric variable named variable in R?

Q. In R, what does the plot() function do when applied to a linear regression model?

Q. How do you generate random numbers from a Poisson distribution in R with parameter lambda?

Q. What is the purpose of the barplot() function in R?

Q. How do you create a kernel density plot in R for a numeric variable values?

Q. . . . . . . . . gives the length and height of the current figure in inches.

Q. The . . . . . . . . package has functionality to investigate transformations of univariate distributions.

Q. The . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . . of a discrete random variable is easy to compute at the console.

Q. Which of the following declares the current plot undeclared?

Q. Which function draws an axis on the current plot?

Q. Which function is used to simulate discrete uniform random variables?

Q. In which year Haykin gave a comprehensive survey of neural network techniques from an engineering perspective?

Q. The graphical parameter . . . . . . . . defines how many lines appear in each of the four margins.

Q. ask=T is a parameter that R asks before producing the . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following will be used in fancy plots?

Q. The method that the optimized weight values are attained is called as . . . . . . . .

Q. MGF means . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . level plotting functions that start a new plot.

Q. Which of the following is the plotting character?

Q. . . . . . . . . level plotting functions that add elements to an existing plot.

Q. Which of the following is a distribution derived from the normal distribution?

Q. Which package resorts to numerical methods when it encounters a model it does not recognize.

Q. Which line numbers are further away from the plot?

Q. The . . . . . . . . parameter influences the spread of the distribution about its median.

Q. Which of the following is the colour argument?

Q. . . . . . . . . is discovering unseen patterns from data.

Q. . . . . . . . . will be called inside par() to set margins.

Q. . . . . . . . . are commonly introduced as representations of quantities that have magnitude and direction.

Q. The . . . . . . . . distribution comes up in differential equations as a model for population growth under certain assumptions.

Q. Every . . . . . . . . function has a probability distribution function.

Q. Two important methods in analysis is differentiation and . . . . . . . . transformation.

Q. The corresponding R function for the CDF is . . . . . . . .

Q. The membrane potential of the neuron has a negative resting or equilibrium value is called . . . . . . . .

Q. Which distribution comes up a lot in Bayesian statistics because it is a good model for one's prior beliefs about a population proportion?

Q. The abbreviation of Cumulative Distributive Function is . . . . . . . .

Q. The associated R function is dlogis (x, location = 0, scale = 1) is for . . . . . . . . distribution.

Q. The associated R function is dweibull(x, shape, scale = 1) is for . . . . . . . . distribution.

Q. The building blocks of artificial neural networks are artificial . . . . . . . .

Q. The standard font determines the width of the text lines in the . . . . . . . .

Q. The empirical cumulative distribution function can be called as . . . . . . . .

Q. Which level plotting commands generate figures?

Q. Which of the following is the short form of Threshold logical unit?

Q. The binomial distribution is based on . . . . . . . . trial.

Q. Each margin is considered to have a number of . . . . . . . .

Q. Axes, axis labels and titles all appear in the . . . . . . . . of the figure.

Q. The size of the margins is controlled by the argument . . . . . . . .

Q. Which distribution looks like a norm distribution but with very heavy tails?

Q. . . . . . . . . are mostly used for statistical analysis.

Q. Which is the alternative way of defining margins?

Q. Which of the following simple the square root of σ square?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for main title in graph.

Q. The corresponding R function for the PMF is . . . . . . . .

Q. When µ = ___ and σ = ___ we say that the random variable has a standard normal distribution.

Q. The associated R function is dlnorm(x, meanlog = 0, sdlog = 1) is for . . . . . . . . distribution.

Q. The simplest artificial neuron is the . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . read only parameter that returns the width and height of the current device surface in inches.

Q. Random variables defined via the . . . . . . . . package.

Q. Artificial neural networks may be thought of as simplified models of the networks of neurons that occur naturally in the . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is the symbol of standard normal PDF?

Q. The . . . . . . . . is represented by the location parameter.

Q. How do you create a boxplot in ggplot2 for a numerical variable named value grouped by a factor variable group?

Q. In ggplot2, what is the purpose of the theme() function?

Q. What is the role of the facet_wrap() function in ggplot2?

Q. How do you add error bars to a ggplot2 bar plot?

Q. In ggplot2, what function is used to create a line plot?

Q. How do you create a bar plot in ggplot2 for a categorical variable named category and its counts?

Q. What is the purpose of the ggtitle() function in ggplot2?

Q. In ggplot2, what is the purpose of the aes() function?

Q. How do you change the color of all points in a ggplot2 scatter plot to red?

Q. In ggplot2, what function is used to create a scatter plot?

Q. How do you create a stacked bar plot in ggplot2 for two categorical variables category1 and category2?

Q. In ggplot2, what is the role of the coord_polar() function?

Q. How do you create a violin plot in ggplot2 for a numerical variable named values grouped by a factor variable group?

Q. What is the purpose of the geom_bar(stat = "identity") syntax in ggplot2?

Q. In ggplot2, how do you add a color gradient to a scatter plot based on a numeric variable color_var?

Q. In ggplot2, how do you customize the x-axis labels for a categorical variable category?

Q. How do you customize the color of data points based on a categorical variable color_var in a ggplot2 scatter plot?

Q. In ggplot2, how do you add a smooth line to a scatter plot?

Q. How do you create a histogram in ggplot2 for a numeric variable named variable?

Q. What is the purpose of the labs() function in ggplot2?

Q. How do you create a density plot in ggplot2 for a numeric variable named values?

Q. In ggplot2, how do you customize the appearance of axis ticks?

Q. How do you create a theme with a dark background in ggplot2?

Q. What is the purpose of the scale_y_log10() function in ggplot2?

Q. In ggplot2, how do you create a bar plot with horizontal bars?

Q. How do you create a faceted scatter plot in ggplot2 for two categorical variables facet1 and facet2?

Q. In ggplot2, what does the geom_text() function do?

Q. How do you customize the transparency of points in a ggplot2 scatter plot?

Q. In ggplot2, how do you customize the appearance of the legend title?

Q. What does the theme_minimal() function do in ggplot2?

Q. . . . . . . . . remove all the variables from the workspace.

Q. . . . . . . . . list the variables in the workspace.

Q. Which of the following is Mac menu command?

Q. Which of the following sort a dataframe by the order of the elements in B?

Q. Which of the following statement is another way to get a subset?

Q. which of the following statement chose those objects meeting a logical criterion?

Q. Which of the following statement read a tab or space delimited file?

Q. Which of the following statement can read csv files?

Q. Which of the following code create a n item vector of random normal deviates?

Q. Which of the following code create n samples of size "size" with probability prob from the binomial?

Q. Which of the following produces the variance covariance matrix?

Q. Which of the following finds the maximum value in the vector x, exclude missing values?

Q. Which of the following tests each element of x for membership in y?

Q. Which of the following truncates real x to integers?

Q. Which of the following is uniform distribution?

Q. which of the following statement gives cumulative sum?

Q. Which of the following statement is normal distribution?

Q. Which of the following statement find cases with no missing values?

Q. Which of the following code drop the ith and jth column?

Q. Which of the following code will drop the nth column?

Q. Which of the following will add the title "R language" to the graph?

Q. Which of the following function is used for plotting histogram?

Q. Which of the following sets the size of the outer margins for the graph?

Q. Which of the following finds row sums for each level of a grouping variable?

Q. Which of the following may be used for linear regression?

Q. which of the following statement tells the row with the minimum value for every column?

Q. Which of the following statement finds the maximum for each column?

Q. Which of the following statement applies the function (FUN) to either rows (1) or columns (2) on object X?

Q. Which of the following finds row sums for each level of a grouping variable?

Q. Which of the following will reverse the order of values in x?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to view all packages installed.

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to convert wide data to long data.

Q. . . . . . . . . specializes in converting data from wide to long format.

Q. Which of the following is a library for statistical quality control?

Q. Which of the following is similar to Moment.js?

Q. Which of the following syntax is used to install forecast package?

Q. . . . . . . . . provides needed string operators in R.

Q. . . . . . . . . makes it incredibly easy to fit time series models like ARIMA, ARMA, AR, Exponential Smoothing, etc.

Q. . . . . . . . . splits a data frame and results an array (hence the da). Hopefully you're getting the idea here.

Q. . . . . . . . . let's you perform SQL queries on your R data frames.

Q. . . . . . . . . Uses Grieg-Smith method on 2 dimensional spatial data.

Q. . . . . . . . . searches for significant clusters in genetic data.

Q. . . . . . . . . specializes in functions for analytical Customer Relationship Management.

Q. Which of the following is an R package for the exploratory analysis of genetic and genomic data?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for selecting regression transformations.

Q. Which of the following contains functions for processing uniaxial minute-to-minute accelerometer data?

Q. Which of the following package combine multi-dimensional arrays?

Q. . . . . . . . . contains tools for Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC).

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to view packages currently loaded.

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to get library location in R.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? install.packages(c("devtools", "roxygen2"))

Q. . . . . . . . . uniforms and customizes plots of packages ggplot2, graphics and lattice.

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for Visualisation, verification and calibration of ternary probabilistic forecasts.

Q. Which of the following package contains functions for reading and displaying satellite data for oceanographic applications with R?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for the analysis of air pollution data.

Q. Which of the following is used to analyze paleontological time-series?

Q. Which of the following package provide namespace management functions not yet present in base R?

Q. . . . . . . . . performs class prediction based on microarray data and clinical parameters

Q. . . . . . . . . is a package for parsing, applying, and manipulating data cleaning rules

Q. . . . . . . . . finds K best paths in a given graph.

Q. . . . . . . . . is not useful when developing a package since you have to install the package first.

Q. .Rbuildignore prevents files in the . . . . . . . . package from appearing in the bundled package.

Q. files listed in the Rbuildignore are not included in the . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following package has temporary files?

Q. . . . . . . . . are built in R so that you get HTML.

Q. A bundled package is a package that's been compressed into a . . . . . . . . file.

Q. An .Rproj file is a . . . . . . . . file.

Q. If you have an existing package that doesn't have an .Rproj file, you can use devtools for the use_rstudio(". . . . . . . ./to/package") to add it.

Q. To start with the new package in RStudio, double-click the pkgname.Rproj file that . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is the formal requirement?

Q. Which of the following is one of the most important aspects of a good package?

Q. The . . . . . . . . number of your package increases with subsequent releases of a package.

Q. . . . . . . . . package version is the sequence of atleast two integers separated by either. or -.

Q. To release a package to . . . . . . . . you must pick a standard license.

Q. Which of the following is called a one-line description of the package?

Q. Which of the following is most important when releasing the package?

Q. DCF is an abbreviation for . . . . . . . .

Q. The job of the . . . . . . . . file is to store important metadata about your package.

Q. Which function is used for loading packages?

Q. Which function is used for seeing currently active libraries?

Q. Which of the following is used to view dataset in a spreadsheet-type format ?

Q. Which of the following builds empirical cumulative distribution function?

Q. Which of the following is lattice command for producing a scatterplot?

Q. Which of the following compute proportions from a contingency table?

Q. which of the following statement make a mosaic plot?

Q. Which of the following groups find the correlation matrix?

Q. Which of the following function cross-tabulate tables using formulas?

Q. Which of the following finds the position of a quantile in a dataset?

Q. Which of the following method make vector of repeated values?

Q. . . . . . . . . are the most commonly documented object.

Q. Which of the following is used to find variance of all values?

Q. Which of the following compute analysis of variance table for fitted model?

Q. Which of the following is lattice command for producing boxplots?

Q. Which of the following is tool for checking normality?

Q. Which of the following determine the least-squares regression line?

Q. Which of the following groups values of a variable into larger bins?

Q. Which of the following is tool for chi-square distributions?

Q. Which of the following lists names of variables in a data.frame?

Q. Which of the following adds marginal sums to an existing table?

Q. . . . . . . . . function carries out a chi-square test.

Q. In practice, Line of best fit or regression line is found when . . . . . . . .

Q. In lm(response ~ terms), terms specification of the form "first*second" is same as . . . . . . . .

Q. Common Metrics which are used to select linear model are . . . . . . . .

Q. What plot(s) are used to view the linear regression?

Q. The purpose of correct.cor is to correct . . . . . . . . in values.

Q. Which of the following gives the summary of values likes mean etc?

Q. Which of the following count the number of good cases when doing pairwise analysis?

Q. Which of the following is used to plot multiple histograms?

Q. Which of the following convert a matrix of phi coefficients to polychoric correlations?

Q. The purpose of fisher.test() is . . . . . . . . test for contingency table.

Q. Predicting y for a value of x that's outside the range of values we actually saw for x in the original data is called . . . . . . . .

Q. The square of the correlation coefficient r 2 will always be positive and is called the . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . is an incredibly powerful tool for analyzing data.

Q. In the mathematical Equation of Linear Regression Y = β1 + β2X + ϵ, (β1, β2) refers to . . . . . . . .

Q. In syntax of linear model lm(formula,data,..), data refers to . . . . . . . .

Q. Function used for linear regression in R is . . . . . . . .

Q. In a simple linear regression model (One independent variable), If we change the input variable by 1 unit. How much output variable will change?

Q. How many coefficients do you need to estimate in a simple linear regression model (One independent variable)?

Q. Which of the following metrics can be used for evaluating regression models? i) R Squared ii) Adjusted R Squared iii) F Statistics iv) RMSE / MSE / MAE

Q. If Linear regression model perfectly first i.e., train error is zero, then . . . . . . . .

Q. In order to calculate confidence intervals and hypothesis tests, it is assumed that the errors are independent and normally distributed with mean zero and . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . refers to a group of techniques for fitting and studying the straight-line relationship between two variables.

Q. . . . . . . . . regression method is also known as the ordinary least squares estimation.

Q. The sum of squares of the difference between the observations and the line in the horizontal direction in the scatter diagram can be minimized to obtain the estimates is generally called?

Q. The parameter β0 is termed as intercept term and the parameter β1 is termed as slope parameter. These parameters are usually called as . . . . . . . .

Q. When there are more than one independent variables in the model, then the linear model is termed as . . . . . . . .

Q. Although it may seem overly simplistic, . . . . . . . . is extremely useful both conceptually and practically.

Q. . . . . . . . . is a simple approach to supervised learning. It assumes that the dependence of Y on X1, X2, . . . Xp is linear.

Q. Analysis of variance in short form is?

Q. What is predicting y for a value of x that is within the interval of points that we saw in the original data called?

Q. Which of the following is preferred for text analytics?

Q. . . . . . . . . is proprietary tool for predictive analytics.

Q. Which of the following contains pre-built predictive tools?

Q. Which of the following involves predicting a categorical response?

Q. . . . . . . . . involves predicting a response with meaningful magnitude, such as quantity sold, stock price, or return on investment.

Q. . . . . . . . . is rapidly being adopted for computing descriptive and query types of analytics on Big data.

Q. . . . . . . . . is an integrated hosted analytics platform for marketing insights, predictive models, and marketing optimization"

Q. The IBM . . . . . . . . analytics appliances combine high-capacity storage for Big Data with a massively-parallel processing platform for high-performance computing.

Q. When hypothesis tests and confidence limits are to be used, the residuals are assumed to follow the . . . . . . . .distribution.

Q. What do we do the curvilinear relationship in linear regression?

Q. . . . . . . . . is a JavaScript charting library and feature-rich API set that lets you build interactive Flash or HTML5 charts.

Q. . . . . . . . . is simplest class of analytics.

Q. What is the role of the summarize() function in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, what is the purpose of the %>% operator (pipe operator)?

Q. How do you join two data frames based on a common column using dplyr's left_join()?

Q. In dplyr, what does the mutate() function do?

Q. What is the purpose of the distinct() function in dplyr?

Q. How do you perform a group-wise summary operation using dplyr's group_by() and summarize() functions?

Q. What function is used to create a new variable in a dplyr data frame based on existing variables?

Q. In dplyr, what does the arrange() function do?

Q. How do you filter rows in a dplyr data frame based on a specific condition using filter()?

Q. In dplyr, what function is used to select specific columns from a data frame?

Q. In dplyr, how do you calculate the total count of observations in each group using summarize()?

Q. How do you perform an inner join between two data frames in dplyr using inner_join()?

Q. What function is used to filter rows based on multiple conditions in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, how do you select columns based on a partial name using the select() function?

Q. What does the group_by() function do in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, how do you select the top 5 rows based on a variable named value in descending order?

Q. How do you count the number of rows in a dplyr data frame?

Q. In dplyr, how do you filter rows where a specific variable is not missing using filter()?

Q. What function is used to rename columns in a dplyr data frame?

Q. In dplyr, how do you calculate the mean of a numeric variable named score for each group using summarize()?

Q. In dplyr, what does the slice_sample() function do?

Q. How is the case_when() function used in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, how do you calculate the cumulative sum of a variable named sales within each group?

Q. What function is used to remove missing values from a dplyr data frame?

Q. In dplyr, how do you select columns that match a specific pattern using the select() function?

Q. How do you calculate the median of a numeric variable named price for each group in dplyr?

Q. What does the rename_all() function do in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, what does the slice() function do?

Q. How do you select distinct values from a column named category in dplyr using distinct()?

Q. What is the purpose of the ungroup() function in dplyr?

Q. What does the desc() function do in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, how do you filter rows based on multiple conditions using the AND logic?

Q. How do you count the number of distinct values in a column named category in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, how do you filter rows where a specific variable is within a range using filter()?

Q. What is the role of the left_join() function in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, how do you calculate the sum and mean of a numeric variable named quantity for each group?

Q. How do you select columns from a dplyr data frame where the column names start with the letter 'a'?

Q. What is the purpose of the filter() function in dplyr?

Q. How do you create a new column total_price in dplyr that is the sum of two existing columns price1 and price2?

Q. In dplyr, what is the purpose of the distinct() function when used with multiple columns?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. The profiler can be turned off by passing . . . . . . . . to Rprof().

Q. How many functions exist for wrangling the data with dplyr package?

Q. Which of the following creates fluctuation plot?

Q. Which of the following is a plot to investigate the order in which observations were recorded?

Q. How do you filter rows where a specific variable is not equal to a given value using filter() in dplyr?

Q. What is the purpose of the pivot_longer() function in dplyr?

Q. How do you calculate the percentage of total sales for each category in dplyr?

Q. In dplyr, what is the purpose of the transmute() function?

Q. How do you rename a column named old_name to new_name in dplyr?

Q. You can time . . . . . . . . expressions by wrapping them in curly braces within the call to system.time().

Q. Which of the following is an example of a vector graphics device in R?

Q. If I want to save a plot to a PDF file, which of the following is a correct way of doing that?

Q. . . . . . . . . generate aesthetic mappings that describe how variables in the data.

Q. . . . . . . . . uses regex groups instead of a splitting pattern or position.

Q. How many functions exist for tidying the data?

Q. . . . . . . . . modify a ggplot or theme object by adding on new components.

Q. . . . . . . . . display contours of a 3d surface in 2d.

Q. . . . . . . . . function is used to simulate binary random variables.

Q. which of the following functions can be used to finely control the appearance of all lattice plots ?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to determine what is plotted for each group.

Q. . . . . . . . . is the most common probability distribution to work with.

Q. . . . . . . . . is a systematic way to examine how much time is spent in different parts of a program.

Q. . . . . . . . . generate random Poisson variates with a given rate.

Q. How many methods exist for normalizing the data?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for relative sizing of theme elements.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. . . . . . . . . produces box-and-whisker plots.

Q. Which of the following function actually fits the linear model?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- rnorm(10) > summary(x)

Q. Which of the following is a differentiation related aesthetic?

Q. Which of the following draws plot on current graphics device?

Q. . . . . . . . . produces bivariate scatterplots or time-series plots.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > pnorm(2)

Q. Parallel processing is done via . . . . . . . . package can make the elapsed time smaller than the user time.

Q. Which of the following is a principle of analytic graphics?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. system.time function returns an object of class . . . . . . . . which contains two useful bits of information.

Q. Which function opens the screen graphics device for the Mac?

Q. Which of the following is true about the base plotting system?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > set.seed(10) > x <- rbinom(100, 1, 0.5) > str(x)

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Annotation of plots in any plotting system involves adding points, lines, or text to the plot, in addition to customizing axis labels or adding titles. Different plotting systems have different sets of functions for annotating plots in this way. Which of the following functions can be used to annota

Q. . . . . . . . . grammar makes a clear distinction between your data and what gets displayed on the screen or page.

Q. . . . . . . . . create a complete ggplot appropriate to a particular data type.

Q. . . . . . . . . produces one-dimensional scatterplots.

Q. . . . . . . . . generate aesthetic mappings from a string.

Q. Which of the following functions is typically used to add elements to a plot in the base graphics system?

Q. For barchart and . . . . . . . . non-trivial methods exist for tables and arrays, documented at barchart.table.

Q. Which of the following cuts numeric vector into intervals of equal length?

Q. Which of the following draws nothing?

Q. . . . . . . . . generate random Normal variates with a given mean and standard deviation.

Q. R comes with a . . . . . . . . to help you optimize your code and improve its performance.

Q. . . . . . . . . divides the time spend in each function by the total run time

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What is ggplot2 an implementation of?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used when you have variables that form rows instead of columns.

Q. Which of the following evaluate the Normal probability density (with a given mean/SD) at a point?

Q. . . . . . . . . is new package that makes it easy to "tidy" your data.

Q. . . . . . . . . extract a subset of rows from a data frame based on logical conditions.

Q. What is a geom in the ggplot2 system?

Q. Which of the following creates a new ggplot plot from a data frame?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Spread function is known as . . . . . . . . in spreadsheets.

Q. . . . . . . . . time is time charged to the CPU(s) for the R expression.

Q. Bitmapped file formats can be most useful for . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. The . . . . . . . . function computes the time (in seconds) needed to execute an expression.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > rpois(10, 1)

Q. Which of the following is an example of a valid graphics device in R?

Q. 5 Normal random numbers can be generated with rnorm() by setting seed value to . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following code is not profiled?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following d takes two columns and spreads them into multiple columns?

Q. Which of the following is discrete state calculator?

Q. . . . . . . . . display a smooth density estimate.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What does the 'pch' option to par() control?

Q. Logical flag is applicable to which of the following plots?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- rnorm(10) > x

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following is complementary to tidyr?

Q. . . . . . . . . distribution is commonly used to model data that come in the form of counts.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following create a set of identity mappings?

Q. Which of the following code represents count with mean of 2?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following merges two variables into one?

Q. . . . . . . . . modifies geom/stat aesthetic defaults for future plots.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following statement gives sampling interval?

Q. . . . . . . . . is interval represented by a vertical line, with a point in the middle.

Q. The final bit of output that summaryRprof() provides is the . . . . . . . . interval and the total runtime.

Q. Which of the following function takes multiple columns?

Q. Which of the following function works similar to separate()?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to create a plot to illustrate patterns of missing values.

Q. . . . . . . . . ensures reproducibility of the sequence of random numbers.

Q. The elapsed time may be . . . . . . . . than the user time if your machine has multiple cores/processors.

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for translating between qplot and base graphics.

Q. . . . . . . . . describe the type of plot you will produce.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > set.seed(20) > x <- rnorm(100) > e <- rnorm(100, 0, 2) > y <- 0.5 + 2 * x + e > summary(y)

Q. . . . . . . . . evaluate the cumulative distribution function for a Normal distribution.

Q. What is the role of exploratory graphs in data analysis?

Q. In R, what does the repeat loop combined with next do?

Q. What is the role of the next statement in a loop in R?

Q. How is the switch() function different from if-else in R?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the repeat loop combined with break?

Q. What is the output of the following R code: for (i in 1:5) { if (i %% 2 == 0) { print(i) } }

Q. How do you create a vector containing the first 5 positive even numbers in R using a loop?

Q. What is the purpose of the which() function in R?

Q. How is the repeat loop terminated in R?

Q. In R, what does the if (condition) { code_block } else { code_block } statement do?

Q. How is a do-while loop implemented in R?

Q. What is the output of the following R code: for (i in 1:5) { if (i == 3) next; print(i) }

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the next statement in a loop?

Q. How do you create a loop that prints the squares of numbers from 1 to 10 in R?

Q. In R, how do you create a switch statement with a default case?

Q. What is the output of the following R code: x <- 5; while (x > 0) { print(x); x <- x - 2 }

Q. In R, how do you create an infinite loop?

Q. What does the Sys.sleep(2) function do in R?

Q. How is the for loop different from the while loop in R?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the ifelse() function?

Q. How do you create a vector containing the first 5 prime numbers in R using a while loop?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > f <- function(elt) { + elt[, 1] + } > lapply(x, f)

Q. The . . . . . . . . for R are the main feature that make it different from the original S language.

Q. What would be the value of following R expression? log(-1)

Q. . . . . . . . . function is same as lapply in R.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > f <- function(num) { + hello <- "Hello, world!\n" + for(i in seq_len(num)) { + cat(hello) + } + chars <- nchar(hello) * num + chars + } > meaningoflife <- f(3) >

Q. Which of the following R code will print the following result? [[1]] [1] 2.263808 [[2]] [1] 1.314165 9.815635 [[3]] [1] 3.270137 5.069395 6.814425 [[4]] [1] 0.9916910 1.1890256 0.5043966 9.2925392

Q. Write a function to extract the first name in the string "Mrs. Jake Luther"?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to break the execution of a loop.

Q. Body of lapply function is?

Q. A function, together with an environment, makes up what is called a . . . . . . . . closure.

Q. If the programmers want the output to be a data frame or a vector, then . . . . . . . . function is used.

Q. . . . . . . . . function can be used to add datasets in R provided with the columns in the datasets should be the same.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. How is a Data object represented internally in R language?

Q. If the function in a console is.matrix(X) returns true then X can be considered as a . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following code skips the first 20 iterations?

Q. R has . . . . . . . . basic indexing operators.

Q. R Commander is used to . . . . . . . . in R.

Q. . . . . . . . . is the easiest method for reshaping the data before analysis.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(a = matrix(1:4, 2, 2), b = matrix(1:6, 3, 2)) > lapply(x, function(elt) { elt[,1] })

Q. . . . . . . . . function generates "n" normal random numbers based on the mean and standard deviation arguments passed to the function.

Q. Which of the following R code will print "Neither"?

Q. What is the command used to store R objects in a file?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > printmessage <- function(x) { + if(x > 0) + print("x is greater than zero") + else + print("x is less than or equal to zero") + invisible(x) + } > printmessage(NA)

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. . . . . . . . . loop over a list and evaluate a function on each element.

Q. . . . . . . . . functions can be "built which contain all of the necessary data for evaluating the function.

Q. . . . . . . . . function takes various parameters like formula, data, subset, labels, etc.

Q. Which of the following R code syntax is syntactically valid?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(a = 1:5, b = rnorm(10)) > lapply(x, mean)

Q. . . . . . . . . function gives an error message if the desired package cannot be loaded.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- c("a", "b", "c", "d") > for(i in 1:4) { + ## Print out each element of 'x' + print(x[i]) + }

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:4 > lapply(x, runif)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 3 > switch(x, 2+2, mean(1:10), rnorm(5))

Q. . . . . . . . . package provides basic functionalities in R environment like arithmetic calculations, input/output.

Q. . . . . . . . . returns TRUE then X can be termed as a matrix data object.

Q. Which of the following is apply function in R?

Q. Which of the following is valid body of split function?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. A programmer builds a . . . . . . . . to avoid repeating the same task or reduce complexity.

Q. Two vectors M and N are defined as M <- c(3, 2, 4) and N <- c(1, 2). What will be the output of vector Z that is defined as Z <- M*N.

Q. . . . . . . . . suspends the execution of a function wherever it is called and puts the function in debug mode.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. A matrix of scatterplots can be produced using . . . . . . . . function.

Q. To get the current date, the . . . . . . . . function will return a Date object which can be converted to a different class if necessary.

Q. How many types of data structures does R language have?

Q. . . . . . . . . is an indication that a fatal problem has occurred and execution of the function stops.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > printmessage <- function(x) { + if(x > 0) + print("x is greater than zero") + else + print("x is less than or equal to zero") + invisible(x) + } > printmessage(1)

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which function is used to select variables and observations from a given dataset?

Q. Which of the following R code generate a uniform random number?

Q. In the base graphics system, which function is used to add elements to a plot?

Q. The syntax of the repeat loop is . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > f <- function(a, b) { + print(a) + print(b) + } > f(45)

Q. Which of the following R code will print "Hello, world!"?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > mean(x) Error in mean(x) : object 'x' not found > traceback()

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > paste("a", "b", sep = ":")

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Warnings are generated by the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 3 > switch(6, 2+2, mean(1:10), rnorm(5))

Q. What will be the value of following R expression?

Q. Which of the following language supports lexical scoping?

Q. Write the syntax to set the path of the current working directory in R environment?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > lm <- function(x) { x * x } > lm

Q. . . . . . . . . function is usually used inside another function and throws a warning whenever a particular package is not found.

Q. Which of the following R code generate a sequence of integers from 1 to 10?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > y <- "fruit" > switch(y, fruit = "banana", vegetable = "broccoli", "Neither")

Q. MapReduce jobs submitted from either Oozie, Pig or Hive can be used to encode, improve and sample the data sets from . . . . . . . . into R.

Q. Functions are defined using the . . . . . . . . directive and are stored as R objects.

Q. Which of the following is multivariate version of lapply?

Q. . . . . . . . . package is used to speed up data frame management code.

Q. Which of the following R code snippet stops loop after 20 iterations?

Q. What will be the class of the vector if you concatenate a number and a character?

Q. Which of the following should be preferred for evaluation from list of alternatives?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. R has . . . . . . . . statements that provide explicit looping.

Q. R uses . . . . . . . . scoping6 0 or static scoping.

Q. The cumulative frequency distribution of a categorical variable can be checked using the . . . . . . . . function in R language.

Q. The recover() function will first print out the function call stack when an . . . . . . . . occurs.

Q. . . . . . . . . function is used in applying a function each level of factors.

Q. . . . . . . . . function is used to apply an expression for a given dataset.

Q. Which function is used to create a histogram for visualisation in R programming language?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(a = 1:4, b = rnorm(10), c = rnorm(20, 1), d = rnorm(100, 5)) > sapply(x, mean)

Q. The . . . . . . . . function returns a list of all the formal arguments of a function.

Q. Which function is more verbose?

Q. lappy functions takes . . . . . . . . arguments in R language.

Q. The . . . . . . . . function is used to plot negative likelihood.

Q. The . . . . . . . . function takes a vector or other objects and splits it into groups determined by a factor or list of factors.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(a = 1:4, b = rnorm(10), c = rnorm(20, 1), d = rnorm(100, 5)) > lapply(x, mean)

Q. How missing values and impossible values are represented in R language?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. . . . . . . . . function will measure the probability of the binary response variable in R language.

Q. CRAN package ecosystem has more than . . . . . . . . packages.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > paste("a", "b", se = ":")

Q. The line of code in R language should begin with a . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . function is preferred over sapply as vapply allows the programmer to specific the output type.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > f <- function(a, b) { + a^2 + } > f(2)

Q. What will be the class of the vector if you concatenate a number and NA?

Q. Which of the following is valid syntax for if else statement in R?

Q. . . . . . . . . require you to pass a function whose argument is a vector of parameters.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > printmessage2 <- function(x) { + if(is.na(x)) + print("x is a missing value!") + else if(x > 0) + print("x is greater than zero") + else + print("x is less than or equ

Q. The syntax of the for loop is?

Q. . . . . . . . . applies a function over the margins of an array.

Q. Which function calculates the count of each category of a categorical variable?

Q. What are the different types of sorting algorithms available in R language?

Q. . . . . . . . . will produce a sequential vector c( (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)).

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > g <- function(x) { + a <- 3 + x+a+y + ## 'y' is a free variable + } > g(2)

Q. What will be the output of runif()?

Q. . . . . . . . . initiates an infinite loop right from the start.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? function(p) { params[!fixed] <- p mu <- params[1] sigma <- params[2] ## Calculate the Normal density a <- -0.5*length(data)*log(2*pi*sigma^2) b <- -0.5*sum((data-mu)^2) / (sigma^2)

Q. Which of the variable in the following R code is variable? > f <- function(x, y) { + x^2 + y / z + }

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to apply a function over subsets of a vector.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > f <- function(num) { + for(i in seq_len(num)) { + cat("Hello, world!\n") + } + } > f(3)

Q. Which function helps you perform sorting in R language?

Q. How will you check if an element is present in a vector?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following is primary tool for debugging?

Q. . . . . . . . . allows you to modify the error behavior so that you can browse the function call stack

Q. Which function is difficult to implement?

Q. . . . . . . . . is the best way for communicating the results of data analysis using the R language.

Q. . . . . . . . . measures the probability of the binary response variable in R language.

Q. . . . . . . . . variables are categorical variables which can hold either string or numeric values.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > nLL <- make.NegLogLik(normals, c(1, FALSE)) > optimize(nLL, c(1e-6, 10))$minimum

Q. What is the memory limit in R for 32 bit system?

Q. If two vectors with different lengths perform some operation, the elements of the shorter vector will be used again to complete the operation. This is referred to as . . . . . . . .

Q. The current user defined objects like lists, vectors, etc. is referred to as . . . . . . . . in the R language.

Q. Which of the following code will print NULL?

Q. What is the memory limit in R for 64 bit system?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > g <- function(x) { + a <- 3 + x+a+y + ## 'y' is a free variable + } > y <- 3 > g(2)

Q. . . . . . . . . can be used for storing the data for long-term.

Q. . . . . . . . . package in R language provides various options for re-randomization and permutations based on statistical tests.

Q. . . . . . . . . function can be used to select the random sample of size 'n' from a huge dataset.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code snippet? > f <- function(num = 1) { + hello <- "Hello, world!\n" + for(i in seq_len(num)) { + cat(hello) + } + chars <- nchar(hello) * num + chars + } > f()

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 3 > switch(2, 2+2, mean(1:10), rnorm(5))

Q. How do you create log linear models in R language?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > nLL <- make.NegLogLik(normals, c(FALSE, 2)) > optimize(nLL, c(-1, 3))$minimum

Q. A . . . . . . . . in R programming language can also contain numeric and alphabets along with special characters like dot and underline.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > printmessage <- function(x) { + if(x > 0) + print("x is greater than zero") + else + print("x is less than or equal to zero") + invisible(x) + } > printmessage(NA)

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R expression? > log(-2.3)

Q. You can check to see whether an R object is NULL with the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. debug() flags a function for . . . . . . . . mode in R mode.

Q. Which of the following R code can be used to avoid numeric problems such as taking the logarithm of a negative number?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which package in R supports the exploratory analysis of genomic data?

Q. Which package can be integrated with dplyr for large fast tables?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following R syntax is correct for while loop?

Q. What will be the output of log (-5.8) when executed on R console?

Q. . . . . . . . . allows you to insert debugging code into a function a specific places

Q. . . . . . . . . prints out the function call stack after an error occurs.

Q. Which of the following statement can be used to explicitly control looping?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. R code can be tested using . . . . . . . . package.

Q. If a programmer wants the output to be a list then . . . . . . . . function is used.

Q. . . . . . . . . function is used for reading the .csv file in R language.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What are the data types in R on which binary operators can be applied?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. hat will be the output of the following R code? > centre <- function(x, type) { + switch(type, + mean = mean(x), + median = median(x), + trimmed = mean(x, trim = .1)) + } > x <- rcauchy(10) > centre(x, "mean")

Q. . . . . . . . . is one type of the simplest machine learning classification algorithms that is a subset of supervised learning based on lazy learning.

Q. . . . . . . . . can contain heterogeneous inputs.

Q. Which function basically finds the intersection between two different sets of data?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > f <- function() { + ## This is an empty function + } > f()

Q. . . . . . . . . is used to skip an iteration of a loop.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > f <- function() { + ## This is an empty function + } > class(f)

Q. Which function in R language is used to find out whether the means of 2 groups are equal to each other or not?

Q. The . . . . . . . . function is a kind of "constructor function" that can be used to construct other functions.

Q. The only environment without a parent is the . . . . . . . . environment.

Q. What is the correct way to access the second element of a vector named my_vector in R?

Q. In R, how do you create a named list with elements "apple", "orange", and "banana"?

Q. What is the purpose of the data.frame() function in R?

Q. How do you create a factor in R named color with levels "red", "green", and "blue"?

Q. In R, how is a matrix initialized with values 1 to 9 arranged in three rows?

Q. How is a vector different from a list in R?

Q. What is the primary data structure used for storing tabular data in R?

Q. In R, how do you create a list named my_list with three elements: 1, "hello", and TRUE?

Q. What does the matrix() function create in R?

Q. Which data structure in R is used to store an ordered collection of elements?

Q. In R, how is a factor converted to a numeric vector using the as.numeric() function?

Q. What is the result of length(unique(c(1, 2, 3, 1, 2))) in R?

Q. In R, how do you create a data frame named my_df with columns Name and Age?

Q. What does the str() function do in R?

Q. How do you create a character vector with the elements "apple", "orange", and "banana" in R?

Q. In R, how do you add a new column named Height to a data frame named my_data?

Q. How is a data frame column named Age selected in R?

Q. What function is used to convert a factor to a character vector in R?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the names() function?

Q. How do you check the structure of a data frame named my_data in R?

Q. How do you create a named numeric vector with values 1, 2, and 3 named "one", "two", and "three" in R?

Q. In R, what does the slice() function do?

Q. What function is used to concatenate two vectors in R?

Q. How do you add a new row to a data frame named my_data with values "Alice" and 28 for columns Name and Age?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the subset() function?

Q. How is a character string converted to a numeric vector in R using the as.numeric() function?

Q. In R, what does the unlist() function do?

Q. How do you remove a column named Income from a data frame named my_data in R?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the table() function?

Q. How do you extract the first row of a data frame named my_data in R?

Q. Which of the following extracts first element from the following R list? > x <- list(foo = 1:4, bar = 0.6)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:4 > y <- 6:9 > z <- x + y > z

Q. load() is used for . . . . . . . .

Q. If we want to save individual R objects to a file, we use the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. Main way to read the data back in (parsing it) using the function.

Q. The . . . . . . . . function is used to generate summary statistics from the data frame within strata defined by a variable.

Q. Which of the following extracts first four element from the following R vector? > x <- c("a", "b", "c", "c", "d", "a")

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- matrix(1:6, 2, 3) > x[1, ]

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following code represents internal representation of a Date object?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:4 > x > 2

Q. Which of the following is used for reading in saved workspaces?

Q. . . . . . . . . function is similar to the existing subset() function in R but is quite a bit faster.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- Sys.time() > class(x)

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following function is identical to read .table?

Q. . . . . . . . . is used for outputting a textual representation of an R object.

Q. Which of the following is used for reading tabular data? > y <- data.frame(a = 1, b = "a") > dput(y, file = "y.R") > new.y <- dget("y.R") > new.y

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Columns can be arranged in descending order too by using the special . . . . . . . . operator.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. The dplyr package can be installed from GitHub using the . . . . . . . . package.

Q. Which of the following R code creates a connection to 'foo.txt'?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- matrix(1:4, 2, 2) > y <- matrix(rep(10, 4), 2, 2) > x * y

Q. .rda extension used when saving data with function . . . . . . . .

Q. Connections to text files can be created with the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. . . . . . . . . add new variables/columns or transform existing variables.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- as.Date("1970-01-01") > x

Q. The . . . . . . . . operator is used to connect multiple verb actions together into a pipeline.

Q. Which of the following function is similar to summarize?

Q. Unlike writing out a table or CSV file, dump() and dput() preserve the . . . . . . . . so that another user doesn't have to specify the all over again.

Q. dput() output is in the form of . . . . . . . .

Q. There is an SQL interface for relational databases via the . . . . . . . . package.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > p <- as.POSIXlt(x) > names(unclass(p)) > p$wday

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(a = list(10, 12, 14), b = c(3.14, 2.81)) > x[[c(1, 3)]]

Q. The . . . . . . . . function can be used to select columns of a data frame that you want to focus on.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(foo = 1:4, bar = 0.6) > x

Q. Which of the following opens connection to gz-compressed text file?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- as.Date("2012-03-01") > y <- as.Date("2012-02-28") > x-y

Q. Multiple objects can be de parsed at once and read back using function . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is example of vectorized operation as far as subtraction is concerned? > x <- 1:4 > y <- 6:9

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > y <- data.frame(a = 1, b = "a") > dput(y)

Q. . . . . . . . . opens a connection to a file compressed with gzip.

Q. Which of the following statement will load the objects to the file named "mydata.RData"?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- c(1, 2, NA, 4, NA, 5) > bad <- is.na(x) > print(bad)

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following code opens a connection to the file foo.txt, reads from it, and closes the connection when its done?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following code would read 100 rows?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(aardvark = 1:5) > x[["a", exact = FALSE]]

Q. Which of the following object is masked from 'package: stats'?

Q. Which of the following code extracts 1st element of the 2nd element? > x <- list(a = list(10, 12, 14), b = c(3.14, 2.81))

Q. When you call serialize() on an R object, the output will be . . . . . . . . coded in hexadecimal format.

Q. Multiple objects can be de parsed at once using the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. If you have a lot of objects that you want to save to a file, we use . . . . . . . . function.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Individual R objects can be saved to a file using the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- matrix(1:6, 2, 3) > x[1, 2]

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- c("a", "b", "c", "c", "d", "a") > x[c(1, 3, 4)]

Q. Which of the following return a subset of the columns of a data frame?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- as.Date("2012-01-01") > y <- strptime("9 Jan 2011 11:34:21", "%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S") > x-y

Q. The benefit of the . . . . . . . . function is that it is the only way to perfectly repressed an R object in an exportable format, without losing precision or any metadata.

Q. Which of the following R statement will save the output to the file for following R code? > a <- data.frame(x = rnorm(100), y = runif(100)) > b <- c(3, 4.4, 1 / 3)

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following extracts first element from the following R vector? > x <- c("a", "b", "c", "c", "d", "a")

Q. .RData extension used when we save data using the functions . . . . . . . .

Q. One way to pass data around is by de parsing the R object with . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following statement would read file "foo.txt"?

Q. . . . . . . . . extract a subset of rows from a dataframe based on logical conditions.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(foo = 1:4, bar = 0.6, baz = "hello") > name <- "foo" > x$name

Q. dplyr can be integrated with the . . . . . . . . package for large fast tables.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. The . . . . . . . . operator allows you to string operations in a left-to-right fashion.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- matrix(1:6, 2, 3) > x[1, , drop = FALSE]

Q. Which of the following R code extracts the second column for the following matrix? > x <- matrix(1:6, 2, 3)

Q. readlines is used for . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following argument denotes if the file has a header line?

Q. The dplyr package can be installed from CRAN using . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:4 > y <- 6:9 > x/y

Q. We can dump() R objects to a file by passing . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > datestring <- c("January 10, 2012 10:40", "December 9, 2011 9:10") > x <- strptime(datestring, "%B %d, %Y %H:%M") > x

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(foo = 1:4, bar = 0.6, baz = "hello") > name <- "foo" > x[[name]]

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- as.POSIXct("2012-10-25 01:00:00") > y <- as.POSIXct("2012-10-25 06:00:00", tz = "GMT") > y-x

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following function gives the day of the week?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(aardvark = 1:5) > x$a

Q. . . . . . . . . generate summary statistics of different variables in the data frame, possibly within strata.

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the paste() function?

Q. How is the length of a vector determined in R?

Q. Which of the following is a valid way to create a numeric vector in R?

Q. In R, how is a comment denoted?

Q. What does the factor data type represent in R?

Q. In R, what is the primary data structure to store a sequence of elements of the same type?

Q. What is the purpose of the seq() function in R?

Q. In R, how is a variable assigned a value?

Q. What does the function print() do in R?

Q. What symbol is used for assignment in R?

Q. In R, what does the function tolower("WORLD") return?

Q. How is the maximum value of a numeric vector calculated in R using the max() function?

Q. What is the result of sum(1:5) in R?

Q. In R, what does the function toupper("hello") return?

Q. What function is used to calculate the square root of a number in R?

Q. What does the scan() function do in R?

Q. In R, how do you round a numeric value to the nearest integer using the round() function?

Q. What is the output of 5 %% 2 in R?

Q. How do you check the data type of a variable in R?

Q. What is the role of the rep() function in R?

Q. How do you create a vector of characters in R?

Q. What is the purpose of the unique() function in R?

Q. In R, what does the abs() function do?

Q. How do you create a vector of logical values in R?

Q. What does the rev() function do in R?

Q. In R, how is the minimum value of a numeric vector calculated using the min() function?

Q. How do you calculate the mean of a numeric vector in R?

Q. What does the sort() function do in R?

Q. In R, how do you create a sequence of even numbers from 2 to 10?

Q. What is the purpose of the length() function in R?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- factor(c("yes", "yes", "no", "yes", "no")) > table(x)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > m <- matrix(nrow = 2, ncol = 3) > dim(m)

Q. Which dimension corresponds to the explanatory variables collected for each species?

Q. Lists can be coerced with which function?

Q. What should we use to access elements with a value greater than five?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > m <- 1:10 > m

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? x <- c("a", "b", "c") > as.numeric(x)

Q. An ordered factor is used to represent an . . . . . . . .

Q. The . . . . . . . . function can be used to create vectors of objects by concatenating things together.

Q. Decimal values are referred as . . . . . . . . data types in R.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:3 > y <- 10:12 > rbind(x, y)

Q. . . . . . . . .are Data frames which contain lists of homogeneous data in a tabular format.

Q. The four most frequently used types of data objects in R are vectors, matrices, data frames and . . . . . . . .

Q. All columns in a matrix must have the same mode and the . . . . . . . . length.

Q. The . . . . . . . . function takes an arbitrary number of arguments and concatenates them one by one into character strings.

Q. Data frames can have additional attributes such as . . . . . . . .

Q. The . . . . . . . . function returns a list of densities (y) corresponding to bin values (x).

Q. An ordered collection of objects or components are called . . . . . . . .

Q. How can we access the first component of the list?

Q. Which of the following code constructs vector of length 11?

Q. Which of the following statement is invalid?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:3 > y <- 10:12 > cbind(x, y)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > sqrt(-17)

Q. Which of the following is a 3-dimensional dataset?

Q. Which of the following statement changes column name to h and f?

Q. Which function replicates elements of vectors?

Q. A . . . . . . . . is a set of elements appearing in rows and columns where the elements are of the same mode whether they are logical, numeric (integer or double), complex or character.

Q. vectors can be one of two types namely atomic vectors and . . . . . . . .

Q. To bind a row onto an already existing matrix, the . . . . . . . . function can be used.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- vector("list", length = 5) > x

Q. Which function takes a dim attribute which creates the required number of dimensions?

Q. Which of the following is invalid assignment?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- data.frame(foo = 1:4, bar = c(T, T, F, F)) > ncol(x)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > m <- matrix(1:6, nrow = 2, ncol = 3) > m

Q. Which is the basic data structure of R containing the same type of data?

Q. Using the . . . . . . . . vector, we create a species factor and bind it to the columns of iris.df.

Q. To extract a sublist, we use . . . . . . . . brackets.

Q. Numbers in R are generally treated as . . . . . . . . precision real numbers.

Q. Locator function gives output as . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. R has how many atomic classes of objects?

Q. . . . . . . . . function returns a vector of the same size as x with the elements arranged in increasing order.

Q. What will be the Correct R code for the following output? foo bar 1 1 TRUE 2 2 TRUE 3 3 FALSE 4 4 FALSE

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 6 > class(x)

Q. Which of the following statement would print "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" for the following R code? > x <- 0:6

Q. By what function we can create data frames?

Q. Which function is used to combine the elements into a vector?

Q. A . . . . . . . . is a two-dimensional rectangular data set.

Q. A data frame is a special type of list where every element of the list has . . . . . . . . length.

Q. Computation with vectors is achieved using an element-by-element operation for avoiding . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following is used for reading tabular data?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > m <- matrix(1:4, nrow = 2, ncol = 2) > dimnames(m) <- list(c("a", "b"), c("c", "d")) > m

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- list(1, "a", TRUE, 1 + 4i) > x

Q. Which are indexed by either row or column using a specific name or number?

Q. Which function is used to enter in data at the terminal?

Q. First component of the list can be accessed by . . . . . . . .

Q. Factors are created using the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. R objects can have attributes, which are like . . . . . . . . for the object.

Q. Joining two lists can be achieved either using the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. Lists can be created using the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- c("a", "b", "c") > as.logical(x)

Q. Which is more general than a matrix, in that different columns can have different modes?

Q. On what basis of a variable, OS allocates memory and decides what can be stored in the reserved memory?

Q. Data frames can be converted to a matrix by calling data . . . . . . . .

Q. A . . . . . . . . is an R-object which can contain many different types of elements inside it.

Q. Accessing elements is achieved through a process called . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- c(1, 2, NaN, NA, 4) > is.na(x)

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. . . . . . . . . provides optional labels with the columns and rows.

Q. What is the simplest way of creating the vector?

Q. Which of the following code snippet will create a vector with NAs in it?

Q. Density function gives output as . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Find the following type of vector? a <- c(1,2,5.3,6,-2,4)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1:3 > names(x)

Q. The length of a list is . . . . . . . . to the number of components in that list.

Q. Which function can be used to determine the names assigned to a list?

Q. Factors are the r-objects which are created using a . . . . . . . .

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. Which of the following is used for generating sequences?

Q. Which of the following is a valid assignment?

Q. Which of the following is valid assignment?

Q. Which function gives the list as output?

Q. The data type of the R-object becomes the data type of the . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . are similar to matrices but can have more than two dimensions.

Q. Attributes of an object (if any) can be accessed using the . . . . . . . . function.

Q. In R using the function, . . . . . . . . one can check the data type of vector.

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. The . . . . . . . . function creates a regular sequence of values to form a vector.

Q. The . . . . . . . . stores the nominal values as a vector of integers in the range of 1 to unique values in the nominal variable.

Q. Which of the following can be considered as object attribute?

Q. Point out the correct statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 0:6 > as.logical(x)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- vector("numeric", length = 10) > x

Q. The first component can be accessed using . . . . . . . . operator.

Q. If you explicitly want an integer, you need to specify the . . . . . . . . suffix.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Which of the following is invalid assignment?

Q. How is a data frame created in R?

Q. Which of the following is a valid R data type?

Q. What is the purpose of the function Sys.Date() in R?

Q. In R, how is a matrix created using the matrix() function?

Q. What does RStudio provide for R programming?

Q. Which of the following is a correct variable name in R?

Q. What does the function install.packages() do in R?

Q. How is a comment denoted in R?

Q. In R, what does the function length() do?

Q. What is the primary purpose of R programming language?

Q. In R, what is the purpose of the rep() function?

Q. Which operator is used for element-wise multiplication in R?

Q. What is the purpose of the R function rnorm(100, mean = 0, sd = 1)?

Q. How do you check the class of an object in R?

Q. What does the R function seq(1, 10, by = 2) produce?

Q. What does the function summary() do in R?

Q. In R, what does the function help.start() do?

Q. Which of the following operators is used for exponentiation in R?

Q. How do you assign a value to a variable in R?

Q. What does the R function read.csv() do?

Q. In R, how is the mean of a numeric vector calculated using the mean() function?

Q. What is the purpose of the search() function in R?

Q. How is the data frame column Age selected in R?

Q. What does the R function table() do?

Q. How is a character string defined in R?

Q. What does the lengths() function do in R?

Q. In R, how do you access the help documentation for a specific function, e.g., mean()?

Q. How do you install a package in R from the CRAN repository using the install.packages() function?

Q. What does the R function median() compute?

Q. How is a list created in R?

Q. . . . . . . . . function is used to watch for all available packages in library.

Q. How to install for a package and all of the other packages on which for depends?

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? paste("Everybody", "is", “a” , "warrior")

Q. . . . . . . . . provides a point-and-click interface to many basic statistic problems.

Q. What is the mode of 'a' in the following R code? a <- c(1,” a”, FALSE)

Q. In 2004, . . . . . . . . purchased the S language from Lucent for $2 million.

Q. R is published under the . . . . . . . . General Public License version.

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? x <- c(3, 7, NA, 4, 7) y <- c(5, NA, 1, 2, 2) x + y

Q. What is the class defined by the following R code? y<-c(2,”t”)

Q. Which of the following is "Recommended" package in R?

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? Sys.Date()

Q. Which language is best for the statistical environment?

Q. Which of the following can be used to display the names of (most of) the objects which are currently stored within R?

Q. In R language, a vector is defined that it can only contain objects of the . . . . . . . .

Q. R has many functions regarding . . . . . . . .

Q. Files containing R scripts ends with extension . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? x<- c (“a”,” b”) as.numeric(x)

Q. What is the function to set column names for a matrix?

Q. Which of the following is a base package for R language?

Q. . . . . . . . . text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R.

Q. The R-help and . . . . . . . . mailing lists have been highly active for over a decade now.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Command lines entered at the console are limited to about . . . . . . . . bytes.

Q. In order to use the R-related functionality in Dundas BI, you must have access to an existing . . . . . . . .

Q. R functionality is divided into a number of . . . . . . . .

Q. What is the output of getOption("defaultPackages") in R studio?

Q. The copyright for the primary source code for R is held by the . . . . . . . . Foundation.

Q. How can we define 'infinity' in R language?

Q. Which of the following statement is alternative to . . . . . . . . ?solve

Q. What is the class defined in the following R code? y<-c(FALSE,2)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? a <- (“a” , “b”) mode(a)

Q. Which of the following command is used to print an object "x" in R?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What is the mode of b in the following R code? b <- c(TRUE, TRUE, 1)

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? x <- (“a”, “b”) as.logical(x)

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. Functionality of R is divided into a number of . . . . . . . .

Q. In the expression x <- 4 in R, what is the class of 'x' as determined by the `class()' function?

Q. Which of the following packages does not contain in "base" R system?

Q. Is It possible to inspect the source code of R?

Q. Which of the following describes R language?

Q. The entities that R creates and manipulates are known as . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is a "Recommended" package in R?

Q. Which of the following is used for Statistical analysis in R language?

Q. . . . . . . . . will divert all subsequent output from the console to an external file.

Q. What is output of getOption("defaultPackages") in R studio?

Q. The open source . . . . . . . . software is available for Unix, Linux, and Windows platforms.

Q. Which of the following is default prompt for UNIX environment?

Q. The primary source code copyright for R is held by the . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following operator is used to create integer sequences?

Q. If the code is stored in the external file, which of the following function is used to call them to a working directory?

Q. Matrices can be created by row-binding with the help of the following function.

Q. You can download "base" R system from . . . . . . . .

Q. Collection of objects currently stored in R is called as . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- 1 > print(x)

Q. Elementary commands in R consist of either . . . . . . . . or assignments.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? options(digits = 16) 20/6

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? d <- date() d

Q. In 1991, R was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman in the Department of Statistics at the University of . . . . . . . .

Q. Full Form of GUI is . . . . . . . .

Q. A list is represented as a vector but can contain objects of . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? cat("Everybody", "is", "a", “warrior”,sep="*")

Q. In . . . . . . . . Insightful purchased the S language from Lucent for $2 million.

Q. In which year R-Core group was formed?

Q. How could be the matrix constructed by using the following R code? m <- matrix(1:6, nrow = 2, ncol = 3)

Q. Which programming language is more based on the results?

Q. Modification in Dundas BI is done . . . . . . . .

Q. What is the meaning of "<-"?

Q. R language is a dialect of which of the following languages?

Q. Advanced users can write . . . . . . . . code to manipulate R objects directly.

Q. Why learning R becomes tough?

Q. How do you create an integer suppose 5 in R?

Q. R files has an extension . . . . . . . .

Q. What are the typeof(x) and mode(x) in the following R syntax? x<-1:3

Q. . . . . . . . . hosts many add-on packages that can be used to extend the functionality of R.

Q. What will be the output of the following R program? y <- 0:5 vector(y) y[3]

Q. At higher level one "limitation" of R is that its functionality is based on . . . . . . . .

Q. Version of R released to the public in 2000 was . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? Sys.time()

Q. What is NaN called?

Q. R is technically much closer to the Scheme language than it is to the original . . . . . . . . language.

Q. Which Package contains most fundamental functions to run R?

Q. What will be the output of the following R program? r<-0:10 r[2]

Q. A single element of a character vector is referred as . . . . . . . .

Q. The dimension attribute is itself an integer vector of length . . . . . . . .

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? d <- diag(5, nrow=2, ncol=2) d

Q. What is the length of b? b <- 2:7

Q. How many atomic vector types does R have?

Q. R language has superficial similarity with . . . . . . . .

Q. In which IDE we can interact with R?

Q. Which one of the following is not a basic datatype?

Q. If a command is not complete at the end of a line, R will give a different prompt, by default it is . . . . . . . .

Q. The most convenient way to use R is at a graphics workstation running a . . . . . . . . system.

Q. Point out the WRONG statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R code? y <- c(TRUE, 2)

Q. Advanced programmers can write . . . . . . . . code to manipulate R objects.

Q. Dataframes can be converted into a matrix by calling the following function data . . . . . . . .

Q. What is the function used to test objects (returns a logical operator) if they are NaN?

Q. They primary R system is available from the . . . . . . . .

Q. . . . . . . . . programming language is a dialect of S.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? ab <- list(1, 2, 3, "X", "Y", "Z") dim(ab) <- c(3,2) print(ab)

Q. R is mostly used in . . . . . . . .

Q. What is the function to set row names for a data frame?

Q. What is the meaning of the following R function? print( sqrt(2) )

Q. What will be the output of the following R function? nchar()

Q. Which of the following will start the R program?

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. If commands are stored in an external file, say commands.R in the working directory work, they may be executed at any time in an R session with the command . . . . . . . .

Q. Why is it needed for R studio to update regularly?

Q. Scripts will run on . . . . . . . .

Q. Which of the following is not an object of R?

Q. A . . . . . . . . is a variable that holds one value at a time.

Q. Finally, in . . . . . . . . R version 1.0.0 was released to the public.

Q. Point out the wrong statement?

Q. There are more than . . . . . . . . packages on CRAN that have been developed by users and programmers around the world.

Q. R runs on the . . . . . . . . operating system.

Q. What is the meaning of the following R function? x <- c(4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6) x <- as.factor(x)

Q. Which of the R following code is example of explicit printing?

Q. The longer programs are called . . . . . . . .

Q. Which is simpler for statistical programming?

Q. What is the function used to test objects (returns a logical operator) if they are NA?

Q. How can we define 'undefined value' in R language?

Q. Which function is used to automatically vectorize?

Q. Which of the following function is invalid.

Q. With Text Filters _____ operation is not allowed.

Q. With Numeric Filters ______ operation is not allowed.

Q. Gridlines are not allowed for ___ type of graphs.

Q. _____ graph allows only one range of values.

Q. To make data interesting, attractive and easy to read and evaluate, we use ______

Q. Excel macros can be edited using _______ editor.

Q. By default extension for template file is _______

Q. We can add constraints while using __________ command.

Q. When we want to hide the records which are not satisfying a given condition, then we use ________ command.

Q. If cell A1 contains a number 100, then what will be the answer of =IF(A1< 200, A1+10, A1-10)?

Q. Which of the following is an invalid arithmetic operator?

Q. Excel formula cannot start with ____

Q. What will be the answer of =MID(“COMMERCE”,3,2)?

Q. What will be the answer of =PROPER(“verus d’sa”)?

Q. If cell B1 contains text MUMBAI then what will be the answer of =LOWER(B1)?

Q. What will be the answer of =YEAR(32)?

Q. What will be the answer of =DAY(32)?

Q. What will be the answer of =MONTH(32)?

Q. What will be the answer of =TIMEVALUE(“12:00 PM”)?

Q. What will be the answer of =DATEVALUE(“1-Feb-1900”)?

Q. What will be the answer of =DAYS360(“1-Feb-2020”, “1-Mar-2020”)?

Q. Cell A2 contains a text COMPUTER. What will be the answer of =LEFT(A2, 3)?

Q. Cell A2 contains a text COMPUTER. What will be the answer of =LEFT(“A2”)?

Q. Cell A2 contains a text COMPUTER. What will be the answer of =LEFT(A2)?

Q. Record Macro option is available under ____ Ribbon/Menu.

Q. Solver Option is available under ____ Ribbon/Menu.

Q. Number of changing cells for a Goal Seek is limited to ______

Q. Number of changing cells for a Scenario is limited to ____

Q. Goal Seek Option is available under ____ Ribbon/Menu.

Q. Charts are available under _______ Ribbon/Menu.

Q. Select odd man out from the following graph types.

Q. Axis Title is not allowed in this type of graphs.

Q. Which of the following is not a valid chart type in Excel.

Q. To count number of cells that contains numbers, we use _____.

Q. To count non blank cells, we use _____.

Q. To search a value in the first row of a given range, we use _______.

Q. To find number of characters in a string we use _____

Q. To convert uppercase alphabets to lowercase we use _____

Q. Answer of =DAYS360(“31-Dec-2020”, “1-Jan-2020”) will be ________

Q. TODAY( ) returns current ______

Q. Answer of =TIMEVALUE(“6:00 PM”) will be ________

Q. Answer of =YEAR(“15-Aug-20”) will be

Q. Answer of =DAYS360(“1-Jan-2020”, “31-Dec-2020”) will be ________

Q. 15-August-2020 was Saturday. Answer of =YEAR(“15-August-2020”) will be ________

Q. 15-August-2020 was Saturday. Answer of =MONTH(“15-August-2020”) will be ________

Q. 15-August-2020 was Saturday. Answer of =WEEKDAY(“15-August-2020”) will be_____

Q. When does Exceptions in Java arises in code sequence?

Q. When is a finally {} block executed?

Q. A message string is returned by which method of an Exception object?

Q. Which of the following statements is true?

Q. Which of the following is an exception thrown by the methods of the class String?

Q. What can a method do with a checked exception?

Q. Which of the following statements is NOT true about creating your own exceptions?

Q. How many finally blocks can there be in a try/catch structure?

Q. The class RuntimeException is the superclass of which of the following classes?

Q. What happens in a method if there is an exception thrown in a try block but there is no catch block following the try block?

Q. In Java Inheritance

Q. Consider public class MyClass{ public MyClass(){/*code*/} // more code... } To instantiate MyClass, you would write?

Q. What is different between a Java applet and a Java application?

Q. Consider the following code snippet String river = new String(“Columbia”); System.out.println(river.length()); What is printed?

Q. Consider the following program: import myLibrary.*; public class ShowSomeClass { // code for the class... } What is the name of the java file containing this program?

Q. If a thread is to be declared as a daemon thread, it must be declared before

Q. You read the following statement in a Java program that compiles and executes. submarine.dive(depth); What can you say for sure?

Q. Which of the following statements are incorrect?

Q. Which of these can be overloaded?

Q. What is garbage collection in the context of Java?

Q. Which package consist an applet class?

Q. Which of these packages contains all the classes and methods required for event handling in Java?

Q. Java supports input/output of data through the classes included in the _______ package:

Q. Which of this package is used for all the text related modifications?

Q. How many kinds of classes can be used in Java RMI?

Q. Through the design mode of a builder tool, we use ___ or ____ to customize the bean.

Q. State true or false (i) public can only be assigned to class (ii) protected protects a statement (iii) protected method is never accessible outside the package (iv) friendly variable may be accessible outside class

Q. Match the following (a) Datagram Socket (i) UDP connection (b) URL (ii) provides a necessary framework of debugging java programs (c) java.net (iii) makes it possible to communicate over a network with java programs (d) sun.tools.debug (iv) is a java object that represents WWW address

Q. State true or false (i) Java RMI supports distributed objects written entirely in java (ii) Java RMI makes use of stubs and skeleton (iii) In Java RMI an object registers itself with a media server (iv) IDL is interface declaration language

Q. State true or false (i) JPanel is a class included in awt package (ii) Anonymous classes are mostly used for event handling (iii) Names of anonymous classes must be unique (iv) JOptionPane is an inner class

Q. Which of the following methods can be used to draw the outline of a square within a JAVA.awt.Component object?

Q. How do you change the current layout manager for a container?

Q. Which of the following statements is false as far as different type of statements is concern in JDBC?

Q. JDBC stands for:

Q. Which command disassembles a class file

Q. What is a listener in context to event handling?

Q. Which of these methods are used to register a mouse motion listener?

Q. Which of these packages contains all the classes and methods required for even handling in Java?

Q. Consider the following list. int[] intList = {35, 12, 27, 18, 45, 16, 38}; What is the minimum number of comparisons that have to be made to find 18 using a sequential search on intList?

Q. If a negative value is used for an array index, ____.

Q. For the interface WindowListener that contains more than one method, Java provides the class ____.

Q. The method toString() is a public member of the class _____________.

Q. The classes Reader and Writer are derived from the class _________.

Q. An abstract method ____.

Q. In which package is the class Vector located?

Q. Which method would you most likely use to add an element to an end of a vector?

Q. Consider the following list.list = {24, 20, 10, 75, 70, 18, 60, 35} Suppose that list is sorted using the selection sort algorithm as discussed in the book. What is the resulting list after two passes of the sorting phase, that is, after two iteration of the outer for loop?

Q. To design a general-purpose search method, searchList, to search a list, which of the following must be parameters of the method searchList? (i) The array containing the list. (ii) The length of the list. (iii) The search item. (iv) A boolean variable indicating whether the search is successful.

Q. Which of the following is correct way of implementing an interface salary by class manager?

Q. Which is true about an anonymous inner class?

Q. Suppose that you want to have an object eh handle the TextEvent of TextArea object t. How should you add eh as the event handler for?

Q. What garbage collection in the context of java?

Q. ________ is the mechanism that binds together the code and the data.

Q. Keyword _____ is always a reference to the object.

Q. __________ is a special member function.

Q. The String is defined in _______ namespace.

Q. In java a _______ is a sequence of characters.

Q. Java programs perform I/O through _______.

Q. Which of these access specifiers can be used for an interface?.

Q. In java thread to thread communication is called _____.

Q. ______ is at the top of the exception class hierarchy.

Q. An exception is an __________ condition that arises in a code.

Q. One interface can inherit another by use of the keyword _____.

Q. Using the keyword interface you can fully abstract a _________.

Q. Which of the following denotes a javadoc comment?

Q. Which exception is thrown by the read () method of Input Stream class?

Q. Which of these operators can skip evaluating right hand operand?.

Q. What is the output of relational operators?.

Q. ________ statement is valid for array declaration.

Q. A package is a collection of ______.

Q. ________ is valid for if statement?

Q. If an expression contains double, int, float, long, then whole expression will promoted into which of these data types?.

Q. _________ Operators are overloaded for string objects?

Q. What will be result of expression 9 | 9?

Q. What will be the result of the expression 13 & 25?

Q. A ____ class may not have any abstract method.

Q. A _______ object cannot be modified after it is created.

Q. Every method of a ________ is implicitly final.

Q. _______ is passed to a method by use of call-by-reference.

Q. ______ must be the first non comment statement in the file.

Q. ______ can appear anywhere in the body of a java method.

Q. Object is a _______ entity.

Q. Class is a ______ entity.

Q. Object is an _________ of a class.

Q. Literals in java must be preceded by which of these?

Q. What is the range of the char type?

Q. Which of the following is not a primitive data types?

Q. Which of these are selection statements in Java?

Q. Which of these selection statements test only for equality?

Q. What is the string contained in s after following lines of code? StringBuffer s new StringBuffer("Hello"); s.deleteCharAt(0);

Q. In RMI program the following example shows the, import java.rmi.*; public interface Adder extends Remote{ public int add(int x,int y)throws RemoteException; }

Q. Which method of the Naming class (found in java.rmi) is used to update the RMI registry on the server machine?

Q. The ActionListener interface is used for handling action events,For example,it's used by a

Q. These two ways are used to create a Frame By creating the object of Frame class (association) By extending Frame class (inheritance)

Q. If not assigned a value, a variable of type char has the following default value:

Q. Which of the following method is not belonging to the String class?

Q. Which of the following are not the wrapper classes?

Q. Which of the following classes are not available in the java.lang package?

Q. What will be the content of array variable table after executing the following code? for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { if (j == i) { table[i][j] = 1; } else { table[i][j] = 0; } } }

Q. Which of the following may contain a menu bar?

Q. How do you change the current layout manager for a container?

Q. How do you indicate where a component will be positioned using Flowlayout?

Q. An Applet has its Layout Manager set to the default of FlowLayout. What code~~~would be the correct to change to another Layout Manager?

Q. Which layout should you use to organize the components of a container in a tabular~~~form?

Q. The .dot operator connects the following two entities _____.

Q. Before doing garbage collection , _____ method is called .

Q. When method is overridden , then by subclass object which class method is called _____.

Q. When a class is declared as final , then ____.

Q. ___ keyword is used to refer to the current object.

Q. ____ are automatically called when an object is destroyed.

Q. Overloaded methods ___.

Q. super keyword can be used to _____.

Q. Which of these keywords is used by a class to use an interface defined previously?.

Q. The concept of derived classes is involved in _________.

Q. A / An ________ variable is shared by all instances of the class. It exists even before an object is created.

Q. What code would you use to construct a 24-point bold serif font?

Q. What is polymorphism in Java? .

Q. The concept of multiple inheritance is implemented in Java by ____ (i.) extending two or more classes (ii.) extending one class and implementing one or more interfaces (iii.) implementing two or more interfaces (iv.) all of these

Q. Which of the following statements about the try{} block in Java is false?

Q. Which of these is not a correct statement?.

Q. Which of these keywords are used to define an abstract class?.

Q. Which of the following declares an abstract method in an abstract Java class?

Q. Suppose A is an abstract class ,B is a concrete subclass of A, and both A and B have an default constructor. Which of the following is correct? a) A a = new A(); b)A a = new B(); c) B b = new A(); d) B b = new B();

Q. Which of these is correct way of calling a constructor having no parameters, of superclass A by subclass B?.

Q. Which of the following is correct way of importing an entire package named as pkg?.

Q. Which of these is a mechanism for naming and visibility control of a class and its content?.

Q. How can you change the current working directory using an instance of the File class called FileName?

Q. How do you create a Reader object from an InputStream object?

Q. You execute the code below in an empty directory. What is the result? File f1 = new File ("dirname");F ile f2 = new File (f1, "filename");

Q. Which of the following statements are true?

Q. What is the default return type to main() __________.

Q. Which of the following will output -4.0?

Q. Which of the following are true?

Q. Which of the following are true about the Error and Exception classes?

Q. Which of these keywords is used to define packages in Java?,

Q. Which of the following classes is used to perform basic console I/O?

Q. Given the following declarations String s1=new String("Hello") ; String s2=new String("there"); String s3=new String(); Which of the following are legal operations?

Q. If you run the code below, what gets printed out?String s=new String ("Bicycle"); int iBegin=1; char iEnd=3; System.out.println (s.substring (iBegin, iEnd));

Q. Which of the following methods are methods of the String class?

Q. Which of these is the method which is executed first before execution of any other thing takes place in a program?.

Q. Which of the following is not a wrapper class?

Q. An interface contains __________ methods.

Q. What is an example of polymorphism?

Q. Which of these data tupe can be used for a method having a return statement in it?.

Q. What is the value of a [3] as the result of the following array declaration?

Q. In order for a source code file, containing the public class Test, to successfully compile, which of the following must be true?

Q. What output is displayed as the result of executing the following statement?System.out.println ("// Looks like a comment.");

Q. What is garbage collection in the context of Java?

Q. What is byte code in the context of Java?

Q. Graphics object can only be drawn on _________.

Q. Which of these class is used to read from byte array?.

Q. To compare the contents of two objects ______ method is used.

Q. The capacity if StringBuffer is defined as _________.

Q. The wrapper classes are defined in _________ packages.

Q. Which of these classes are used by character streams for input and output operations?.

Q. At any one instance of time _____ threads will be in running state.

Q. When a thread is created using new operator, the thread is in _____ state.

Q. Threads can be created by implementing ________ interface.

Q. Threads can be created by extending _________ class.

Q. When several tasks are handled by a single CPU, it is called _________.

Q. Exception that is identified during compile time is called ______ exception.

Q. Which of these keywords is not a part of exception handling?.

Q. User defined exception can be created using _________ class.

Q. The default package that is implicitly called in a java program is _________.

Q. Package statement helps to create many classes to have ______ name.

Q. A class having an abstract method is to be declared as _______.

Q. A method without the body is called ________ method.

Q. Methods having same name, same type signature are called _____ methods.

Q. Methods having same name and differ type signature are called _____methods.

Q. String constants are said to be_____ of string class.

Q. Class is considered ________ of an object and instance.

Q. A special type of method that is used to initialize an object is called________.

Q. The variable defined in class is called ________ variable.

Q. Which of these class is used to create an object whose character sequence is mutable?.

Q. _________ operator is used to create an array.

Q. Which of these class holds a collection of static methods and variables?.

Q. A java program must contain a______ method.

Q. A java program can be run in any computer running under any ________.

Q. Java programs are _________ independent.

Q. _______ method is a thread mechanism.

Q. ____ operators which concatenates two strings.

Q. __________ is used for initialize the value to the String object.

Q. The _______ supports several constructors to create an empty String.

Q. _______ can be declared inside interface declarations.

Q. ______ statement in java is multiway branch statement.

Q. Multidimensional arrays are actually __________.

Q. The ________ statement is used to terminate a statement sequence.

Q. The ________ connects classes and objects.

Q. ______ must be the first statement executed inside a subclass Constructor.

Q. Variable declared as _________ do not occupy memory on a per instance basis.

Q. Once an interface has been defined, one or more _____ can implement that interface.

Q. Wrapper class is a wrapper around a _______ data type.

Q. ______ is a small unit of a process.

Q. Java is designed for _______ environment of the internet.

Q. The dot operator is used to access the instance ______.

Q. Package is a collection of __________.

Q. Which of the following is not a class?

Q. The ______ refers to the validity of a variable.

Q. Single character in java is called _____literals.

Q. Numbers with fractional are called __________.

Q. Single characters are represented through ______ type.

Q. Integers are whole values ________ numbers.

Q. Polymorphism is derived from a ___________ word.

Q. AWT stands for_________________.

Q. _____ is used to manage the memory allocation.

Q. What is the output of the following program? class Example { public static void main(String args[]) { int j; do { j++; } while (j < 0); System.out.println(j); } }

Q. ____________ is not a package in java.

Q. A subclass is also called as ____________.

Q. Can you write a Java class that could be used both as an applet as well as an application?

Q. What is the file extension of compiled java program?

Q. All the wrapper classes (Integer, Boolean, Float, Short, Long, Double and Character).

Q. The class that inherits is called a __________.

Q. Interface methods can be declared with which the following modifiers?

Q. Which of the function is used to convert String to Number in java program?

Q. What is the number of bytes used by Java primitive long?

Q. Codebase attribute in applet tag is used for _________.

Q. What will happen when the class below is complied?~~~public class Example~~~{~~~//char a = 'u000A';~~~}

Q. When you divide a number of type double by zero then the result will be __________.

Q. __________ is an applet tag.

Q. Which of the following helps in garbage collection?

Q. What will be the result of compiling the following code?~~~public class Test~~~{~~~static int age;~~~public static void main (String args [])~~~{~~~age = age + 1;~~~System.out.println("The age is " + age);~~~}~~~}

Q. What is the unit for 1000 in the below statement? ob.sleep(1000)

Q. What are the constants defined by Byte, Short, Integer and Long? 1. MAX_VALUE, 2.~~~MIN_VALUE 3. TYPE.

Q. What is the priority of the Garbage collector thread of jdk?

Q. What are the part in executing a Java program and their purposes?

Q. What is the use of valueOf( ) method?

Q. What is the default thread at the time of starting the program?

Q. Java's garbage collector runs as a ______ priority thread waiting for _______ priority threads to relinquish the processor. Choose the correct sequence.

Q. You would use the ____ operator to create a single instance of a named class.

Q. Which of the following statements correctly describes an interface?

Q. What is meant by timeslicing or time sharing?

Q. In this example class_var = new classname ( ); the class name followed by parentheses~~~specifies the _________ for the class.

Q. The data or variables, defined within a class are called _______ variables.

Q. finalize( ) is only called just prior to _________.

Q. Methods declared as static have several restrictions:~~~1) They can only call other static methods.~~~2) They must only access static data.~~~3) They cannot refer to this or super in any way~~~Which of these are true?

Q. Does a class inherit the constructors of its super class?

Q. Method overloading is one of the way that Java supports ____________.

Q. The new operator dynamically allocates ________ for an object and returns a reference to it.

Q. A class is declared by use of the ________ keyword.

Q. __________ code segments must be implemented for an event handler.

Q. A single-line comment begins with a ________ and ends at the end of the line.

Q. The term _____________ refers to a class's direct ancestor or to any of its ascendant.~~~classes.

Q. What method must be implemented by all threads?

Q. _________ is a feature that allows one interface to be used for a general class of actions.

Q. Java support RMI. What does this RMI stands for?

Q. What does J2SE mean?

Q. What class is the top of the AWT event hierarchy?

Q. Java enables the creation of cross-platform programs by compiling into an intermediate representation called Java ____________.

Q. There are ________ types of comments in Java.

Q. When you read your e-mail, you are viewing _________ data.

Q. An _________ is a special kind of Java program that is designed to be transmitted over the internet.

Q. Java was conceived by __________.

Q. When Java source code is compiled, each individual class is put into its own output file named after the class and using the ______ extension.

Q. Which of the following statement is false?

Q. An array of objects, which may have_______ type of different classes.

Q. The modulus operator (%) in JAVA can be used only with variables of ______ type.

Q. When an instance of a class, or object, is specified as a parameter to a method, ______ to the said object is passed to the method.

Q. Given the following code fragment:~~~int A[];int i = 0;A = new int A[4];~~~while (i < 4)~~~{~~~A[i] = 10;~~~i = i + 1;~~~}~~~What is the value of A[3]?.

Q. Given the following statement: huey.setDouble(8.0*32.2+1.0);~~~What must be the data type of huey?.

Q. The data type for numbers such as 3.14159 is _________.

Q. A function is: _________________.

Q. The following is an example of a boolean expression

Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a data type?

Q. A compound statement is ________.

Q. What is the purpose of this bit of code?~~~void init()~~~{~~~}

Q. What is the difference between a TextArea and a TextField?

Q. What is an infinite loop?

Q. After the following code fragment, what is the value in a?~~~String s; int a;~~~s = "Foolish boy."; a = s.indexOf("fool");

Q. ________ are stored in hierarchical manner.

Q. Which Control Statements allow the program to choose different paths of execution?

Q. A class can be converted to a thread by implementing the interface ____________.

Q. Which of the following represent legal flow control statements?

Q. Given the declarations~~~boolean b;~~~short x1 = 100, x2 = 200, x3 = 300; Which of the following statement is evaluated to true?

Q. (1 | 4) + (4 & 2) = ?(in base ten)

Q. Choose the operations that can be performed on String objects:

Q. What will be the result of the expression : a % b~~~when a and b are of type int and their values are a = -17 and b = -6?

Q. What method is used to specify a container's layout?

Q. Which of the following method can be used to change the size of a JAVA.awt.Component object?

Q. DataInput is ________________.

Q. Which of the following methods can be used to draw the outline of a square within a JAVA.awt.Component object?

Q. The setBackground() method is part of the following class in JAVA.awt package.

Q. When we invoke repaint() for a JAVA.awt.Component object, the AWT invokes the method _____________.

Q. The keywords reserved but used in the initial version of JAVA are:

Q. Which of the following statements about abstract methods/classes in JAVA is true?

Q. What will be the result of the expression: a % b when a & b is of type int and their values~~~are a = 10 and b = 6?

Q. Consider the following code: int x, y, z;~~~y = 1;~~~z = 5;~~~x = 0 - (++y) + z++;~~~after execution of this, what will be the values of x, y and z?

Q. Identify the statements that are not correct:

Q. 15 & 29 =?

Q. When we implement the Runnable interface, we must define the method

Q. Given the following code:~~~class Base { int x = 10; }~~~class Derived extends Base~~~{ int x = 20; }~~~Base b = new Base();~~~Derived d = new Derived ( );~~~Base bd = new Derived(); The statement~~~System.out.println(b.x + " " + d.x + " " + bd.x);~~~will produce the output

Q. The methods wait() and notify() are defined in?

Q. Given the code String s = new String("abc"); Which of the following call is not valid?

Q. Java was developed by the company

Q. ________ class must give a concrete method.

Q. When a method calls itseif, it is called __________.

Q. ______ is a keyword.

Q. Inheritance allows _______ of sub classes.

Q. ___________ value cannot be updated.

Q. ___________ is a collection of classes.

Q. _________ Keyword is used to invoke the current object.

Q. Constructor will have the same name as ______________.

Q. A method can be called only on its ___________.

Q. Which of the following statement is false?

Q. MS-Word automatically moves the text to the next line when it reaches the right edge of the screen and is called?

Q. The main elements of the _____ are the insertion point, end mark, mouse pointer, rulers, scroll bars, and status bar.

Q. Superscript, subscript, outline, emboss, engrave are known as

Q. Shimmer, Sparkle text, Blinking Background etc. are known as

Q. Bold, Italic, Regular are known as

Q. Which of the following is the latest version of MS Word?

Q. Selecting text means, selecting?

Q. The _____ on the right side of the menu bar lets users type free-form questions, such as how do I save, or terms, such as copy, and Word responds by displaying a list of topics related to the word or phrase entered.

Q. Which of the following symbol sets would be most likely to contain a mathematical symbol such as a degree sign, greater than or equal to, or a Greek letter?

Q. Which of the following can be used to navigate documents?

Q. Before moving a subdocument to another location within a master document, you must switch to _________

Q. Before creating a master document, you must switch to _________

Q. Suppose you wanted to create an AutoCorrect entry that would type the words ‘We regret to inform you that your submission has been declined’ Of the following choices, which would be the best name you could assign to this entry?

Q. Which menu do you choose to shade words and paragraph?

Q. Using the ribbon where should you go to activate the ruler on your document?

Q. The column command is located on the _____ tab.

Q. The header and footer command are located on the ____ tab

Q. Which of the following can you change using the page setup dialog box?

Q. To read through a document you may

Q. What is the name of the feature that will allow you to take a step backward if you've made a mistake?

Q. When a hyperlink is created, Word formats the Web address as _____.

Q. Ctrl + U

Q. On the works cited page, list works by each author’s last name and _____ the title of the work.

Q. Which of the following is correct regarding Underline in MS-Word?

Q. How many margins sare there on a page?

Q. Which of the following line spacing is invalid?

Q. Which feature is used for monitoring all document changes?

Q. If you want to keep track of different editions of a document which features will you use?

Q. When using the MLA style, position explanatory notes either at the _____.

Q. Which is an Office feature that makes it easy to edit embedded objects?

Q. Which would you choose to list Synonyms & Antonyms of a selected word?

Q. How do you magnify your document?

Q. To set an exception to an AutoCorrect rule, click _____ on the menu bar and then click AutoCorrect Options to display the AutoCorrect dialog box.

Q. To insert a drop cap in one of the paragraph you should access

Q. To get to the ‘Symbol’ dialog box, click on the ______ menu and choose ‘Symbol’.

Q. The formats defined by _____ include character formatting, such as the font and font size; paragraph formatting, such as line spacing and text alignment; table formatting; and list formatting.

Q. Which bar is usually located below that Title Bar that provides categorized options?

Q. What is the use of Document Map?

Q. What is the use of bookmarks in Microsoft Word?

Q. A bookmark is an item or location in document that you identify as a name for future reference. Which of the following task is accomplish by using bookmarks?

Q. What is the purpose of inserting header and footer in document?

Q. In MS-Word, for what does ruler help?

Q. Why Drop Caps are used in document?

Q. Press the enter key in all of the following circumstances except _____.

Q. Dropcap means

Q. The _____ is a special toolbar that displays a series of names, each of which represents a list of commands that can be used to perform tasks.

Q. Which of the following provides a list ofx synonyms?

Q. Which is true when you insert an excel worksheet into a word document?

Q. What happens if you mark on Hidden check box of Font dialog box after you select some text?

Q. When you point to a text entry in the Office Clipboard gallery in the Clipboard task pane, _____.

Q. To save an existing document with a different file name, click _____.

Q. Which tab in Font dialog box contain options to apply font effects?

Q. Borders can be applied to

Q. The ribbon in Word 2007 consists of a series of

Q. Which of the following can be used to divide a web page into areas?

Q. Thesaurus tool in MS Word is used for

Q. Using Find command in Word, we can search?

Q. The shortcut keys for the _____ character formatting are ctrl+ shift+ plus sign.

Q. A character that is raised and smaller above the baseline is known as

Q. Which of the following best describes the contents of a mail merge main document?

Q. A _____ is not attached to an edge of the Word window; that is, it displays in the middle of the Word window and can be moved anywhere in the window.

Q. Small squares, called _____, on the selection rectangle that surrounds a graphic can be used to change the dimensions of the graphic.

Q. The _____ is a short horizontal line indicating the conclusion of a document.

Q. In Word 2007 the Zoom is placed on

Q. A screen element of MS Word that is usually located below the title bar that provides categorized options is

Q. In order to email a Word document from withing MS Word

Q. Which of the following do you use to change margins?

Q. Insert Date, Format Page Number, and Insert AutoText are buttons on the _____ toolbar.

Q. What is placed to the left of horizontal scroll bar

Q. Which of the following commands should you always use before submitting a document to others?

Q. When typing in Preeti font all the Ukars turn to something else? What's the cause?

Q. Word has Web authoring tools allow you to incorporate _____ on Web pages.

Q. It is possible to _______ a data source before performing a merge.

Q. Which of the following helps to reduce spelling error in the document?

Q. Essential business letter elements include the _____.

Q. A word field may consist of an optional field instruction called a(n) ______

Q. Press _____ to create a line break, which advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line – ignoring any paragraph formatting instructions.

Q. To use your keyboard instead of the mouse to select tools on the ribbon, you display the KeyTips by pressing the _____________key?

Q. What is the shortcut key to display field codes?

Q. Which key should be pressed to start a new paragraph in MS-Word?

Q. What is the shortcut-key for manual line break?

Q. To select a block of text, click at the beginning of the selection, scroll to the end of the selection, position the mouse pointer at the end of the selection, hold down the _____ key, and then click (or drag through the text).

Q. Which of the following is not one of the three ‘Mail Merge Helper’ steps?

Q. How can you apply exactly the same formatting you did to another text?

Q. If you need to double underline a word, how will you do that?

Q. What is a portion of a document in which you set certain page formatting options?

Q. Ctrl + J

Q. If you will be displaying or printing your document on another computer, you’ll want to make sure and select the _____________ option under the ‘Save’ tab.

Q. Ctrl + S

Q. Ctrl + I

Q. The key F12 opens a

Q. Ctrl + W

Q. In MS Word, Ctrl+S is for …..

Q. In Word, the default alignment for paragraphs is _____.

Q. Which of the following is not available on the Ruler of MS Word screen?

Q. Ctrl + M

Q. How can you remove tab stop markers from ruler?

Q. From where you can access Save command?

Q. The other Col# are inactive when you’ve select 3 columns. How will you activate those boxes?

Q. When Word flags a possible spelling or grammar error, it also changes the mark on the Spelling and Grammar Status icon to a _____.

Q. Ctrl + R

Q. Background color or effects applied on a document is not visible in

Q. Ctrl + Q

Q. Ctrl + C

Q. to view headers and footers, you must switch to

Q. Which of these toolbars allows changing of Fonts and their sizes?

Q. To instruct Word to stop bulleting paragraphs, do any of the following except _____.

Q. How can you disable extended selection mode?

Q. How can you break the current column and start a new column immediately?

Q. You can detect spelling and grammar errors by

Q. Columns dialog box can be opened from

Q. The _____, or typeface, defines the appearance and shape of letters, numbers, and special characters.

Q. Ctrl + V

Q. The Word Count command on the Tools menu displays the number of words as well as the number of _____ in the current document.

Q. _____ formatting is the process of changing the way letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and symbols appear on the screen and in print.

Q. Change the _____ to create a document in wide format

Q. A _____ is a collection of predefined design elements and color schemes.

Q. Where can you change the vertical alignment?

Q. switching between portrait and landscape modes involves the:

Q. Which feature helps you to inserts the contents of the Clipboard as text without any formatting

Q. Which of the following is true regarding page Orientation of a Document?

Q. To verify that the note text is positioned correctly on the page, switch to _____ view or display the document in print preview.

Q. Portrait and Landscape are

Q. With which view can you see how text and graphics will appear on the printed page?

Q. When sharing data in Office, the ________ document is the document in which the data was first entered.

Q. Ctrl + T

Q. Ctrl + P

Q. Ctrl + H

Q. Ctrl + F

Q. Ctrl + G

Q. Where can you find the horizontal split bar on MS Word screen?

Q. By default, on which page the header or the footer is printed?

Q. Which of the following is not valid version of MS Office?

Q. Which of the following is not the Section Break Option?

Q. To exit from the Resume Wizard and return to the document window without creating a resume, click the _____ button in any panel in the Resume Wizard dialog box.

Q. Ctrl + N

Q. Which file starts MS Word?

Q. Which of the following are word processing software?

Q. "Ctrl + End" is used to

Q. "Ctrl + Home" is used to

Q. "Ctrl + Up Arrow" is used to

Q. "Ctrl + PageUp" is used to

Q. Page Down Key

Q. "Ctrl + Left Arrow" is used to

Q. Page Up Key

Q. "Ctrl + Down Arrow" is used to

Q. "Ctrl + PageDown" is used to

Q. End Key

Q. "Ctrl + Right Arrow" is used to

Q. Home Key

Q. AutoCorrect was originally designed to replace _________ words as you type.

Q. When the Language bar is _____, it means that you do not see it on the screen but it will be displayed the next time you start your computer.

Q. Which of the following is not essential component to perform a mail merge operation?

Q. What is gutter margin?

Q. A word processor would most likely be used to do

Q. Which enables us to send the same letter to different persons?

Q. The ability to combine name and addresses with a standard document is called _________

Q. When you point to the _____ corner of a table, the table move handle appears.

Q. Which corner of the Word window has the zoom control?

Q. Which of the following position is not available for fonts on MS Word?

Q. A _____ is a formatting mark at the end of a line that moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.

Q. A document in portrait orientation prints

Q. The ____ indents all the lines of a paragraph except first line

Q. Gutter position can be set in following positions

Q. The feature of Word that automatically adjusts the amount of space between certain combination of characters so that an entire word looks more evenly spaced. What is that feature called?

Q. What is the use of "All Caps" feature in MS-Word?

Q. What happens if you press Ctrl + Shift + F8?

Q. What happens when you click on Insert >> Picture >> Clip Art

Q. What does EXT indicator on status bar of MS Word indicate?

Q. Which menu do you choose to create header? (in MS Office 2003)

Q. Which menu do you choose to create footer? (in MS Office 2003)

Q. Which of the following can NOT be used to create parallel style column?

Q. Ctrl + K

Q. The keystrokes Ctrl + I is used to

Q. Ctrl + L

Q. Which of the following is not the part of standard office suite?

Q. Footnotes, endnotes, and indexes are all inserted as __________

Q. By default, Word automatically formats each heading in a table of contents as __________

Q. When you save a file as a Web page, Word converts the contents of the document into _____.

Q. Where is the quick Access Toolbar and when should you use it?

Q. Which key deletes the character to the right of the cursor?

Q. Which key deletes the character to the left of the cursor?

Q. To advance rightward from one cell to the next in a table, press the _____ key.

Q. MS Office provides help in many ways, which of these is one of them?

Q. Which of the following typically appear at the end of document for citation of source?

Q. Which indent marker controls all the lines except first line?

Q. Which of the following is Page Orientation?

Q. To display more of the document on the screen in print layout view, the _____ can be hidden.

Q. If you need to hide some paragraphs, how can you do it?

Q. You wished to justify text over the height of paper, which option will you choose

Q. Word stores all frames associated with a Web page in a single file called the _____.

Q. Which language does MS-Word use to create Macros?

Q. Changing the appearance of a document is called

Q. _____ are types of wizards and templates in the Resume Wizard dialog box.

Q. Select a ______ to apply a predefined format to a Word 2007 table

Q. What is the tool in Word that copies only the format of selected text so that you can apply on other text?

Q. From which menu you can insert Header and Footer?

Q. Which menu in MSWord can be used to change character size and typeface?

Q. To change margin settings, click _____ on the menu bar and then point to the Page Setup command.

Q. Although it is not shown in normal view, to view a header, click _____ on the menu bar and then click Header and Footer.

Q. The MLA style specifies that a superscript be used for a note reference mark to signal an explanatory note exists either at the bottom of the page as a(n) _____.

Q. There can be many ways to insert page number in a document. Which of the following lets you insert page number

Q. Which simplifies the process of formatting text if the same formatting is required in more than one location

Q. Which of the following function key activates the speller?

Q. Pressing the _____ key instructs Word to replace an AutoText entry name with the stored AutoText entry.

Q. Which keystroke is used for updating a field?

Q. Which of the following option in File pull down menu is used to close a MS Word document?

Q. The paragraph mark (¶) is a formatting mark that indicates where the _____ was pressed.

Q. To select multiple cells, rows, or columns in a table that are not adjacent to one another, select the first cell and then hold down the _____ key while selecting the next cell, row, or column.

Q. What would you do when you want to update the data in an embedded worksheet range?

Q. Which of the following is graphics solution for Word Processors?

Q. Which toolbar has crop button?

Q. Where can you find the Draw Table tool button?

Q. What must be used to control the layering of objects?

Q. On which toolbar can you find Format Painter tool?

Q. To select a group of words, _____.

Q. Which of the following operations moves text from clipboard?

Q. To cancel a job that is printing or one that is waiting to be printed _____.

Q. What is the extension of Word files?

Q. In normal view, automatic page breaks _____.

Q. Auto text and Auto correct are ___________ tools.

Q. "Ctrl + Backspace" is used to

Q. "Ctrl + Delete" is used to

Q. Ctrl + Y

Q. Ctrl + D

Q. To erase a character to the right of the insertion point, press the _____ key.

Q. On the horizontal ruler, an upside down T indicates a _____ tab stop.

Q. In Word, the mailing list is known as the ____________.

Q. Ctrl + X

Q. Which would you choose to move selected text from one place to another?

Q. _____ are types of changes that occur when text has been omitted from a document and must be inserted later.

Q. Text boundary can be displayed or hidden from

Q. Headers and footers can include text and graphics, as well as the _____.

Q. The scroll box on the vertical scroll bar indicates the _____.

Q. To undo the last work, press …..

Q. Which key is used to select all the text in the document?

Q. To move to the end of the document, press the _____ key(s).

Q. To increase a paragraph indent, use the _____ shortcut keys.

Q. Which key do you press to force a page break?

Q. What is the shortcut key to "Undo" the last action in a document?

Q. How to remove all character formats?

Q. What is the shortcut key to show font dialog box?

Q. What is the shortcut key to Close Active Document in Microsoft Word?

Q. What is the shortcut key for "Superscript" the selected text?

Q. What is the shortcut key for "Subscript" the selected text?

Q. What is the shortcut key to "Insert Hyperlink" in a document?

Q. What is the shortcut key for "Find and Replace" dialog box?

Q. What is the shortcut key for "Font" dialog box?

Q. What is the shortcut key to Update Formula in a table?

Q. What is the shortcut key for Spelling Check in document?

Q. What is the shortcut key to "Center Align" the selected text?

Q. What is the short cut key to open Font dialog box?

Q. What is the shortcut key you can press to create a copyright symbol?

Q. Each time the _____ key is pressed, the paragraph formatting in the previous paragraph is carried forward to the next paragraph.

Q. Which enables you to move directly to specific location in a document?

Q. To convert a hyperlink e-mail address to regular text, right-click the e-mail address and then click _____ on the shortcut menu.

Q. Which of the following is not available in Font Spacing?

Q. A letterhead should contain all of the following EXCEPT ____.

Q. A _____ contains buttons, boxes, and menus that allow tasks to be performed more quickly than using the menu bar.

Q. Which feature do you use to create a newspaper like document?

Q. Ctrl + O

Q. Which option in File pull-down menu is used to close a file in MSWord?

Q. Which of the following option is not available in Insert >> Picture ?

Q. Which would you choose to save a document with a new name?

Q. To switch between insert mode and overtype mode, _____.

Q. How do you close a word document without closing Word window?

Q. When a custom tab stop is set, Word _____.

Q. Ctrl + E

Q. Microsoft Office Word is a (n) _____.

Q. When three hyphens, underscores, equal signs, asterisks, or number signs are typed and then the enter key is pressed, the AutoFormat feature _____.

Q. Which of the following is not on Home ribbon?

Q. Ctrl + A

Q. Uppercase on Change Case dialog box and All Caps on Fonts dialog box both converts selected text into Capital Letters. What’s the difference between the two?

Q. A (n) _____is a dot or other symbol positioned at the beginning of a paragraph.

Q. Word includes a series of predefined graphics called _____ that can be inserted into a Word document.

Q. What is the default font used in MS Word 2007 document?

Q. How to use Format Painter multiple times

Q. How can you increase the font size of selected text by one point every time?

Q. In Word you can force a page break

Q. You need to jump to the next column breaking current column right at the cursor position. How can you break column?

Q. Which of the following enables you to paste data multiple times?

Q. You can jump to the next column by

Q. To move the cursor page to page of document

Q. After typing header text, how can you quickly enter footer text?

Q. A master document contains_________, each of which contains a pointer to a file on a disk?

Q. Ctrl + B

Q. Why the document you created at home displays with a different font at school?

Q. Tabs stop position cannot be the following alignment

Q. When you click on File menu in Word 2010, it opens

Q. Which option is not available in Insert Table Autofit behavior?

Q. If you want to convert a symbol or several lines of text into an AutoCorrect entry, you should:

Q. Word has a list of predefined typing, spelling, capitalization, and grammar errors that _____ can detect and correct.

Q. Which of the following command is not available in Tools menu?

Q. Which feature is used to replace straight quotes with smart quotes as you type?

Q. When assigning a shortcut key to a symbol, you should always try to select a key or key combination that is:

Q. Which of the following is the second step in creating a macro?

Q. When the same word is used in multiple locations or a word is used that was not quite appropriate, a thesaurus can be used to look up a (n) _____ or a word similar in meaning.

Q. Which key is used to increase left indent?

Q. What is the shortcut key to split a table?

Q. What is the short cut key to open the Open dialog box?

Q. When typing in a word field manually, what must you press to insert the code’s braces?

Q. How can you make the selected character superscripted

Q. The word wrap reature

Q. The spike

Q. What does Ctrl + = key effect?

Q. The _____ in the Resume Wizard dialog box indicates the wizard is ready to create the document.

Q. Ctrl + Z

Q. What is a Document Outline View?

Q. What do you call ‘a collection of character and paragraph formatting commands’?

Q. Pressing F8 key for three times selects

Q. How will MS Word will respond in repeated word.

Q. The Footnote Text style defines characters as _____.

Q. What is the smallest and largest font size available in Font Size tool on formatting toolbar?

Q. What is the default left margin in Word 2003 document?

Q. Word is preset to use standard 8.5-by-11-inch paper with _____ margins.

Q. What is the smallest width of a column?

Q. How much space in minimum must be provided between columns?

Q. Which of the following button will allow you to add, delete, or change records in your Data Source?

Q. With Word’s AutoCorrect entries, to display an indifferent face ( : ) type _____.

Q. The file type _____ indicates the file is a Word document.

Q. What is the default file extension for all Word documents?

Q. Word, by default, places a tab stop at every _____ mark on the ruler.

Q. What is the maximum font size you can apply for any character

Q. What is the maximum scale percentage available in Scale drop down box?

Q. In a document what is the maximum number of columns that can be inserted in MS Word Table?

Q. How many columns can you insert in a word document in maximum?

Q. What is the default number of lines to drop for drop cap

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+P is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+O is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+N is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+L is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+I is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+H is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+F is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+E is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+B is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut CTRL+C is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word to paste something after cutting the following shortcut is used

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut for copy is

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut for paste is

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut CTRL+A is to

Q. In Microsoft Word using SHIFT with any of the arrow keys

Q. In Microsoft Word using CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys

Q. In Microsoft Word move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph

Q. In Microsoft Word move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph

Q. In Microsoft Word move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph

Q. In Microsoft Word move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Q. In Microsoft Word move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word

Q. In Microsoft Word to delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut CTRL while dragging an item

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut SHIFT+DELETE is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word system to copy something the following shortcut is used

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+W is used for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+R is used for

Q. What is the minimum number of rows and columns that a word table can have?

Q. What does Ctrl + B shortcut accomplish in Ms-Word?

Q. Which of the following shortcut key is used to check spelling?

Q. Why are headers and footers used in document?

Q. What is the file extension of Ms-Word97- 2003 document?

Q. What does the Ctrl + I shortcut key accomplish in Ms-Word?

Q. What type of software is used for creating letters papers and other documents?

Q. Graphics for word processor

Q. A program which helps to create written document and lets you go back and make corrections as necessary

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut DELETE is for

Q. In Microsoft Word shortcut CTRL+Z is for

Q. In Microsoft Word to cut something the following shortcut is used

Q. To open the existing presentation, press

Q. To insert new slide in the current Presentation, we can choose:

Q. Ellipse Motion is a predefined ________

Q. A File which contains readymade styles that can be used for a presentation is called :

Q. The arrangement of elements such as Title and subtitle text, pictures, tables etis called :

Q. From where can we set the timing for each object?

Q. How can the slide show be repeated continuously?

Q. Which of the following is an example for Automatic Text formatting?

Q. Which view in Power Point can be used to enter Speaker Comments?

Q. Which option in PowerPoint allows you to create a package of your presentation for showing to another computer?

Q. We can replace a font on all sides with another font using the option :

Q. A Chart can be put as a part of the presentation using

Q. How can you stop a slide show?

Q. What does 'apply design template' do?

Q. What is a slide transition?

Q. To print the PowerPoint presentation, press

Q. Which PowerPoint feature adds special effects to modify the appearance of the slides and the timing between each slide?

Q. This task pane shows the design that is currently being used in a presentation.

Q. This is the menu command used to apply a design template in PowerPoint.

Q. In Power Point, this is a container for text or graphics.

Q. PowerPoint design templates are stored in a file with this extension.

Q. Which is the menu command to recolor a picture on a slide

Q. In PowerPoint, when the mouse pointer appears as this it indicates that the Draw Table feature is on

Q. Which is not the one of view options provided by PowerPoint to look at and modify presentation?

Q. In Normal view, this tab displays the content of each slide.

Q. Which type of template provides a design concept, fonts & color scheme for presentation?

Q. To place something in the same position on every slide of presentation automatically, insert into

Q. To select more than one slide in the presentation

Q. What is the shortcut key for repeat the recent find?

Q. What is the use of “Hide Slide” option?

Q. What is Custom Shows in PowerPoint?

Q. What is the use of Researching Timings?

Q. How to insert Tables in Slide?

Q. How to create additional Guide Lines?

Q. How to change the order of Slides in Presentation?

Q. Which of the following is correct regarding the Background of slides

Q. PowerPoint Application allows you to produce

Q. Which of the following can be use as slide background?

Q. What is defined by Handout Master?

Q. To add a Header/Footer in Handout

Q. Which of following are not PowerPoint views?

Q. What is to be use to add text in Slide?

Q. What is the shortcut key to start presentation from current slide?

Q. What is 'Motion Path' in PowerPoint?

Q. Which of the following statement is true?

Q. Which of the following is not a part of Slide Design?

Q. Which of the following statements is not true?

Q. Which of the following is an example for automatic text formatting

Q. To import text from a word document that uses headings into a PowerPoint presentation:

Q. Which of the following is not one of PowerPoint's views?

Q. To give a PowerPoint presentation to a large audience, you:

Q. Which option can be used to create a new slide show with the current slides but presented in a different order

Q. Which of the following is not a feature of PowerPoint?

Q. The boxes that are displayed to indicate that the text, pictures or objects are placed in it is called ….

Q. Which is the best view for getting your thoughts for a presentation out on the computer?

Q. Which of the following can you use to add times to the slides in a presentation?

Q. A chart can be put as a part of the presentation using

Q. Which of the following statements is not true?

Q. Special effects used to introduce slides in a presentation are called

Q. Block arrows, stars and banners, and callouts are all examples of

Q. After choosing a predefine template, ….. option has to be chosen to change a background color

Q. To insert a new slide in the current presentation, we can choose

Q. You can show the shortcut menu during the slide show by

Q. To change font size of a selected slide title, you:

Q. To change font size of a selected slide title, you?

Q. to save a presentation you

Q. To create a PowerPoint presentation from a template

Q. Which key deletes text before, or the left of, the insertion point?

Q. A file which contains readymade styles that can be used for a presentation is called

Q. Which of the following feature allows you to select more than one slide in slide sorter view?

Q. Animation schemes can be applied to ….. in the presentation

Q. Which of the following features allows you to view slides in a slide show without manually advancing each slide?

Q. PowerPoint 2000 has ……. Number of views

Q. The maximum zoom percentage in Microsoft PowerPoint is

Q. The size of a table object

Q. The auto shapes tool provides you with

Q. What is the term used to described the separation of a clip art object into different parts so that it becomes a PowerPoint object?

Q. What is the name of the form used to input chart values?

Q. You can embed a Microsoft Word tale in a slide by

Q. You can edit an embedded organization chart object by

Q. To select all the boxes of an organization chart

Q. Which command select all object at one time when selecting multiple objects to be deleted?

Q. Which of the following displays when an image is selected?

Q. Material consisting of text and numbers is best presented as

Q. The handout master contains placeholders for all of the following except

Q. your presentation is ready to go, but you don't know if PowerPoint is installed on the computer, you will use to present with what's the safe way

Q. You were giving your presentation, and you need to click a slide that's few slides back. How do you get there?

Q. Which of the following features should you use when typing in the notes text box?

Q. What's the best way to design the layout for your slides?

Q. Which of the following options in the printer dialog box would you select to print slides 5 and 12 in a presentation?

Q. You have customized a design template in one presentation and you want to use it in another presentation. What the best way to do this?

Q. What's the easy way to apply varied animations to test on slides

Q. What's the best place to find animated images for your PowerPoint 2002 presentation?

Q. Comments on a presentation can record who wrote them and when they were addeWhat's the automatic way in PowerPoint 2002?

Q. Which of the following allow you to select more than one slide in a presentation?

Q. to edit the text within the boxes of an organization chart, you

Q. The size of the organization chart object

Q. You can embed a MS-Organization Chart in a slide by

Q. To preview a motion path effect using the custom animation task pane, you should

Q. Which of the following should you use if you want all the slides in the presentation to have the same 'look'?

Q. To start slide show of a presentation

Q. If you select Insert >> Picture >> From File

Q. What happens if you edited an image inserted in PowerPoint

Q. Which of the following font effect is not available in PowerPoint Font dialog box?

Q. Which of the following statement is true

Q. List Box and Text box

Q. to insert a hyperlink in a slide

Q. To insert slide numbers

Q. If you want to insert some slides from other presentation into current one choose

Q. From which menu you can access Picture, Test Box, Chart etc?

Q. Which of the following is not a part of Slide Design

Q. Which short cut key inserts a new slide in current presentation?

Q. Which menu provides you options like Animation Scheme, custom Animation, Slide Transition?

Q. In which menu can you find features like Slide Design, Slide Layout etc.?

Q. What feature will you use to apply motion effects in between a slide exits and another enters?

Q. What lets you to create new presentation by selecting ready-made font color and graphics effects?

Q. Which of the following statement is false?

Q. In slide layout panel how many layouts are available for text layout by default?

Q. Which of the following pane is NOT available in Task Pane?

Q. Which of the following cannot be toggled from View >> Toolbars?

Q. _______ controls all the main slide control tasks for your presentation.

Q. To start Microsoft PowerPoint application

Q. Which of the following statements is not true?

Q. Which opf the following can you format using buttons on the formatting toolbar?

Q. Format painter

Q. Which option can be used to set custom timings for slides in a presentation?

Q. Which of the following views is the best view to use when setting transition effects for all slides in a presentation

Q. Which PowerPoint view works best for adding slide transitions?

Q. Which of the following is not one of PowerPoint’s views?

Q. PowerPoint can display data from which of the following add-in software of MSOffice

Q. Which types of fonts are best suitable for titles and headlines

Q. Which of the following is not a way to cut ext?

Q. Ellipse Motion is a predefined ….

Q. Which of the following tools enable you to add text to a slide without using the standard placeholders?

Q. in order to edit a chart, you can

Q. Which of the following should be used with the mouse when you want to draw a perfect shape?

Q. Which of the following should you use to add shading to a drawing object on or an auto shape object?

Q. Which of the following best describes serifs?

Q. To edit the text within the boxes of an organization chart, you

Q. Which of the following is/are true about rulers and guides?

Q. To maintain the perspective (height and width ratio) of an object when resizing, you need to

Q. The size of an organization chart object

Q. The size of a table object

Q. What is the term used when a clip art image changes the direction it faces?

Q. Which of the following includes special effects that can be applied to drawing objects?

Q. How do you add degrees of transparency to shapes such as arrows, so that the slide background shows though?

Q. The handout master contains placeholders fro all of the following except

Q. Which of the following bypasses the print dialog box when printing individual slides or an entire presentation?

Q. Line spacing refers to

Q. which of the following should you use if you want all the slides in the presentation to have the same look?

Q. Presentation designs regulate the formatting and layout for the slide and are commonly called

Q. Which of the following provides a printed copy of your presentation?

Q. The view that displays the slides of a presentation as miniature representations of the slides is called

Q. your presentation is ready to go, but you don’t know if PowerPoint is installed on the computer, you will use to present with what’s the safe way

Q. Which of the following should you do to bring a bullet back to a previous level?

Q. Which of he following provides a means of printing out features notes with a miniature slide on a printed page?

Q. The toolbars that are displayed by default in the PowerPoint window includes

Q. What are symbols used to identify items in a list?

Q. Which of the following is the default page setup orientation fornotes pages, outlines and handouts?

Q. Which of the following features should you use when typing in he notes text box?

Q. Which of the following is not an option when printing handouts?

Q. You can tell when an object is active because

Q. Which of the following toolbars provides different options in various master views?

Q. Which of the following options in the printer dialog box would you select to prit slides 5 and 12 in a presentation?

Q. You can create a new presentation by completing all of the following except:

Q. Using a custom animation effect, how do you make text appear on a slide by letter

Q. what’s the easy way to apply varied animations to test on slides

Q. What’s the best place to find animated images for your PowerPoint 2002 presentation?

Q. Comments on a presentation can record who wrote them and when they were added. What’s the automatic way in PowerPoint 2002?

Q. Which of the following will not advance the slides in a slide show view?

Q. Which of the following bypasses the print dialog box when printing individual slides or an entire presentation?

Q. Presentation designs regulate the formatting and layout for the slide and are commonly called

Q. Slide show options available to the presenter include all of the following except

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the entry effect as one slide replaces another in a show is called a (an)

Q. The view that displays the slides on a presentation as miniature representations of the slides is called

Q. Whidh of the following allow you to select more than one slide in a presentation?

Q. to edit the text within the boxes of an organization chart, you

Q. You can show the shortcut menu during the slide show by

Q. To select all of the boxes of an organization chart

Q. Want your logo in the same position on every slide, automatically? Insert it on the

Q. In notes master view, how do you modify the font size of text for all hte4 notes of a presentation?

Q. what is defined by the handout master?

Q. which of the following is the default page setup orientation of slide in PowerPoint

Q. The size of the organization chart object

Q. What is the term used when you press and hold the left mouse key and more the mouse around the slide?

Q. You can edit an embedded organization chart object by

Q. special effects used to introduce slides in a presentation are called

Q. Which of the following should you use if you want all the slide in the presentation to have the same “look”?

Q. What is a motion path?

Q. Material consisting of text and numbers is best presented as

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the handout master contains placeholders fro all of the following except

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following are actions you can assign to an action button or slide object

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the option can be used to create a new slide show with the current slides but presented in a different order

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is not a feature of PowerPoint

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint boxes that are displayed to indicate that the text, pictures or objects are placed in it is called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the best view for getting your thoughts for a presentation out on the computer

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint best way to insert a new slide in a presentation is to use the

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint view can be used to enter speaker comments

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following can you use to add times to the slides in a presentation

Q. The arrangement of elements such as Title and Subtitle text, pictures, tables etc. is called "features allows you to view slides in a slide show without manually advancing each slide"

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint chart can be put as a part of the presentation using

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following statements is not true

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following fill effects can you use for the slide background

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint file which contains readymade styles that can be used for a presentations is called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint one thing the common tasks button allows you to do is

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following feature allows you to select more than one slide in slide sorter view

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint Animation schemes can be applied to ….. in the presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint press animation effects allows you to

Q. An organization has a president, vice president, managers and supervisors. On what level of an organization chart are the vice presidents

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following should be used when you want to add a slide to an existing presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint auto shapes tool provides you with

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the term used to describe the separation of a clip art object into different parts so that it becomes a PowerPoint object

Q. Which of the following you must first complete in order to delete an object?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint it is the name of the form used to input chart values

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the key on the keyboard can be used to view slide show

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint special effects used to introduce slides in a presentation are called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint we can replace a font on all slides with another font using the …. option

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint ellipse Motion is a predefined

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint after choosing a predefine template, …………. option has to be chosen to change a background color

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint Right clicking something in PowerPoint

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the name of the form used to input chart values

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to insert a new slide in the current presentation, we can choose

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can show the shortcut menu during the slide show by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to change font size of a selected slide title, you

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to save a presentation you

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to create a PowerPoint presentation from a template

Q. Which of the following is not a transition effect?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the key deletes text before, or the left of, the insertion point

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following should you use if you want all the slides in the presentation to have the same look

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint presentation designs regulate the formatting and layout for the slide and are commonly called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following provides a printed copy of your presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint view that displays the slides of a presentation as miniature representations of the slides is called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint your presentation is ready to go, but you don’t know if PowerPoint is installed on the computer, you will use to present with what’s the safe way

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint good design determines

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint which of the following should you do to bring a bullet back to a previous level?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you were giving your presentation, and you need to click a slide that’s few slides back. How do you get there?

Q. How would you create the following diagram in PowerPoint

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can add multiple subordinates to a position by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can embed a organization chart in a slide by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can embed a Microsoft Word tale in a slide by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can edit an embedded organization chart object by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint after moving a clip art image to a particular location on the slide, you can immediately reverse the action using the

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to add a new row to a table you would

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to adjust the width of table columns, you

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to select all the boxes of an organization chart

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint auto clip art is a feature that

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint material consisting of text and numbers is best presented as

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint how do you add degrees of transparency to shapes such as arrows, so that the slide background shows though?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint in Microsoft PowerPoint which of the following bypasses the print dialog box when printing individual slides or an entire presentation?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint which of the following uses the spelling and grammar feature to indicate an incorrect spelling?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint Line spacing refers to

Q. You have got a bunch of digital holiday photo you want to put into a slide show. What the quickest method?

Q. Objects on the slide that hold text are called

Q. How can you quickly reinstate a deleted footer placeholder in master view?

Q. In normal view, how can you quickly change to handout master view?

Q. Objects on the slide that hold text are called

Q. Which of the following views is the best view to use when setting transition effects for all slides in a presentation?

Q. Want your logo in the same position on every slide, automatically. Insert it on the

Q. Which of the following should be used when you want to add a slide to an existing presentation?

Q. Which option can be used to set custom timings for slides in a presentation?

Q. Which of the following views is the best view to use when setting transition effects for all slides in a presentation ?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint which application view works best for adding slide transitions?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to select one hyperlink after another during a slide presentation, what do you press?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can embed a MS-Organization Chart in a slide by

Q. Which of the following features should you use when typing in the notes text box?

Q. How do you create speaker note pages that show the slides, related notes, and your company logo on each page?

Q. Which of the following toolbars provide different options in various master views?

Q. Which of the following is not a way to create a new presentation?

Q. Which of the following is an example for automatic text formatting

Q. To import text from a word document that uses headings into a PowerPoint presentation:

Q. Which of the following will not advance the slides in a slide show view?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to preview a motion path effect using the custom animation task pane, you should

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to exit the PowerPoint

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint in order to edit a chart, you can

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint if you have a PowerPoint show you created and want to send using email to another teacher you can add the show to your email message as

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint in the context of animations, what is a trigger?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following should you use if you want all the slide in the presentation to have the same “look”

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint what is a slide-title master pair?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint is a motion path

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint material consisting of text and numbers is best presented as

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint an image is selected, it displays which of the following?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint in order to edit a chart, you can

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint which of the following can you use to add times to the slides in a presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is not a way to cut ext

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint one way to make a PowerPoint slide display animations is to

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint on which part of the chart are the values entered in a data sheet displayed

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following should be used with the mouse when you want to draw a perfect shape

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following must be used with the mouse when you want to resize an image from the center and keep it proportioned

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint cell is defined as

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following tools enable you to add text to a slide without using the standard placeholders

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following you use to add shading to a drawing object on or an auto shape object

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following options changes the fill color of an object back to the default color

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following best describes serifs

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the text within the boxes of an organization chart, you

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is/are true about rulers and guides

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to maintain the perspective (height and width ratio) of an object when resizing, you need to

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following format options should be used to display dollars on an axis

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is not one of PowerPoint’s views

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the term used when you press and hold the left mouse key and more the mouse around the slide

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can edit an embedded organization chart object by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint special effects used to introduce slides in a presentation are called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint size of an organization chart object

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint size of a table object

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the term used when you press and hold the left mouse key and move the mouse around the slide

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the term used when a clip art image changes the direction it faces

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following includes special effects that can be applied to drawing objects

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint two kind of sound effects files that can be added to the presentation are

Q. Which file format can be added to a PowerPoint show?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint auto clipart is a feature that

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can show the shortcut menu during the slide show by

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following bypasses the print dialog box when printing individual slides or an entire presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint presentation designs regulate the formatting and layout for the slide and are commonly called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint slide show options available to the presenter include all of the following except

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following provides a printed copy of your presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following presentation elements can you modify using the slide master

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the entry effect as one slide replaces another in a show is called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint view that displays only text (title and bullets) is

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint view that displays the slides on a presentation as miniature representations of the slides is called

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint toolbars that are displayed by default in the PowerPoint window includes

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint are symbols used to identify items in a list

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is the default page setup orientation for slides in PowerPoint

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is the default page setup orientation for notes pages, outlines and handouts

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint following should be used when you want to add a slide to an existing presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following features should you use when typing in he notes text box

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint slide that is used to introduce a topic and set the tone for the presentation is called the

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint any and every command can be found on the

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the best way to design the layout for your slides

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following is not an option when printing handouts

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can tell when an object is active because

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following toolbars provides different options in various master views

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following options in the printer dialog box would you select to prit slides 5 and 12 in a presentation?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following allow you to select more than one slide in a presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the text within the boxes of an organization chart, you

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following command select all object at one time when selecting multiple objects to be deleted

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following displays when an image is selected

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you have customized a design template in one presentation and you want to use it in another presentation. What the best way to do this?

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint you can create a new presentation by completing all of the following except

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to exit the PowerPoint application, you should

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint using a custom animation effect, how do you make text appear on a slide by letter

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the easy way to apply varied animations to test on slides

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the best place to find animated images for your presentation

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint in order to see all the slides on one screen use

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint what are lines, curve, freeform, and scribble

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to select all of the boxes of an organization chart

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint the following will not advance the slides in a slide show view

Q. In Microsoft PowerPoint to add a header or footer to your handout, you can use

Q. Which of the following is not a selection technique

Q. What is the purpose of the description column in table design view?

Q. The filter by selection feature allows you to filter:

Q. What happens when you add the asterisk (*) from any field list ot a query?

Q. A list consists of last names, first names, address and pin codes if all people in the list have the same last and the same pin code, a useful key would be

Q. In order to use dbms, it is important to understand

Q. What data type should yo choose for a zip code field in a table?

Q. Which of the following database objects asks a question of information in a database and then displays the result?

Q. A relational database management (RDBMS) package manages data in more than one file at once. How does it organize these file? As

Q. If a piece of data is stored in two places in the database, then

Q. According to access help, what’s a good way to design a database?

Q. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called

Q. What is the first step in creating a form or report with the form wizard or report wizard?

Q. How can you add a table to the relationship window?

Q. In access, the best types of queries to use for data analysis are:

Q. how do you update pivot table report data after changes are made to the source data?

Q. what are the columns in a Microsoft Access table called?

Q. what is a fast way t adjust the width of a column?

Q. a subset of characters within a data field is known as

Q. the complete picture of data stored in database is known as

Q. a file containing relatively permanent data is

Q. which of the following is not a type of Microsoft Access database object?

Q. the executive responsible for the data processing function in an organization is

Q. which of the following is not a data type

Q. what is the corresponding text for the <#1/1/95# validation rule setting?

Q. which of the following is a database management system?

Q. the way a particular application views the data from the database that the applicaton uses is a

Q. Which of the following is not a section in report design window?

Q. To display value from table for a label control

Q. Which of the following columns does not exist in macro design window?

Q. In relational database schema each tuple is divided into fields known as?

Q. Which of the following is a database management system?

Q. Saving a database in access is done

Q. To set a password for the database, select ____________ in the Microsoft Access open window.

Q. In access, this view is used to create and modify the structure of a form.

Q. This is not one of the sections of the form design window

Q. In the second subform wizard dialog box you specify the table to use as the data source and the

Q. Changing the order of this in the query datasheet does not affect the field order in the table.

Q. The quickest way to add a field to the selected fields list is to double-click its field name in this list.

Q. This query wizard will create a select query.

Q. Which of the following is not one of the methods available in the new query dialog box to create queries?

Q. Queries are based on this, allowing you to use a query as the source for forms and reports

Q. You can move between fields in a form by using any of these keys except

Q. Which of the following is not a form style available in the form wizard dialog box.

Q. In this form, a single record may appear in multiple rows in the form window in order to fully display the field name label and data.

Q. This form displays multiple records, one per row, in the form window

Q. This form displays the field name labels down the left side of the column, with the data for each field just to the right of its corresponding label.

Q. In the form wizard dialog box, the fields from the selected table are displayed in this list box.

Q. If you make an invalid entry in the input mask wizard dialog box, this will display to advise you that the entry is not correct

Q. In access, this operation copies a backup file from the storage medium back onto the computer

Q. In access, this displays the results of a calculation in a query

Q. Which of the following database object can be used if you need to mail the invoice to customers?

Q. The ascending order of data hierarchy is?

Q. A part of database that stores complete information about an entity such as employee, sales, orders etc.

Q. What it is called to present information in a particular order based on numeric or alphabetical value?

Q. Database access levels are specified so as to define who can access what in a database. It is identified through

Q. The operation of checking input data against specified criteria is known as?

Q. The ‘filter by selection’ allows you to filter those records

Q. Which of the following database object is created first before any other created?

Q. When a picture or other graphic image is placed in the report header section it will appear____

Q. Cascade delete option

Q. Referential integrity means

Q. What do you mean by one to many relationship between student and class table?

Q. Two tables can be linked with relationship so that the data integrity can be enforced. Where can you find relationship command

Q. After entering all fields required for a table, if you realize that the third field is not needed, how will you remove?

Q. What is the difference between ‘open’ and ‘open exclusively’

Q. Which of the following statement is true?

Q. In a database table, the category of information is called __________

Q. Which of the following creates a drop down list of values to choose from?

Q. What are the different views to display a table

Q. SQL stands for __________.

Q. The __________ is used to access one record at a time.

Q. To store your picture in a database requires a(n) __________ field.

Q. To print information from a table, the __________ tool is the best choice.

Q. __________ is used to build ‘intuitive’ queries.

Q. To delete records or perform calculations on a table, the best tool to use is a __________.

Q. The __________ field is used to hold a yes or no answer.

Q. This database has only one table.

Q. __________ are documents that when filled in create records.

Q. The __________ is the software tool to store or access data.

Q. __________ is the clear leader for personal databases.

Q. __________ will answer questions you did not think to ask of your data.

Q. An enterprise solution with data storage, a client interface and a security system is a(n) __________ system.

Q. Search engines use a(n) __________ to automatically index sites.

Q. A DBMS that runs on many different operating systems is said to be __________.

Q. The ability of a database to grow as the data tracking needs grow is its __________.

Q. The most popular commercial DBMS.

Q. An application that executes on separate PCs like this is called a(n) __________ application.

Q. Where can you find the undo command in Access?

Q. Which of the following methods CANNOT be used to delete records from a table?

Q. All attachment fields display as a(n) ____ in Datasheet View.

Q. A(n) ____ in the Record Selector indicates a new record.

Q. Which of the following methods CANNOT be used to copy a block of text from one part of a table to another?

Q. What is one of the advantages for using a form over other Access objects?

Q. What happens when a user selects a record in a form and presses [Delete]?

Q. In Datasheet View, new records are added to a table ____.

Q. A ____ is a major database object used to display information in a printable page format.

Q. Access file operations can be found by clicking the ____.

Q. The insertion point looks like a(n) ____.

Q. Which major database object stores all data?

Q. Print options can be changed in the Print ____.

Q. A ____ is a major database object used to display information in an attractive, easy-to-read screen format.

Q. What is the keyboard shortcut to move to the last records in a table?

Q. Before printing a datasheet, you can use ____ to determine whether to change the page orientation from portrait to vertical orientation.

Q. Which of the following functions CANNOT be used in the Totals row?

Q. Which of the following Find and Replace dialog box options finds records in which the beginning of a field matches the Find What entry?

Q. The Search tool is best used when searching for ______ data.

Q. Which is not an option for Filter on a text field?

Q. The ______ is a wild card that represents one or more characters.

Q. In a table, ______(s) are displayed in the order in which they were entered. Most often this order is not useful.

Q. The content and application of the Search tool CANNOT be retained when you ______.

Q. A(n) _____________ is dynamic mathematical calculation that displays a single value for a specific field.

Q. To remove all Sorts in a table you can click the ______ command.

Q. Database properties do NOT include ___________.

Q. Which of the following data types automatically generates a consecutive number?

Q. Which of the following field properties displays a model or pattern for entering data?

Q. Which is NOT a method of creating a table?

Q. In Datasheet View, what appears at the top of each column?

Q. Which of the following field properties enforces the use of parentheses when keying an area code?

Q. The Input Mask wizard does NOT include the ability to do which of the following?

Q. The Table _______________ Wizard analyzes a database and recommends changes for normalization.

Q. What type of relationship is created when you select a primary key in both related tables?

Q. In the Field List of a table, the primary key appears _______________.

Q. A One-To-Many relationship that is not enforcing referential integrity, displays what symbol next to the foreign key field?

Q. Relationships between tables can be graphically viewed in the _______________ window.

Q. In the Relationship window, related fields from each table are connected by a(n) _______________.

Q. Referential integrity can be enforced if both _______________ belong to the same Microsoft Access database.

Q. The common field linking the two datasheets is the _______________ key field in the main datasheet and the _______________ key field in the linked datasheet.

Q. Referential integrity cannot be set for _______________ relationships.

Q. In a query, using the keyword _______________ will return records in which the field value is between two numbers.

Q. Which of the following search criteria is invalid?

Q. Which of the following statements about PivotChart View is NOT true?

Q. Using the keyword _______________ will return records in which the field value equals a defined text.

Q. Which of the following statements about calculated fields is NOT true?

Q. Which of the following statements does NOT hold true for the Top Values property?

Q. Which of the following statements about criteria in a query is NOT true?

Q. Which of the following views is used to graphically summarize and analyze data in a recordset?

Q. Which mode sizes an image to fit the control while maintaining the proportions of the original image?

Q. To apply an AutoFormat to an entire Form, what must you select first?

Q. When increasing the Control Padding, space is added where?

Q. Which of the following statements about tab order setting is NOT true?

Q. Which Form tool creates a new form that show both a form and datasheet views?

Q. To align controls in rows and columns like a spreadsheet, with labels across the top, which layout should be used?

Q. Which of the following statements about the Label Wizard is NOT true?

Q. Which of the following database objects can have more than one Group Header/Footer section?

Q. Which report section only prints one time at the end of the report?

Q. Which report section prints once at the bottom of every printed page?

Q. ______ allows you to resize controls, adjust column widths, move columns, and change labels while viewing the actual data in the report.

Q. Which of the following can a Report Wizard NOT do?

Q. A ____ often display summary data such as totals or counts.

Q. Any report, including a basic report, can be modified in __.

Q. When you add fields in ____, a Field List pane displays.

Q. The page count of a report can be determined by clicking the _______ button.

Q. What does an inner join display?

Q. In a junction table, the _____ field consists of the foreign key from both the linked tables.

Q. You created a query with two tables that did NOT have a join line. The first table has 12 records and the second has 5. The resulting recordset would have how many records?

Q. What is an index?

Q. In a query\'s Design View, right-clicking the sloping portion of the join line between two tables and selecting Delete will delete what?

Q. A global join will be created automatically when using tables in a(n) _____.

Q. You created a query with two tables that have relationship of One-To-Many with referential rules applied. The first table has 3 records and the second has 8. With using a right outer join, how many records will the resulting recordset have?

Q. In a query, which row do you need to place wildcards to affect a parameter?

Q. Which of the following functions is used to all the values in a numeric field?

Q. A summary query can be created by adding which row to the design grid of a select query?

Q. Which of the following queries modifies fields not records?

Q. A(n) _______________ query makes changes to or moves records in a dynaset, in a single operation.

Q. Which of the following queries prompts users for input data by displaying dialog boxes?

Q. A(n) _______________ query locates data from one or more tables.

Q. In a query, what symbol is used to surround a parameter\'s user prompt?

Q. Which of the following is NOT true about background images?

Q. The _____ Symbol Smart Tag launches Microsoft Explorer and obtains a stock quote.

Q. The _____ Smart Tag launches Microsoft Outlook to schedule an appointment or display a calendar.

Q. The Allow _____ property controls whether new records can be added through the form.

Q. You have a Command button in the Form Footer, you click the Tabular Control Layout; an attached label will be added in what section?

Q. According to the Leszynski Naming Conventions, which of the following is the prefix for a combo box control?

Q. How can a user open the Expression Builder dialog box?

Q. According to the Leszynski Naming Conventions, which of the following is the prefix for a text box control?

Q. A(n) _____ is a control that, when clicked, executes an action or series of actions.

Q. A Smart Tag can be set using the _____ tab in the property sheet.

Q. The three parts of an IIF function are separated by _____.

Q. Which function evaluates a "true/false" expression and then performs one of two actions?

Q. The _____ Builder is an Access tool for selecting colors from a palette or creating custom colors.

Q. If you need a calculation in an unbound control, you can create a custom _____.

Q. Which part of the IIF expression is the action performed if the true condition exists?

Q. The _____ function returns a string that has been converted to uppercase text.

Q. If a color property contains "#336699", how many blue units are in the color?

Q. A(n) _____ is an image control that displays in the background of a page on a form or report.

Q. A disadvantage to a ____file is that there is no easy way to tell which fields are numbers, text, dates, or currency.

Q. A(n) __________ is an Extensible Scheme Standard file that is an approved W3C standard design as a basic infrastructure.

Q. Which of the following is the file extension for an Extensible Markup Language?

Q. In Access 2007, to set a table to open as a document tab, you need to go to the ____.

Q. HTML stands for ____.

Q. In Access 2007, to make changes in the Trust Center, you need to go to the ____.

Q. Which of the following is a condensed form of standard generalized markup language?

Q. Which of the following options is NOT a part of an option group?

Q. Which of the following statements regarding charts is incorrect?

Q. Which control lets a user create multiple pages in a form?

Q. Which of the following components has a property sheet that includes settings for the frame and the option group?

Q. A(n) ____ is the default control for a Yes/No field.

Q. The option group ____ describes the contents of the entire option group.

Q. Which of the following statements about a tab control in a form is incorrect?

Q. The option button ____ identifies each button or check box in an option group.

Q. Which of the following statements about option group is incorrect?

Q. A(n)_______ is a major object that can run independent of a control.

Q. In a module, a(n) _______ is a series of commands and properties that perform a specific task.

Q. In a module, the VB Name used to display a warning query icon is _______.

Q. To assign a macro to an event, users need to open the form in Design View.

Q. By default, what is the name of a new module in the Modules folder of the Project pane called?

Q. A(n) _______ is major object that completes an action or a set of actions.

Q. What happens when a user double-clicks an object in the Project pane of the Visual Basic Editor?

Q. The VB Name used to display the warning message icon is _______.

Q. A report module includes code for all event _______ triggered by events occurring on a specific report or its controls.

Q. Macros can recover from _______ in a controlled manner.

Q. A collection of related tables is called

Q. Which of the following relationship is not valid in MS Access ?

Q. Which of the following is the DBMS type

Q. Query can be use to select data from

Q. Validation Rule in a field will

Q. In a table to insert User\'s Voice, Data field should be

Q. Which of the following is use to view or print the data in organized manner?

Q. Which of the following is invalid field name?

Q. Which of the following is use to get data from user?

Q. Which of the following Data Type is used to store picture in MS Access

Q. In MS Access "Lookup Wizard" is used to

Q. The appropriate Data Type to store Time in MS Access?

Q. Which of the following data type is used to store logical value in MS Access?

Q. In MS Access "Hyperlink" Data Type can store

Q. Which of the following is not a valid Data Type in MS Access?

Q. Which of the following is not an action query?

Q. In the relationships window, what does the appearance of symbols, such as 1 and the infinity symbol, at the endpoints of a relationship line mean?

Q. Which is not a command that is selectable from right click menu of a field column?

Q. Which is not an option for customizing a datasheet window?

Q. In the datasheet formatting dialogue box, which is not an option in the border and line styles dropdown list box?

Q. Which setting you must modify to print a report using letterhead?

Q. Which function can not be used for calculated controls in a report?

Q. The report footer section is most useful for displaying:

Q. Which is not a view for displaying a report object?

Q. Which control type do you use to create a calculated control?

Q. Which control types is most often associated with a bound control?

Q. The basic elements of a form or a report are called:

Q. Which tool is used to generate printout of a table\'s structure?

Q. After right click the field selector button, which do you choose to delete a field in design view?

Q. Which do you click to display the table\'s primary key and indexes in a separate window?

Q. Which data type is better to use for storing the price of an item?

Q. Which leads you through the process of creating a table?

Q. In an application created using the database wizard, the main menu is presented as a:

Q. You have field ‘Sex’ of type Byte Number. How to limit its value to 0 and 1 only?

Q. How to make a date field DOB store the dates like "2002/10/17" ?

Q. Which query do you use to answer the question "What is the average salary of the employees"?

Q. Which criteria do not return the position "Officer" as a match?

Q. Which criteria return only those addresses beginning with the letter "K"?

Q. What does the expression [detail] ! [product] * 1.30 do?

Q. In which order do you place the field to sort a Dynaset first by zipcode, then by lastname and then by firstname?

Q. Which query do you use to answer the question "Which employees earn more than $5000 a month"?

Q. What do you call a collection of records matching parameters of a query?

Q. What is the full form of SQL?

Q. How many relations may exist between tables in databases?

Q. Which is the valid data type in Access?

Q. Which of the following is not a view for interacting with a form object?

Q. Which tool do you use to create a query object?

Q. What is an intersection of a row and a column?

Q. What determines a table’s sort order?

Q. Which type of field is incremented automatically?

Q. What do you call a primary key field included in another table?

Q. A ________ is a unit of information in a ________

Q. In a datasheet, what does each row represent?

Q. In a datasheet, what does each column represent?

Q. Which of the following is not a logical database structure?

Q. HSAM stands for ________

Q. Which of the following is not a database application?

Q. In databases, Locking level is also called as

Q. An organized collection of logically related data is known as

Q. How can you link a table with another so that a field in current table will display values in drop down box from another table while entering data:

Q. To create primary key for a table when in design view

Q. A composite key is

Q. Every table in relational database contain a field or combination of fields that can uniquely identify each records, it is called

Q. Which of the following expresses correct order?

Q. An Access database object that is used to enter, view or edit records

Q. The complete information about an entity in a database is called

Q. A database object in MS Access that stores a question about the data in database?

Q. Which of the following is not a database object in MS Access?

Q. Each record is constituted by a number of individual data items which are called

Q. The task of arranging data in order is called

Q. Collection of related records in a database is known as

Q. Which of the following term is least related to database?

Q. A database can be best described as

Q. Which of the following may not be a database?

Q. A part of database that stores only one type of data is

Q. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Student and Class table?

Q. Both conditions display on the same row in the design grid when ___operator is in use

Q. Which of the following store command to retrieve data from database?

Q. Microsoft Access is a

Q. What is the maximum length a text field can be?

Q. It is a query that when run displays its own dialog box prompting you for information, such as

Q. Which of the following statement is true

Q. Which of the following is a method to create a new table in MS Access?

Q. Queries in Access can be used as

Q. Which field type can store photos?

Q. The___ operator will cause a record to be selected only if two or more conditions are satisfied

Q. Unlike text data type, this can store up to maximum of 65, 535 characters.

Q. We can remove a relationship defined between two tables by

Q. You can automatically include all of the field in a table in a query by___ a strike that appear list box in query design view

Q. What is a form in MS Access

Q. What are the columns in a Microsoft Access table called?

Q. A search value can be an exact value or it can be

Q. To achieve AND effect when you are entering criteria in a query design window

Q. Which of the following creates a drop down list of values to choose from a list?

Q. It is a database object to view, change, and analyze data in different ways

Q. When entering field name, how many characters you can type in maximum?

Q. Which of the following is not a field type in Access

Q. A __ name must be unique within a database

Q. You can set a controls border type to make the border invisible.

Q. Cascade update option

Q. Which of the following database object produces the final result to present?

Q. A __________ enables you to view data from a table based on a specific criterion

Q. The expression builder is an access tool that controls an expression___ for entering an expression

Q. The__ button on the tool box display data from a related table

Q. Which of the following database object hold data?

Q. Which of the field has width 8 bytes?

Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of Microsoft Access database object?

Q. Following is not a database model

Q. Which of the following is not a type of relationship that can be applied in Access database

Q. What does the show check box in query design window indicate

Q. Which field type will you select when creating a new table if you require to enter long text in that field?

Q. To duplicate a controls formatting you can use___

Q. After entering all fields required for a table, if you realize that the third field is not needed, how will you remove?

Q. How can you define a field so that when entering data for that field it will display ****** instead of actual typed text

Q. When creating a new table which method can be used to choose fields from standard databases and tables

Q. The command center of access file that appears when you create or open the MS Access database file.

Q. This key uniquely identifies each record

Q. The size of Yes No field is always

Q. A small button with three dots usually displayed at the right of field properties box

Q. The size of a field with Number data type can not be

Q. The two form layout types will display multiple records at one time are tabular and___

Q. Two tables can be linked with relationship so that the data integrity can be enforced. Where can you find Relationship Command?

Q. The third stage in designing a database is when we analyze our tables more closely and create a ___________ between tables

Q. In one-to-many relationship the table in ‘one’ side is called _______ and on ‘many’ side is called _______

Q. Which of the following is not a database object?

Q. In a database table, the category of information is called ____________

Q. Query design window has two parts. The upper part shows

Q. Cascade delete option

Q. When a picture or other graphic image is placed in the report header section it will appear____

Q. What field type is used to store picture in a table?

Q. The following database object can you import from one Microsoft Access database to another?

Q. The procedure for selecting multiple controls on a report?

Q. You can keep the sum([Sales]) to calculate the totals for each month in

Q. You view the properties of a form

Q. The following property determines what is displayed in a control.

Q. (IF [Age]>65, “Senior”,”Adult”) This expression is an example of:

Q. The following criterion is NOT written using the proper syntax?

Q. The type of query extract the data and put them into separate table

Q. The Fill/Back Color button on the formatting toolbar applies color to:

Q. To insert a graphic of your company’s logo on a report

Q. To display sales grouped by country, region, and salesperson, all at the same time

Q. The following you can use in a macro to automatically send a report snapshot in an email message

Q. The following method you can use to add a new table to your database

Q. A form defines

Q. The checking operation performed on input data is called the

Q. How can you display sales grouped by country, region, and salesperson, all at the same time?

Q. Which action do you use in a a macro to automatically send a report snapshot in an email message?

Q. What method can you use to add a new table to your database?

Q. Which of the following is not a selection technique ?

Q. What is the propose to a sub datasheet?

Q. What is the purpose of the description column in Table Design View?

Q. The filter by selection feature allows you to filter

Q. What type of text box does the toolbox and to a form?

Q. A query summarizes information in a grid, organized by regions and months. Which type of query is this?

Q. If you are creating a cross tab query, what must table you are querying contain?

Q. How can you display the relationship in a database?

Q. You can display a database object in design view by

Q. Which of the following is NOT a report section?

Q. A query prompts a user for a data and then displays only records that contain the specified date. The type of of query is this

Q. Which of the following type s of queries are action queries?

Q. You add a table to the query design window

Q. Which editor was provided for use with Access Basic?

Q. According to Access Help, what’s a good way to design a database?

Q. A- Press DOWN ARROW or CTRL+DOWN ARROW , B- Press SHIFT+LEFT ARROW: 1- Move the selected control down, 2- Reduce the width of the selected control.

Q. In Access to move the selected control down

Q. In Access to increase the width of the selected control

Q. In Access to reduce the height of the selected control

Q. In Access press CTRL+W or CTRL+F4 to

Q. In Access press SHIFT+F10 to

Q. In Access press ALT+SPACEBAR to

Q. In Access press CTRL+F8 to

Q. In Access press ENTER to

Q. In Access press CTRL+F6 to

Q. In Access press F11 to

Q. In Access to Increase the height of the selected control

Q. In Access press DOWN ARROW or CTRL+ DOWN ARROW

Q. In Access press UP ARROW or CTRL+UP ARROW

Q. In Access press to Complete the wizard

Q. In Access press to Move to the previous page of the wizard

Q. Switch from the Visual Basic Editor back to form or report Design view in Access press

Q. In Access press to Switch from the Visual Basic Editor back to form or report Design view

Q. In Access press to Open the Visual Basic Editor from a selected property in the property sheet for a form or report

Q. In Access press to Open the Choose Builder dialog box (Design view window of forms and reports)

Q. In Access press to Cycle through the field grid, field properties, Navigation Pane, access keys in the Keyboard Access System, Zoom controls, and the security bar (Design view of tables)

Q. In Access to switch to Form view from form Design view

Q. In Access to switch between the upper and lower portions of a window (Design view of queries, and the Advanced Filter/Sort window)

Q. In Access to switch to the property sheet (Design view in forms and reports in both Access databases and Access projects)

Q. In Access to switch between Edit mode (with insertion point displaye(D)

Q. In Access to open the Replace tab in the Find and Replace dialog box (Datasheet view and Form view only)

Q. In Access to open the Find tab in the Find and Replace dialog box (Datasheet view and Form view only)

Q. In Access to find the next occurrence of the text specified in the Find and Replace dialog box when the dialog box is closed (Datasheet view and Form view only)

Q. In Access press TAB

Q. In Access press PAGE UP

Q. In Access press UP ARROW to

Q. In access press to Move to the next page of the wizard

Q. In Access press to Toggle the focus forward between controls in the wizard

Q. In Access press ALT+F11 to

Q. In Access press ALT+F11 to

Q. In Access press LEFT ARROW or CTRL+LEFT ARROW

Q. In Access press RIGHT ARROW or CTRL+RIGHT ARROW

Q. In Access press …………………….to Copy the selected control to the Clipboard

Q. In Access press …………………….to Cut the selected control and copy it to the Clipboard

Q. In Access press …………………….to Paste the contents of the Clipboard in the upper- left corner of the selected section

Q. In Access press …………………….to Move the selected control to the right (except controls that are part of a layout)

Q. In Access press…………………….to Move the selected control to the left (except controls that are part of a layout)

Q. In Access to Move down one line

Q. When using Access Database, use this feature to have Access select only certain records in the database to prepare form letters.

Q. In Access to Move down one page

Q. In Access to Refresh the contents of a Lookup field (Lookup field: A field, used on a form or report in an Access database, that either displays a list of values retrieved from a table or query, or stores a static set of values.) list box or combo box

Q. In Access to Open a combo box

Q. Press the following keys in Access to Open the Save As dialog box

Q. Press the following keys in Access to Save a database object

Q. Press the following keys in Access to Cancel Print Preview or Layout Preview

Q. Press the following keys in Access to Open the Page Setup dialog box from Print Preview

Q. Press the following keys in Access to Open the Print dialog box from Print Preview

Q. Press the following keys in Access to Print the current or selected object

Q. In Access press ALT+F4 to

Q. In Access press CTRL+O to

Q. In Access press CTRL+N to

Q. In Access, to Exit Office Access 2007Access

Q. In Access to open an existing database press

Q. In Access to open new database press

Q. In Excel _______ may not contain in Formula

Q. What will be the result if you type =A1=B1 in cell C1?

Q. To show/hide the grid lines in Microsoft Excel 2007

Q. In Excel, by default Numeric Values appears in

Q. “New Comment” option can be found under _________ tab

Q. In maximum, how many sheets can be set as default while creating new workbook?

Q. Which one is the last column header in Excel 2007?

Q. What is the shortcut key to insert a new comment in a cell?

Q. 1What is the shortcut key to hide entire row?

Q. Worksheet can be renamed by

Q. If the cell B1 contains the formula = $A$1, which of the following statements is true

Q. If particular workbook have to open each time Excel started, where that workbook should be placed?

Q. How to fit long texts in a single cell with multiple lines?

Q. If the values in A1 is “MCQ” and B1 is “Questions”, which function will return “MCQ@Questions” in cell C1?

Q. If 4/6 entered in a cell without applying any formats, Excel will treat this as

Q. Selecting the Rows 5 & 6 then choose Insert->RoWhat will happen?

Q. Which of the following is correct?

Q. Which of the following is correct syntax in Excel?

Q. Which of the following options is appropriate to show the numbers 9779851089510 in a cell?

Q. A smart tag will be removed from a cell when

Q. What is the quickest way to select entire worksheet?

Q. Clear the contents by pressing “DELETE” key from a keyboard will clear

Q. How to restrict the values of a cell so that only whole numbers between 9 and 99 can be entered in a cell.

Q. Selecting the Column G & H then choose Insert->Column, What will happen?

Q. How to specify cell range from A9 to A99 in Excel?

Q. What is the shortcut key to hide entire column?

Q. Which of the following syntax is correct regarding to SUM function in Excel?

Q. What is the shortcut key to insert current date in a cell?

Q. What value will display if the formula = “$55.00″+5 is entered into a cell?

Q. What does the NOW() function return?

Q. Which of the following function will use to find the highest number in a series of number?

Q. What should be add before a fraction to avoid entering it as a date?

Q. How to remove the unwanted action from recorded macro without recording the whole macro again?

Q. How to restrict to run a macro automatically when starting Microsoft Excel?

Q. Which of the following is correct?

Q. What is the AutoComplete feature of Excel?

Q. You can group noncontiguous worksheets with

Q. The Software which contains rows and columns is called ______

Q. What is the keyboard shortcut for creating a chart from the selected cell range?

Q. The cell reference for cell range of G2 to M12 is _______

Q. Which of the following methods will not enter data in a cell?

Q. Which of the following is not an option of the spelling dialog box?

Q. The default header for a worksheet is

Q. Formulas in Excel start with

Q. Which of the following is not an underline option in the format cells dialog box?

Q. A function inside another function is called _______

Q. What is the symbol for dividing?

Q. What is the symbol for multiplying?

Q. Which is an example of a function?

Q. Which is an example of a formula?

Q. Give me an example of a cell address.

Q. How do you tell one cell from another?

Q. Where a row and a column meet, what do you call that?

Q. You accidentally erased a record in the sheet. What command can be used to restore it immediately?

Q. If you want all of the white cats grouped together in the database, you need to sort by ________.

Q. The box on the chart that contains the name of each individual record is called the ________.

Q. In order to perform a calculation in a spreadsheet, you need to use a:

Q. In order to arrange the countries from those with the highest population to those with the lowest, you need to sort on the population field in ……………

Q. If you want to have a blank line after the title in a worksheet, what is the best thing for you to do?

Q. You are editing an worksheet that you had previously saveIf you want to save the edited sheet without losing the original one, which command should you use?

Q. You want to record experiment information and create a chart that shows the rate of crystal growth over a period of timThe best application to use would be:

Q. NOT, AND, OR and XOR are

Q. MS-EXCEL can be used to automate

Q. The Cancel and Enter buttons appear in the:

Q. B7:B9 indicates:

Q. The active cell:

Q. A __________ is a grid with labeled columns and rows.

Q. In help menu of Excel, which of the following tabs are found?

Q. In Excel, the Fill Color button on the Formatting toolbar is used for what?

Q. In Excel, a Data Series is defined as what?

Q. What happens when dollar signs ($) are entered in a cell address? (e$B$2:$B$10)

Q. To record a sequence of keystrokes and mouse actions to play back later we use:

Q. The spelling dialog box can be involved by choosing spelling from ________ menu.

Q. Excel displays the current cell address in the ……….

Q. What is the short cut key to highlight the entire column?

Q. How do you display current date and time in MS Excel?

Q. What will be the output if you format the cell containing 5436.8 as ‘#,##0.00′?

Q. Which Chart can be created in Excel?

Q. How do you rearrange the data in ascending or descending order?

Q. Microsoft Excel is a powerful………..

Q. Which is not the function of “Edit, Clear” command?

Q. Which function is not available in the Consolidate dialog box?

Q. To return the remainder after a number is divided by a divisor in EXCEL we use the function?

Q. To select an entire column in MS-EXCEL, press?

Q. In EXCEL, you can sum a large range of data by simply selecting a tool button called …..?

Q. MS-EXCEL is based on ……….?

Q. What do you mean by a Workspace?

Q. An Excel Workbook is a collection of …….

Q. Multiple calculations can be made in a single formula using…..

Q. Which area in an Excel window allows entering values and formulas?

Q. A numeric value can be treated as label value if …… precedes it.

Q. Which elements of a worksheet can be protected from accidental modification?

Q. Getting data from a cell located in a different sheet is called….

Q. Which menu option can be used to split windows into two?

Q. Comments can be added to cells using …..

Q. Comments put in cells are called …..

Q. What is the short cut key to replace a data with another in sheet?

Q. Which of the following action removes a sheet from workbook?

Q. The Delete key of keyboard is assigned to which command in Excel?

Q. To remove the content of selected cells you must issue ______ command

Q. Edit >> Delete command

Q. The command Edit >> Fill Across Worksheet is active only when

Q. The short cut key Ctrl + R is used in Excel to

Q. Ctrl + D shortcut key in Excel will

Q. When a row of data is to be converted into columns

Q. MS Excel provides the default value for step in Fill Series dialog box

Q. Long text can be broken down into many lines within a cell. You can do this through

Q. You can auto fit the width of column by

Q. Which of the cell pointer indicate that you can move the content to other cell?

Q. Which of the cell pointer indicates that you can fill series?

Q. Which of the cell pointer indicates you that you can make selection?

Q. It is acceptable to let long text flow into adjacent cells on a worksheet when

Q. Which command will you choose to convert a column of data into row?

Q. Which of the following option is not available in Paste Special dialog box?

Q. What happens when you press Ctrl + X after selecting some cells in Excel?

Q. Which of the following Excel screen components can NOT be turned on or off?

Q. How can you show or hide the gridlines in Excel Worksheet?

Q. Where can you change automatic or manual calculation mode in Excel?

Q. You want to set such that when you type Baishakh and drag the fill handle, Excel should produce Jestha, Aashadh and so on. What will you set to effect that?

Q. How can you update the values of formula cells if Auto Calculate mode of Excel is disabled?

Q. You can merge the main document with data source in Excel. In mail merge operation, Word is usually

Q. Which of the following is not the correct method of editing the cell content?

Q. The Name box on to the left of formula bar

Q. Tab scroll buttons are place on Excel screen

Q. Which tool you will use to join some cells and place the content at the middle of joined cell?

Q. You can use the formula pallette to

Q. Which of the following is not true regarding Conditional Formatting?

Q. Where can you set the shedding color for a range of cells in Excel?

Q. How can you remove borders applied in cells?

Q. Pre-made sheet formats like Simple, Classic, Accounting, Colorful et can be applied from

Q. Merge cells option can be applied from

Q. Special category of Number tab in Format Cells dialog box can be used to apply formats like

Q. Which function will you use to enter current time in a woksheet cell?

Q. What is entered by the function =today()

Q. Formatting a cell in Number format you can’t set

Q. Formatting a cell in Currency, you can specify

Q. You can automatically adjust the size of text in a cell if they do not fit in width by

Q. Can you set 0.5 inch left indentation for a cell in Excel?

Q. If you need a text to show vertically in a cell. How will you achieve this?

Q. The spelling tool is placed on ______ toolbar

Q. Which of the following is not a valid Zoom percentage in Excel?

Q. To create an interactive Pivot Table for the web, you use a Microsoft Office Web component called

Q. Excel is a

Q. what term describes a background that appears as a grainy, non smooth surface

Q. What feature enables you to adjust or back solve the value in a cell to reach a desired outcome in a formula?

Q. A user wishes to remove a spreadsheet from a workbook. Which is the correct sequence of events that will do this?

Q. The cell reference for a range of cells that starts in cell B1 and goes over to column G and down to row 10 is ….

Q. You can edit existing Excel data by pressing the

Q. “Qtr 1, Qtr 2, Qtr 3” is an example of a

Q. What is an expression that tells how the numbers in a determined set of cells are to be calculated?

Q. What Pivot Table toolbar button updates the data in a Pivot Table or Pivot Chart report if the source data chas changed

Q. you can use the formula palette to

Q. What is the keyboard shortcut (button or buttons to be pressed) for creating a chart from the selected cells?

Q. The autofill feature

Q. If you press …., the cell accepts your typing as its contents.

Q. Which of the following is not a worksheet design criterion?

Q. To protect a worksheet, you can choose Protection and the Protect Sheet from the ….. menu

Q. You can quickly change the appearance of your work by choosing Auto Format from the …. Menu

Q. Which of the following is not an option in the spelling dialog box?

Q. Which of the following methods cannot be used to edit the content of cell?

Q. Which of the following will not set text in selected cells to italics?

Q. Which of the following methods can not be used to enter data in a cell?

Q. If you are working in English (US), Chinese or Japanese, Excel 2002 can speak data as you enter it, to help you verify accuracy. How do you activate this feature?

Q. Which function calculates your monthly mortage payment?

Q. Youar German supplier still invoices for parts in deutsche marks. How can you have Excel convert those sums to Euros?

Q. A function inside another function is called a ….. function.

Q. Which of the following is a correct order of precedence in a formula calculation?

Q. You can print only an embedded chart by

Q. Gridlines

Q. What does the VLOOKUP function do?

Q. How are data organized in a spreadsheet?

Q. Which types of charts can excel produce?

Q. You can open the consolidate dialog box byt choosing Consolidate from the ….. menu.

Q. Macros are “run” or executed from the ….. menu.

Q. Except for the …… function, a formula with a logical function shows the word “TRUE” or “FALSE” as a result

Q. When you insert an Excel file into a Word document, the data are

Q. What function displays row data in a column or column data in a row?

Q. You can add an image to a template by clicking the Insert Picture From File button on the …. Toolbar.

Q. You can use the horizontal and vertical scroll bars to

Q. Hyperlinks cannot be

Q. when you work with large worksheets, you may need to

Q. How do you change column width to fit the contents?

Q. The Name box

Q. Charts tips can

Q. To center worksheet titles across a range of cell, you must

Q. To insert three columns between columns D and E you would

Q. What’s a quick way to extend these numbers to a longer sequence, for instance 1 through 20?

Q. Which of the following is not a basic step in creating a worksheet?

Q. Paper spreadsheets can have all the same advantages as an electronic spreadsheet except which of the following?

Q. when you use the fill effects in the format data series dialog box, you can not

Q. Which of the following describes how to select all the cells in a single column?

Q. Got functions? No? You need the insert function dialog box. How do you get it?

Q. What term refers to a specific set of values saved with the workbook?

Q. Which of the following setup options can not be set in the page setup dialog box?

Q. You can activate a cell by

Q. You can copy data or formulas

Q. Rounding errors can occur

Q. A data map is helpful

Q. when working in the page break preview, you can

Q. You can open the Sort dialog box by choosing Sort from the ….. menu

Q. You can open the scenario Manager dialog box by choosing scenarios from the ….. menu.

Q. Status indicators are located on the

Q. Which of these is a quick way to copy formatting from a selected cell to two other cells on the same worksheet?

Q. To hold row and column titles in places so that they do not scroll when you scroll a worksheet, click the

Q. When you see a cell with a red triangle in the top right corner, what does this signify?

Q. When you link data maintained in Excel workbook to a Word document

Q. Weight refers to

Q. You can group noncontiguous worksheets with

Q. when you print preview a worksheet

Q. In a worksheet you can press Shift+Space to select entire

Q. When the formula bar is activated, you can see

Q. to activate the previous cell in a pre-selected range, press

Q. When creating a vertical page break

Q. To drag a selected range of data to another worksheet in the same workbook, use the

Q. The default header for a worksheet is

Q. You can use the format painter multiple times before you turn it off by

Q. When you group worksheets

Q. Data marker on a chart are linked to data points in a worksheet, therefore,

Q. which function will calculate the number of workdays between 6/9/2004 and 8/12/2004?

Q. This type of software is similar to an accountant’s worksheet

Q. You can not link Excel worksheet data to a Word document

Q. You can zoom a worksheet

Q. Excel uniquely identifies cells within a worksheet with a cell name

Q. The auto calculate feature

Q. You can use drag-and-drop to embed excel worksheet data in a word document

Q. Concatenation of text can be done using

Q. A numeric value can be treated as a label value if it precedes with

Q. Getting data from a cell located in a different sheet is called

Q. A worksheet range is a

Q. The Chart wizard term data categories refers to;

Q. The chart wizard term data series refers to

Q. Which of the following is not an example of a value?

Q. A worksheet can have a maximum of …. Number of rows

Q. How many characters can be typed in a single cell in Excel?

Q. A typical worksheet has …. Number of columns

Q. Which of the following formulas will Excel Not be able to calculate?

Q. Which of the following formulas is not entered correctly?

Q. Which symbol must all formula begin with?

Q. What symbol is used before a number to make it a label?

Q. Which of the following is an absolute cell reference?

Q. Which menu option can be sued to split windows into two

Q. When you copy a formula

Q. Which of the following is the latest version of Excel

Q. Which of the following is not a worksheet design criterion?

Q. Comments can be added to cells using

Q. To delete an embedded objects, first

Q. Documentation should include

Q. Right clicking something in Excel:

Q. How can you delete a record?

Q. It is acceptable ot let long text flow into adjacent cells on a worksheet when

Q. You can use the drag and drop method to

Q. Which elements of worksheet can be protected from accidental modification

Q. You can select a single range of cells by

Q. You can edit a cell by

Q. To save a workbook, you:

Q. Which of the following methods can not be used to edit the contents of a cell?

Q. Without using the mouse or the arrow keys, what is the fastest way of getting to cell A1 in a spreadsheet?

Q. Which of the following options is not located in the Page Setup dialog box?

Q. Excel worksheet cells work very similarly to what common element of the windows graphical user interface

Q. Which of the following is not a valid data type in excel

Q. The numbers in our worksheet look like this: You want them to look like this: $1,000.How can you accomplish this?

Q. The Paste Special command lets you copy and paste:

Q. You can enter which types of data into worksheet cells?

Q. Each excel file is called a workbook because

Q. Which of the following is not information you can specify using the solver?

Q. When you insert an excel file into a word document. The data are

Q. Which of following is Not one of Excel’s what-if function?

Q. A circular reference is

Q. You can convert existing excel worksheet data an charts to an HTML document by using

Q. You can use the formula palette to

Q. You can use the format painter multiple times before you turn it off by

Q. Which of the following is a popular DOS based spreadsheet package?

Q. You can not link excel worksheet data to a word document

Q. You can copy data or formulas

Q. Rounding errors can occur

Q. Status indicators are located on the

Q. To create a formula, you can use:

Q. To hold row and column titles in place so that they do not scroll when you scroll a worksheet click the

Q. Which area in an excel window allows entering values and formulas

Q. When you link data maintained in an excel workbook to a word document

Q. In a worksheet you can select

Q. To copy formatting from one area in a worksheet and apply it to another area you would use:

Q. When the formula bar is active, you can see

Q. Which button do yu click to add up a series of numbers?

Q. You can use the horizontal and vertical scroll bars to

Q. When a label is too long to fit within a worksheet cell, you typically must

Q. When integrating word and excel, word is usually the

Q. How do you delete a column?

Q. To create a formula, you first:

Q. How can you print three copies of a workbook?

Q. How do you select an entire column?

Q. Which of the following is not a basic step in creating a worksheet?

Q. Text formulas:

Q. Which of the following is not a way to complete a cell entry?

Q. Which of the following will not cut information?

Q. Which of the following methods can not be used to enter data in a cell

Q. In Excel In a worksheet you can select

Q. To copy formatting from one area in a worksheet and apply it to another area you would use

Q. In Excel when the formula bar is active, you can see

Q. In Excel to activate the previous cell in a pre- selected range, press

Q. In Excel Hyperlinks can be

Q. In Excel you can copy data or formulas

Q. In Excel Rounding errors can occur

Q. In Excel A data map is helpful

Q. In Excel when working in the page break preview, you can

Q. In Excel to create a formula, you can use

Q. In Excel to edit in an embedded excel worksheet object in a word document

Q. In Excel you can open the Sort dialog box by choosing Sort from the ….. menu

Q. In Excel you can open the scenario Manager dialog box by choosing scenarios from the ….. menu.

Q. In Excel Status indicators are located on the

Q. In Excel one can use the format painter multiple times before one turn it off by

Q. In Excel you cannot link excel worksheet data to a word document

Q. In Excel one can copy data or formulas

Q. In Excel Rounding errors can occur

Q. In Excel Status indicators are located on the

Q. To edit data in an embedded Excel worksheet object in a Word document

Q. In Excel which of these is a quick way to copy formatting from a selected cell to two other cells on the same worksheet?

Q. In Excel to hold row and column titles in places so that they do not scroll when you scroll a worksheet, click the

Q. In Excel when you see a cell with a red triangle in the top right corner, what does this signify?

Q. When you link data maintained in Excel workbook to a Word document

Q. In Excel Weight refers to

Q. In Excel you can group noncontiguous worksheets with

Q. In Excel it is acceptable to let long text flow into adjacent cells on a worksheet when

Q. In Excel which do you press to enter the current date in a cell?

Q. In Excel to access the Go To Special feature, you can press

Q. When you print preview a worksheet

Q. In a worksheet you can select

Q. In Excel when the formula bar is activated, you can see

Q. In Excel to activate the previous cell in a pre- selected range, press

Q. In Excel when creating a vertical page break

Q. In Excel to drag a selected range of data to another worksheet in the same workbook, use the

Q. In Excel you can add an image to a template by clicking the Insert Picture From File button on the …. Toolbar.

Q. What do we call a computer program that organizes data in rows and columns of cells? You might use this type of program to keep a record of the money you earned moving lawns over the summer.

Q. In Excel you can use the horizontal and vertical scroll bars to

Q. In Excel when you work with large worksheets, you may need to

Q. In Excel how do you change column width to fit the contents?

Q. In Excel the Name box

Q. In Excel Charts tips can

Q. In Excel when integrating Ms-Word and Excel, Word is usually the

Q. In Excel to center worksheet titles across a range of cell, you must

Q. In Excel the following is not an underline option in the format cells dialog box

Q. In Excel the function calculates depreciation at the same amount each year over an asset’s useful life

Q. In Excel to cancel the marquee, press

Q. In Excel to name a constant, you use the …… dialog box

Q. In Excel which formula can add the all the numeric values in a range of cells, ignoring those which are not numeric, and place the resulting a difference cell

Q. In Excel to balance your checkbook, your best method is

Q. In Excel you can use the drag and drop method to

Q. In Excel this function converts miles to kilometers, kilograms to pounds, and so on

Q. In Excel LEN function does what?

Q. In Excel default style for new data keyed in a new workbook is

Q. In Excel if you begin typing an entry into a cell and then realize that you don’t want your entry placed into a cell, you

Q. Which of the following methods cannot be used to edit the contents of a cell In Excel?

Q. In Excel without using the mouse or the arrow keys, what is the fastest way of getting to cell A1 in a spreadsheet?

Q. In Excel one want to track the progress of the stock market on a daily basis. Which type of chart should one use?

Q. In Excel which of the following options is not located in the Page Setup dialog box?

Q. Excel worksheet cells work very similarly to what common element of the windows graphical user interface

Q. In Excel which of the following is not a valid data type in excel

Q. In Excel the numbers in our worksheet look like this: 1000. You want them to look like this: $1,000.00. How can you accomplish this?

Q. In Excel the Paste Special command lets you copy and paste

Q. In Excel which of the following is a correct order of precedence in formula calculation?

Q. In Excel all worksheet formula

Q. In Excel you can enter which types of data into worksheet cells?

Q. In Excel each excel file is called a workbook because

Q. In Excel the following is not information you can specify using the solver

Q. In Excel when you insert an excel file into a word document. The data are

Q. In Excel circular reference is

Q. In Excel you can convert existing excel worksheet data an charts to an HTML document by using

Q. In Excel you can use the formula palette to

Q. In Excel which of these will not select all the cells in a document?

Q. In Excel to move to the previous worksheet, press

Q. In Excel you can add a hyperlink to your worksheet by pressing

Q. In Excel to open the Format Cells dialog box, press

Q. In Excel All macro keyboard shortcuts include the ….. key

Q. In Excel Tab scrolling buttons

Q. In Excel you can insert labels for

Q. In Excel what does SUMIF function do?

Q. In Excel the following is not a basic step in creating a worksheet

Q. In Excel Paper spreadsheets can have all the same advantages as an electronic spreadsheet except which of the following?

Q. In Excel when you use the fill effects in the format data series dialog box, you cannot

Q. In Excel got functions? No? You need the insert function dialog box. How do you get it?

Q. In Excel term refers to a specific set of values saved with the workbook

Q. In Excel the following setup options cannot be set in the page setup dialog box?

Q. In Excel you can activate a cell by

Q. In Excel to open an existing workbook, you can click the Open button on the …… toolbar.

Q. This type of software contains rows and columns.

Q. In Excel to delete and embedded object, first

Q. In Excel to select an individual data marker or data label, you must

Q. In Excel Graphics objects on a chart are used to

Q. In Excel the following displays the contents of the active cell

Q. In Excel Book1 is an example of how … are numbered and named during each work session

Q. In Excel using the AutoSum button will replace in the selected cell

Q. In Excel when you are typing an equation into a cell the first thing that must be entered is

Q. In Excel the cell labeled F5 refers to

Q. In Excel AutoCalculate will quickly add selected cells if you

Q. In Excel the view that puts a blue a blue line around each page that would be printed is the

Q. In Excel constant is another name for this type of data

Q. In Excel A certain spreadsheet shows in Page Break Preview that cells in Rows 1-25 have white background. The cells in row 26 that contain data have a dark grey background, when you click the Print button

Q. In Excel To select several cells or ranges that are not touching each other, you would … while selecting

Q. In Excel Multiple calculations can be made in a single formula using

Q. In Excel you can use the horizontal and vertical scroll bars to

Q. In Excel which is used to perform what if analysis?

Q. In Excel Comments put in cells are called

Q. In Excel name box

Q. In Excel when a label is too long to fit within a worksheet cell, you typically must

Q. In Excel when integrating word and excel, word is usually the

Q. In Excel how can you find specific information in a list?

Q. In Excel how do you delete a column?

Q. In Excel to center worksheet titles across a range of cells, you must

Q. In Excel to create a formula, you first

Q. In Excel how can you print three copies of a workbook?

Q. In Excel how do you select an entire column?

Q. In Excel the following is not a basic step in creating a worksheet

Q. In Excel how do you insert a row?

Q. In Excel Text formulas

Q. In Excel you can activate a cell by

Q. In Excel which of the following is not a way to complete a cell entry?

Q. In Excel the following will not cut information

Q. In Excel To hold row and column titles in place so that they do not scroll when you scroll a worksheet click the

Q. In Excel which is not an advantage of using computerized spreadsheets?

Q. In Excel which of the following special function keys allow the content in cell

Q. In Excel which menu option can be sued to split windows into two

Q. In Excel autofill feature

Q. In Excel when you copy a formula

Q. In Excel to copy cell contents using drag and drop press the

Q. In Excel you can edit a cell by

Q. In Excel to save a workbook, you

Q. In Excel when you want to insert a blank imbedded excel object in a word document you can

Q. In Excel to view a cell comment

Q. In Excel if you press ……, the cell accepts your typing as its contents.

Q. In Excel to select a column the easiest method is to

Q. There are three types of data found in a spreadsheet

Q. In Excel intersection of a row and column is called :

Q. In Excel advantage of using a spreadsheet is

Q. In Excel cell reference for a range of cells that starts in cell B1 and goes over to column G and down to row 10 is

Q. In Excel you can create hyperlinks from the Excel workbook to

Q. In Excel you can create only a horizontal page break by first selecting

Q. In Excel you can print

Q. In Excel using the F11 shortcut key to create a chart on chart sheet creates

Q. In Excel on an Excel sheet the active cell in indicated by

Q. In Excel on an excel sheet the active cell in indicated by

Q. In Excel to add two cells (A1 and A2) together you use the following formula

Q. In Excel divide symbol is

Q. In Excel two common wildcard characters that Excel recognizes are

Q. In Excel you can use a function to combine text from two cells into one cell. But you can use an operator to do the same thing. Which operator is that?

Q. All formula in Excel start with

Q. In Excel you can select a single range of cells by

Q. In Excel say that you want to paste a formula result – but not the underlying formula – to another cell. In excel 2002, you would copy the cell with the formula, then place the insertion point in the cell you want to copy to what next?

Q. In Excel to view a cell comment

Q. In Excel the auto calculate feature

Q. In Excel you can use drag-and-drop to embed excel worksheet data in a word document

Q. In Excel data can be arranged in a worksheet in a easy to understand manner using

Q. In Excel concatenation of text can be done using

Q. In Excel numeric value can be treated as a label value if it precedes with

Q. In Excel Tab scrolling button

Q. In Excel getting data from a cell located in a different sheet is called

Q. In Excel worksheet range is a

Q. In Excel Chart wizard term data categories refers to

Q. In Excel chart wizard term data series refers to

Q. In Excel the following is not an example of a value

Q. In Excel worksheet can have a maximum of …. Number of rows

Q. In Excel how many characters can be typed in a single cell?

Q. In Excel typical worksheet has …. Number of columns

Q. In Excel which of the following formulas will Excel not be able to calculate?

Q. In Excel which of the following formulas is not entered correctly?

Q. In Excel which symbol must all formula begin with?

Q. In Excel what symbol is used before a number to make it a label?

Q. In Excel which of the following is an absolute cell reference?

Q. In Excel a fast way to add up this column of number is to click in the cell below the numbers and then

Q. In Excel suppose you have columns of data that span more than one printed page. How can you automatically print the column headings on each page?

Q. In Excel which of the following is not a worksheet design criterion?

Q. In Excel comments can be added to cells using

Q. In Excel to delete an embedded objects, first

Q. Files created with Lotus 1-2-3 have an extension

Q. In Excel Documentation should include

Q. In Excel how can you delete a record?

Q. In Excel it is acceptable ot let long text flow into adjacent cells on a worksheet when

Q. In Excel you can use the drag and drop method to

Q. In Excel which elements of worksheet can be protected from accidental modification ?

Q. In Excel value used in a formula that does not change is called a

Q. In Excel what chart object is horizontal or vertical line that extends across the plot area to make it easier to read and follow the values?

Q. What excel feature can you use if you want to work with one record at a time?

Q. In Excel you can use the formula palette to

Q. In Excel the keyboard shortcut (button or buttons to be presse(D) for creating a chart from the selected cells

Q. In Excel the auto fill feature

Q. In Excel if you press …….., the cell accepts your typing as its contents.

Q. In Excel to copy cell contents using drag and drop, press the

Q. In Excel which of the following is not a worksheet design criterion

Q. In Excel you can open the Highlight Changes dialog box by choosing Track Changes from the …. Menu.

Q. In Excel to protect a worksheet, you can choose Protection and the Protect Sheet from the ….. ……menu

Q. In Excel the auto calculate feature

Q. In Excel 3-D reference in a formula

Q. In Excel the drag and drop method of copying or moving

Q. In Excel following term describes explanatory text attached to a cell

Q. In Excel….. is a group of cells that form a rectangle on the screen.

Q. In Excel you can quickly change the appearance of your work by choosing Auto Format from the ……….. Menu

Q. In Excel you can use the format painter multiple times before you turn it off by

Q. In Excel this type of software is similar to an accountant’s worksheet

Q. You cannot link Excel worksheet data to a Word document

Q. In Excel you can zoom a worksheet

Q. In Excel when you group worksheets

Q. In Excel data marker on a chart are linked to data points in a worksheet, therefore,

Q. In Excel which functions will calculate the number of workdays between 6/9/2004 and 8/12/2004

Q. In Excel the chart wizard

Q. In Excel you can use drag and drop to embed excel worksheet data in a word document

Q. In Excel accounting style shows negative numbers in

Q. In Excel you can copy cell formats from one cell to another by using the

Q. Excel uses the …. Function when creating a data table

Q. In Excel which of the following is not an option in the spelling dialog box

Q. In Excel default header for a worksheet is

Q. What is the output of the following program? f = None for i in range (5): with open("data.txt", "w") as f: if i > 2: break print(f.closed)

Q. Which of the following formatting options can be used in order to add „n‟ blank spaces after a given string „S‟?

Q. What is the output of the following program? tday=datetime.date.today() print(tday.month())

Q. What is the output of the following piece of code? #mod1 def change(a): b=[x*2 for x in a] print(b) #mod2 def change(a): b=[x*x for x in a] print(b) from mod1 import change from mod2 import change #main s=[1,2,3] change(s)

Q. What is the output of the following? x = ['ab', 'cd'] print(len(list(map(list, x))))

Q. What is the output of the following? def to_upper(k): return k.upper() x = ['ab', 'cd'] print(list(map(to_upper, x)))

Q. What is the output of the following? elements = [0, 1, 2] def incr(x): return x+1 print(list(map(incr, elements)))

Q. What is the output of the following? elements = [0, 1, 2] def incr(x): return x+1 print(list(map(elements, incr)))

Q. What is the output of the following code? def foo(fname, val): print(fname(val)) foo(max, [1, 2, 3]) foo(min, [1, 2, 3])

Q. What is the output of the following code? def foo(k): k[0] = 1 q = [0] foo(q) print(q)

Q. What is the length of sys.argv?

Q. What is the output of the following program? line = "What will have so will" L = line.split('a') for i in L: print(i, end=' ')

Q. What is the output of the following program? import string import string Line1 = "And Then There Were None" Line2 = "Famous In Love" Line3 = "Famous Were The Kol And Klaus" Line4 = Line1 + Line2 + Line3 print(string.find(Line1, 'Were'), string.count((Line4), 'And'))

Q. What is the output of the following program?

Q. What is the output of the following program? from math import * a = 2.13 b = 3.7777 c = -3.12 print(int(a), floor(b), ceil(c), fabs(c))

Q. What is the output of the following program? D = dict() for i in range (3): for j in range(2): D[i] = j print(D)

Q. What is the output of the following program? D = {1 : 1, 2 : '2', '1' : 1, '2' : 3} D['1'] = 2 print(D[D[D[str(D[1])]]])

Q. What is the output of the following program? D = dict() for x in enumerate(range(2)): D[x[0]] = x[1] D[x[1]+7] = x[0] print(D)

Q. What is the output of the following program? from math import sqrt L1 = [x**2 for x in range(10)].pop() L1 + = 19 print(sqrt(L1), end = " ") L1 = [x**2 for x in reversed(range(10))].pop() L1 + = 16 print(int(sqrt(L1)))

Q. What is the output of the following program? def REVERSE(L): L.reverse() return(L) def YKNJS(L): List = list() List.extend(REVERSE(L)) print(List) L = [1, 3.1, 5.31, 7.531] YKNJS(L)

Q. What is the output of the following program? L = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] print(L.pop(-3), end = ' ') print(L.remove(L[0]), end = ' ') print(L)

Q. What is the output of the following program? T = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) print(T[T.index(5)], end = " ") print(T[T[T[6]-3]-6])

Q. What is the output of the following program? import sys L1 = tuple() print(sys.getsizeof(L1), end = " ") L1 = (1, 2) print(sys.getsizeof(L1), end = " ") L1 = (1, 3, (4, 5)) print(sys.getsizeof(L1), end = " ") L1 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [3, 4], 'p', '8', 9.777, (1, 3)) print(s

Q. What is the output of the following program? L1 = [1, 2, 3, 4] L2 = L1 L3 = L1.copy() L4 = list(L1) L1[0] = [5] print(L1, L2, L3, L4)

Q. What is the output of the following program? data = [x for x in range(5)] temp = [x for x in range(7) if x in data and x%2==0] print(temp)

Q. What is the output of the following program? data = [2, 3, 9] temp = [[x for x in[data]] for x in range(3)] print (temp)

Q. What is the output of the following program? temp = dict() temp['key1'] = {'key1' : 44, 'key2' : 566} temp['key2'] = [1, 2, 3, 4] for (key, values) in temp.items(): print(values, end = "")

Q. What is the output of the following program? dictionary1 = {'GFG' : 1, 'Google' : 2, 'GFG' : 3 } print(dictionary1['GFG']);

Q. Predict the output of following python programs dictionary1 = {'Google' : 1, 'Facebook' : 2, 'Microsoft' : 3 } dictionary2 = {'GFG' : 1, 'Microsoft' : 2, 'Youtube' : 3 } dictionary1.update(dictionary2); for key, values in dictionary1.items(): print(key, values)

Q. What will be displayed by the following code? def f(value, values): v = 1 values[0] = 44 t = 3 v = [1, 2, 3] f(t, v) print(t, v[0])

Q. What is the output of the following program : print 'abcefd'.replace('cd', '12')

Q. What is the output of the following program : print 'cd'.partition('cd')

Q. What is the output of the following program : i = 0 while i < 5: print(i) i += 1 if i == 3: break else: print(0)

Q. What is the output of the following program : i = 0 while i < 3: print i i += 1 else: print 0

Q. What is the output of the following program : print '{0:-2%}'.format(1.0 / 3)

Q. What is the output of the following program : print '{0:.2}'.format(1.0 / 3)

Q. What is the output of the following program : def myfunc(a): a = a + 2 a = a * 2 return a print myfunc(2)

Q. What data type is the object below? L = [1, 23, „hello‟, 1]

Q. What is the output of the following program : print 0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3

Q. What is the output of the following program : i = 0 while i < 3: print i print i+1

Q. What is the output of the following code : print 9//2

Q. Message queues are created in

Q. Which is not the correct option for removing a message queue ?

Q. Which system call is used to create Sys V message Queue ?

Q. Which one of the following is not system V IPC ?

Q. System V IPC common attributes are

Q. What mkfifo() creats?

Q. Advantage of FIFO over pipe is

Q. The persistancy of a FIFO is

Q. Which is true regarding pipes?

Q. The kill system call is used to

Q. Default action of SIGSEGV is

Q. Signals are handled using which system call?

Q. When real interval timer expires which signal is generated?

Q. Another signal that cannot be caught is:

Q. Which of the following signal cannot be handled or ignored?

Q. Which signal is sent when the Child process terminates?

Q. Which signal is generated when we press ctrl-Z?

Q. Which signal is generated when we press control-C?

Q. If a signal is received by a process, when will it be processed?

Q. How many types of sockets are there?

Q. An interface is a set of ___________ designed to facilitate interaction between two entities

Q. Communication using TCP is usually____________.

Q. Communication using UDP is usually____________.

Q. How many class A, B and C network IDs can exist?

Q. What type of addressing format is used by Class A network?

Q. The 32-bit internet address 10000000 00001010 00000010 00011110 will be written in dotted decimal notation as

Q. What protocol(s) is (are) allowed a user to retrieve her/his mail from the mail server to her/his mail reader?

Q. What command do you use to add routes to a Linux router?

Q. What service is not monitored by inetd ?

Q. What can he used to set up a firewall on a Linux system?

Q. What TCP/IP protocol is used for transferring electronic mail messages from one machine to another?

Q. What TCP/IP protocol is used for file transfer with minimal capability and minimal overhead?

Q. What service is used to translate domain names to IP addresses?

Q. How many networks and nodes per network, are allowed by the Class B network?

Q. What TCP/IP protocol is used for remote terminal connection service?

Q. The physical layer of a network

Q. How to identify a communication?

Q. TCP stands for

Q. UDP stands for

Q. NetBIOS is

Q. Similar to read and write system calls

Q. Signals can be sent

Q. The set of possible names for a given type of IPC is called its

Q. who cut –d ” ” -f1 what is the ouput if the who command displays like this user1 tty 0 1234

Q. One of the entry of /etc/passwd file is shown below: user1:x:1111:2222:McqMate:/home/user1:/bin/bash Which among the following will print userid and home dir in the following pattern “user1:/home/user1”

Q. Indicate the right option to search for BOB, Bob, BOb or BoB?

Q. Which one is used to select only one copy of the repeated lines?

Q. What will be printed for the command below? $ grep –c “^echo” abc

Q. Assuming the files fileA, fileB, fileAB, fileBC and fileABC, exist in a directory, which files match with the pattern file[ABC]?

Q. Which of the following is not a iterative construct in "bash"?

Q. Which command executes ‘command’ in place of the current process instead of creating a new process?

Q. Which command generates possible completions for string according to the and write it to standard output?

Q. Which option of the command ‘cd’ use the actual filesystem path for cd..and the value of pwd?

Q. Which command runs the shell built-in command ‘command’ with the given argument?

Q. The asterisk is a meta-character which in the command "ls *.txt" means

Q. The shell in the Unix system is the

Q. What special character is used to designate the users home directory in the C shell?

Q. The purpose of the PATH variable is to

Q. Which was the first Unix shell?

Q. Which of the following is not a major Unix shell?

Q. Which statement resumes the next iteration of a for, while, select, or untill loop?

Q. Which of the following command lists the last 10 lines of a file?

Q. What shell's wild-card is used to match a single character?

Q. What command is used to sort the lines of data in a file in reverse order?

Q. What command is used to save the standard output in a file, as well as display it on the terminal?

Q. The command which transcribes the standard input to the standard output and also makes a copy of the same in a file is

Q. The command that can be used to restrict incoming messages to a user is

Q. Which of the following commands is used to update access and modification times of a file?

Q. Which command is used to select those lines that begin with a 2 in the tre file empl.1st?

Q. Which command is used to select those lines where the data lies between 7000 and 7999 at the end of the line of file empl.lit.

Q. Which command will be used to match the pattern agarwal, Aggarwal, Agggarwal and agrawal in the file named empl.1st?

Q. Which command is used to concatenate all files beginning with the string ‘emp’ and followed by non-numeric characters?

Q. The commonly used UNIX commands like date, Is, cat, etc. are stored in

Q. The command chmod 4777 a.out

Q. Which of the following umask settings allow execute permission to be set by default on regular files

Q. What does chmod +t do?

Q. A user executes the following command successfully: $ chmod +x file1.txt Which of the following is true of the output of this command?

Q. If you are a root user, how can you grand execute permission only for the owner of the file project1?

Q. Which of these commands will set the permissions on file textfile to read and write for the owner, read for the group, and nothing for everyone else?

Q. Given the command $ chmod o-w datafile

Q. With a umask value of 112, what is the default permission assigned to newly created regular file?

Q. The permission -rwxr-xr-t represented in octal expression will be

Q. Which command will you use to see the available routes?

Q. What communication command provides communication to another user logged on by writing to the bottom of their terminal?

Q. Which of the following commands will allow the user to search contents of a file for a particular pattern

Q. Which of the following commands can be used to change default permissions for files and directories at the time of creation

Q. Which command is used to display all the files including hidden files in your current and its subdirectories ?

Q. Which commands will give you information about how much disk space each file in the current directory uses?

Q. What command is used to list contents of directories?

Q. In which directory can you store system user default files used for creating user directories?

Q. Which option of ls command used to view file inode number ?

Q. Which command is used to display the unix version ?

Q. Which command is used to display the operating system name ?

Q. Which command is used to record a user login session in a file ?

Q. Which command is used to set terminal IO characteristic?

Q. The second set of the three permissions (r-) indicates that

Q. Which of the following commands is used to view the file 24 lines at a time?

Q. The chmodugo+rw note command can be represented in octal notation as

Q. Which command is used to make all files and sub-directories in the directory (prog) executable by all users?

Q. Which command is used to assign only read permission to all three categories of the file ‘note’?

Q. Which of the following directories contain all the files created by a user, including his login directory?

Q. Which of the following commands is used to count just the number of lines contained in a file?

Q. Which of the following commands is used to list remove files?

Q. Which of the following commands is used to list contents of directories?

Q. Which of the following commands is used to count the total number of line, words and characters contained in a file?

Q. Which of the following commands is used to change the working directory?

Q. Which of the following commands is used to summarize the disk usage?

Q. Under UNIX the key board is the default input device and the monitor is the default output device

Q. ILP32 stands for

Q. wtmp and utmp files contain:

Q. At start of process execution, STDOUT & STDERR

Q. UNIX/Linux kernel is?

Q. How do the user gets the help about the command “cp”?

Q. What control character signals the end of the input file?

Q. What are the sizes of (Integer/Long/Pointer) in LP64 programming model?

Q. x86-32 uses which programming model?

Q. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

Q. What command is used to halt a Linux system?

Q. Which of the following tool allows the user to change the default X Window desktop?

Q. What command can be used to get information about yourself?

Q. Which of the following tool is used to partition your hard drive?

Q. How many extended partitions can exist on one drive?

Q. ____ tool allows you to change your default X Window desktop.

Q. What command is used to query for a specific package with RPM?

Q. How many primary partitions can exist on one drive?

Q. In Bourne shell, which file sets the Unix environment for the user when the logs into his HOME directory.

Q. The agency that sits between the user and the LINUX system is called the

Q. Physical partitioning can be done using:

Q. An ordered list is a ...................... list and an unordered list is a ................. list.

Q. Identify the uses of URI in HTML.: i) Link to another document or resource ii) Link to external style sheet or script iii) Create an image map

Q. A computer that translates ........................ of another computer into an ............... and vice versa, upon request is known as DNS server.

Q. Which of the following are two popular protocols that allow home computer users to connect their computers to the internet as per hosts? i) SLIP ii) PPPiii) HTTP iv) SMTP

Q. The leading bit pattern of class B network is ..................

Q. WSFTP is an example of ........................... program.

Q. Once the email is sent, the message is broken into pieces called ..................

Q. Whichg of the following is used to create web pages?

Q. How to add alternative text for an Image?

Q. Which of the following is correct to set "Black" color as Background of page?

Q. Which of the following is the correct regarding meta tag in HTML?

Q. Which of the following is correct HTML for inserting an image?

Q. What is <tt> tag in HTML?

Q. How to define the link should open in new page in HTML?

Q. Choose the correct HTML code to create an email link?

Q. What is the correct syntax in HTML for creating a link on a webpage?

Q. Outlook Express is a _________

Q. Which attribute is used to name an element uniquely?

Q. What is the correct HTML for making a hyperlink?

Q. A webpage displays a picture. What tag was used to display that picture?

Q. Which of the following is not a pair tag?

Q. What is the correct HTML for making a hyperlink?

Q. For server-side custom validation, the name of the custom function must be identified in the ______________ function property

Q. For client-side custom validation, the name of the custom function must be identified in the ______________ function property

Q. The up level browser will perform validation on the client, using the _________ and _____________

Q. The validation control has ____________ control.

Q. We can attach _________ validation control to an input control

Q. The main ASP.NET page class is derived from the ____________ class

Q. A Managed provider can be considered as a set of objects that mediate between a _____________ and _______________

Q. Only ___________ amount of processing time is needed for data conversion.

Q. The ADO.NET provides greater case of ___________

Q. The various possible values of dock property are_________

Q. The node is also called as ______________

Q. A machine on a network is called ________

Q. The text files are helpful in __________ and ____________ textual data.

Q. The Buffered Stream class is a ________ of the Stream class.

Q. A buffer is a block of bytes in memory used to ___________

Q. The file steam class is designed specifically for reading and writing_______________ files.

Q. The stream class has been designed to provide functional features for ________ and __________.

Q. All IO classes that represent streams are derived from the ______ class.

Q. The second type of streams is used to represent __________

Q. The first type of streams is specially used to represent _________

Q. ________________ access modifier is applied to a method or a data member, it can be accessed by all classes in the same namespace and derived class in other namespace.

Q. The size of long is___________.

Q. An instance of a reference type variable is allocated memory on_______.

Q. An instance of a value type variable is allocated memory on_______.

Q. The size of integer is___________.

Q. In the case of access modifiers___________.

Q. In case of components and namespaces,

Q. In the case of a component,

Q. The alias should have

Q. A namespace can contain___________.

Q. An indexer________________.

Q. A property________________.

Q. A static constructor_____________.

Q. Overloaded constructors will have________.

Q. An instance class member is referred by using the format____________.

Q. In case of the Params type parameter____________.

Q. The out type parameters can be used_______________.

Q. The ref type parameters are____________.

Q. The parameters of a method __________.

Q. The arrays involved in a jagged array_____________.

Q. Which one of the following statements about code debugging is correct?

Q. In VC#.NET project files are grouped into a _____________.

Q. The ______________ enables to move through the code very quickly.

Q. Home page in VS.NET is also known as__________.

Q. The VC#.NET language________________.

Q. Which one of the following JIT compilers produce highly optimized code?

Q. The code that requires the CLR at runtime for the execution is known as the ________.

Q. The Garbage Collection solves_____________.

Q. The purpose of JIT compiler is to convert____________.

Q. The compiled version of a VC#.NET program will be in_______________.

Q. In Visual Studio, the tool that enables you to connect to a database and automatically populate a dataset object using a TableAdapter object is the ___________wizard:

Q. How can you prevent inheritance from a class in C#.NET ?

Q. Which of the following can be facilitated by the Inheritance mechanism? 1 Use the existing functionality of base class. 2 Overrride the existing functionality of base class. 3 Implement new functionality in the derived class. 4 Implement polymorphic behaviour. 5 Implement containership.

Q. Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below? class Student s1, s2; // Here 'Student' is a user-defined class. s1 = new Student(); s2 = new Student();

Q. The ______ are the Graphical User Interface (GUI) components created for web based interactions..

Q. Exponential formatting character (‘E’ or ‘e’) converts a given value to string in the form of _______.

Q. Constructors are used to

Q. Which of these can be overloaded?

Q. Struct’s data members are ____________ by default.

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about exception handling in C#.NET? 1 If an exception occurs then the program terminates abruptly without getting any chance to recover from the exception. 2 No matter whether an exception occurs or not, the statements in the finally clause (if present)

Q. Which of the following will be the correct output for the C#.NET code snippet given below? String s1 = "ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL"; String s2; s2 = s1.Substring(12, 3); Console.WriteLine(s2);

Q. Which of the following statements are correct? 1. A struct can contain properties. 2. A struct can contain constructors. 3. A struct can contain protected data members. 4. A struct cannot contain methods. 5. A struct cannot contain constants.

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about arrays used in C#.NET? 1. Arrays can be rectangular or jagged. 2. Rectangular arrays have similar rows stored in adjacent memory locations. 3. Jagged arrays do not have an access to the methods of System.Array Class. 4. Rectangular arrays do not ha

Q. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Q. Which of the following can be facilitated by the Inheritance mechanism? 1. Use the existing functionality of base class. 2. Overrride the existing functionality of base class. 3. Implement new functionality in the derived class. 4. Implement polymorphic behaviour. 5. Implement containership.

Q. Which of the following statements is correct about constructors?

Q. A _____ is any valid C# variable ending with a colon.

Q. The character pair?: is an________________available in C#.

Q. _________ are reserved, and cannot be used as identifiers.

Q. Which of the following are parts of the .NET Framework? 1. The Common Language Runtime (CLR) 2. The Framework Class Libraries (FCL) 3. Microsoft Published Web Services 4. Applications deployed on IIS 5. Mobile Applications

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about JIT? 1. JIT compiler compiles instructions into machine code at run time. 2. The code compiler by the JIT compiler runs under CLR. 3. The instructions compiled by JIT compilers are written in native code. 4. The instructions compiled by JIT compile

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about a .NET Assembly? 1. It is the smallest deployable unit. 2. Each assembly has only one entry point - Main(), WinMain() or DLLMain(). 3. An assembly can be a Shared assembly or a Private assembly. 4. An assembly can contain only code and data. 5. An

Q. Which of the following jobs are done by Common Language Runtime? 1. It provides core services such as memory management, thread management, and remoting. 2. It enforces strict type safety. 3. It provides Code Access Security. 4. It provides Garbage Collection Services.

Q. Which of the following benefits do we get on running managed code under CLR? 1. Type safety of the code running under CLR is assured. 2. It is ensured that an application would not access the memory that it is not authorized to access. 3. It launches separate process for every application running un

Q. Which of the following constitutes the .NET Framework? 1. ASP.NET Applications 2. CLR 3. Framework Class Library 4. WinForm Applications 5. Windows Services

Q. Which of the following statements correctly define .NET Framework?

Q. Which of the following are NOT true about .NET Framework? 1. It provides a consistent object-oriented programming environment whether object code is stored and executed locally, executed locally but Internet-distributed, or executed remotely. 2. It provides a code-execution environment that minimize

Q. Which of the following are valid .NET CLR JIT performance counters? 1. Total memory used for JIT compilation 2. Average memory used for JIT compilation 3. Number of methods that failed to compile with the standard JIT 4. Percentage of processor time spent performing JIT compilation 5. Percentage of

Q. Which of the following statements are TRUE about the .NET CLR? 1. It provides a language-neutral development & execution environment. 2. It ensures that an application would not be able to access memory that it is not authorized to access. 3. It provides services to run "managed" appli

Q. Choose the namespace in which the interface IEnumerable is declared?

Q. Which of the following statements characterizes the relationship between a Visual Basic.NET program and a database record?

Q. ADO.NET is the data access component of Microsoft’s .NET framework that enables you to

Q. A computer application for managing databases and pulling together data to generate reports and make decisions is known as a(n)

Q. Which of the following is a definition of a database?

Q. The following namespaces (System.Data.OleDB, System.Data.SqlClient, System.Data.Odbc, System.Data.OracleClient) include classes for different:

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about the delegate declaration given below? delegate void del(int I); 1. On declaring the delegate a class called del will get created. 2. The signature of del need not be same as the signature of the method that we intend to call using it. 3. The del cl

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to access all elements of the Queue collection created using the C#.NET code snippet given below? Queue q = new Queue(); q.Enqueue("Sachin"); q.Enqueue('A'); q.Enqueue(false); q.Enqueue(38); q.Enqueue(5.4);

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about the Stack collection? 1. It can be used for evaluation of expressions. 2. All elements in the Stack collection can be accessed using an enumerator. 3. It is used to maintain a FIFO list. 4. All elements stored in a Stack collection must be of simil

Q. In which of the following collections is the Input/Output index-based? 1. Stack 2. Queue 3. BitArray 4. ArrayList 5. HashTable

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about an ArrayList collection that implements the IEnumerable interface? 1. The ArrayList class contains an inner class that implements the IEnumerator interface. 2. An ArrayList Collection cannot be accessed simultaneously by different threads. 3. The i

Q. Which of following statement are correct about functions?

Q. Which of the following is the correct way to create an object of the class Sample? 1. Sample s = new Sample(); 2. Sample s; 3. Sample s; s = new Sample(); 4. s = new Sample();

Q. Which of the following statements are correct? 1. Instance members of a class can be accessed only through an object of that class. 2. A class can contain only instance data and instance member function. 3. All objects created from a class will occupy equal number of bytes in memory. 4. A class can

Q. Which of the following is the correct output for the C#.NET code snippet given below? Console.WriteLine(13 / 2 + " " + 13 % 2);

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below? if (age > 18 && no < 11) a = 25; 1. The condition no < 11 will be evaluated only if age > 18 evaluates to True. 2. The statement a = 25 will get executed if any one condition is True. 3. The

Q. Which of the following can be used to terminate a while loop and transfer control outside the loop? 1. exit while 2. continue 3. exit statement 4. break 5. goto

Q. Which of the following statements are correct? 1. We can assign values of any type to variables of type object. 2. When a variable of a value type is converted to object, it is said to be unboxed. 3. When a variable of type object is converted to a value type, it is said to be boxed. 4. Boolean vari

Q. What will be the output of the following code snippet when it is executed? int x = 1; float y = 1.1f; short z = 1; Console.Write.Line((float) x + y * z - (x += (short) y));

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about data types? 1. If the integer literal exceeds the range of byte, a compilation error will occur. 2. We cannot implicitly convert non-literal numeric types of larger storage size to byte. 3. Byte cannot be implicitly converted to float. 4. A char ca

Q. How many types of compilers availbale under CLR?

Q. Which of the following statements correctly define .NET Framework?

Q. Code that targets the Common Language Runtime is known as

Q. Which of the following statements are correct about JIT? 1. JIT compiler compiles instructions into machine code at run time. 2. The code compiler by the JIT compiler runs under CLR. 3. The instructions compiled by JIT compilers are written in native code. 4. The instructions compiled by JIT compile

Q. An ____ is a group of contiguous or related data items that share a common name.

Q. The method used to set Fonts is

Q. ------------------- is an example of container class

Q. Which package consist an applet class?

Q. The default layout manager of a Frame is

Q. What are the sequences of method executed when an Applet starts execution?

Q. Which of these interfaces define a method itemStateChanged()?

Q. Which of these interfaces define a method actionPerformed()?

Q. Which of these methods can be used to obtain the command name for ActionEvent object?

Q. Which of these events is generated when a button is pressed?

Q. Which of these class is super class of all AWT events?

Q. Which of these methods are used to register a keyboard event listener?

Q. What is an event in delegation event model used by Java programming language?

Q. Which of these packages contains all the classes and methods required for event handling in Java?

Q. Which of these methods can be used to output a string in an applet?

Q. Whenever the applet requires to redraw its output, it is done by using method

Q. DataInputStream class contains methods to read________

Q. The _______ class is used to read characters from the file:

Q. The _______ class is used to write bytes to a file:

Q. Java supports input/output of data through the classes included in the _______ package:

Q. Which of these classes is related to all the exceptions that cannot be caught?

Q. Which of these classes is related to all the exceptions that can be caught by using catch?

Q. Which of the following package stores all the standard java classes? a) jav

Q. Which of these is not a correct statement?

Q. Which operator is used by Java run time implementations to free the memory of an object when it is no longer needed?

Q. What is the value of the expression 2 & 3 ?

Q. What is the error in this code? byte b = 50; b = b * 50;

Q. Which method is used to change the mode or permissions/access list of a file?

Q. Which of the method is used to returns the contents of the file line by line?

Q. Which of the following is correct difference between foreach and readlines?

Q. Which method is used to write content in the file ?

Q. What is the syntax to open file in ruby?

Q. What is the syntax to close file in ruby?

Q. What will be output for the following code?

Q. Which statement can be used to take any input from the user from standard screen?

Q. What will be output for the following code?

Q. Which of the following is not correct method class IO provides?

Q. Which function is used by perl for reversing a string?

Q. What is inside the wtmp and utmp files?

Q. What is the core of the operating system?

Q. In UNIX, the keyboard is the default input device and the screen is the default output device ?

Q. Applications communicate with the kernel using ________ ?

Q. Which of the following interacts directly with the system hardware?

Q. A user issues the following sequence of commands: If the user kills the bash process, then which of the following statements is true?

Q. The signal sent to a process when the “Ctrl-C” key is pressed is ______

Q. Which of the following values for the STAT column of the “ps” command is not true?

Q. When a child process terminates before the parent process closes, which of the following is true?

Q. What signal is sent by the “kill -9” command?

Q. Which command can be executed by a user who is already logged in to the system, in order to change to the root user?

Q. We can get information about a process in the current shell by using ____?

Q. If a program running in the background tries to read from STDIN

Q. How to run a background process?

Q. How many lines maximum can be defined for the dropped capital?

Q. Thesaurus tools are used in MS word to ______

Q. Which bar is usually located below the title bar which provides options classified by category?

Q. The external JavaScript file must contain the <script> tag?.

Q. The behaviour of the instances present of a class inside a method is defined by

Q. If you want to redo an action in a document, then press

Q. Which of the following class in Bootstrap is used to create a button as a link?

Q. In JavaScript which of the following is used to declare variable

Q. What will be the output of the following code snippet?

Q. What is the use of the <noscript> tag in Javascript?

Q. What will be the output of the following JavaScript code?

Q. What among the following is an appropriate event handler for input text among the below options ?

Q. The regular expression to match any one character not between the brackets is __________

Q. What is the role of the "continue" keyword in the following piece of JavaScript code?

Q. What is the output of this expression, 3*1**3?

Q. Which is the exponentiation operator in JavaScript?

Q. What is the output of the Java code snippet?

Q. What are the different types of Pop up boxes available in JavaScript?

Q. In a case, where the value of the operator is NULL , the typeof returned by the unary operator is___.

Q. Default font size of HTML is .......................

Q. The attribute .................. of <BODY> tag sets color of hypertext links.

Q. The attribute .................. of <BODY> tag sets color of hypertext links.

Q. ....................... is a uniform naming scheme for locating resources on the web.

Q. ...................... is the incoming e-mail server.

Q. Which of the following protocol is used for e-mail services.

Q. A ............................. is a symbolic name a network administrator assigns to a machine.

Q. The Internet uses the ........................ as the protocol engine.

Q. Which of the following is correct to align H1 tag to Right Alignment

Q. JavaScript Code can be called by using

Q. JavaScript _________ when there is an indefinite or an infinite value during an arithmetic computation.

Q. Which of the following is not considered as an error in JavaScript?

Q. The escape sequence ‘\f’ stands for _________

Q. The snippet that has to be used to check if “a” is not equal to “null” is _________

Q. The statement p===q refers to _________

Q. Assume that we have to convert “false” that is a non-string to string. The command that we use is (without invoking the “new” operator)

Q. JavaScript is a _______________ language

Q. What would be the most appropriate output for the following code snippet?

Q. A conditional expression is also called a

Q. What is block statement in JavaScript?

Q. When an empty statement is encountered, a JavaScript interpreter

Q. The “var” and “function” are __________.

Q. In the below switch syntax, the expression is compared with the case labels using which of the following operator(s)?

Q. What happens in the following javascript code snippet?

Q. The enumeration order becomes implementation dependent and non-interoperable if:

Q. What is the output of the following program :

Q. What is the output of the following program :

Q. What is the output of the expression : 3*1**3

Q. What is the output of the following program :

Q. Which of these is not a core data type?

Q. Which environment variable is used to specify the path to maven?

Q. Which of the below is a source code management tool?

Q. Can we run Junits as a part of Jenkins job?

Q. Which of the following is not true for Ant?

Q. JVM stands for ____

Q. In a 32-bit compiler, which 2 types have same size?

Q. What is the size of float in a 32-bit compiler?

Q. Loss in precision occurs for typecasting from____________.

Q. In the following C code, the union size is decided by?

Q. %f access specifier is used for ________.

Q. Select the odd one out with respect to type?

Q. What will be the output of the following C code?

Q. What will be the output of the following C code?

Q. Which of the following % operation is invalid?

Q. Which data type is suitable for storing a number like? 25.00002500025

Q. Modulus for float could be achieved by?

Q. Predict the data type of the following mathematical operation? 2 * 9 + 3 / 2 . 0

Q. %lf is used to display?

Q. What is the output of this C code?

Q. Which of the following is the correct output for the program given below?

Q. Which of the following is the correct output for the program given below?

Q. Which of the following is the correct datatype for the variable n in the statement given below? n = 35.29 ;

Q. Which of the following is valid range of long double ?

Q. Which of the following is the correct output for the program given below?

Q. What is the range of a signed char variable in C?

Q. Which of the following is the correct output for the program given below?

Q. What is the value of character constant 'A' of ASCII character set?

Q. What is a standard library function to read 1 char at a time?

Q. What is the first stage of compilation of a C program?

Q. What indicates the content in file is HTML when delivered on the network.

Q. The development environment offers which standard construct for data validation

Q. What will be the output of the following PHP code?

Q. What does PHP stand for? 1. Personal Home Page 2. Hypertext Preprocessor 3. Pretext Hypertext Processor 4. Preprocessor Home Page