Correct Answer - Option
(D)
Explanation :
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4111. The hair of shaving brush clings together when removed from waterdue to
A
Elasticity
B
Friction
C
Viscosity
D
Surface tension
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Surface tension.Surface tension is a contractive tendency of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force.g. It is revealed, for example, in the floating of some objects on the surface of water, even though they are denser than water, & in the ability of some insects (e. water striders) to run on the water surface. This property is caused by cohesion of similar molecules, & is responsible for many of the behaviors of liquids. In the present case, as the forces inside the molecules of water also pulls in the hair on the shaving brush as they have less mass, due to this tension in the surface of the water the hair sticks together.
4112. Magnetism at the centre of a bar magnet is
A
Zero
B
Minimum
C
Maximum
D
Minimum or maximum
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4113. Muscle fatigue is caused by the accumulation of:
A
Lactic acid
B
Oxalacetic acid
C
Uric acid
D
Pyruvic acid
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Lactic acid.It was once believed that lactic acid build-up was the cause of muscle fatigue. Produced as a by-product of fermentation, lactic acid can rise intracellular acidity of muscles. The assumption was lactic acid had a picklingeffect on muscles"
4114. Which among the given gases will effuse out of football bladder most quickly -
A
N2
B
O2
C
H2
D
He
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
H2.Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H & atomic number 1.00794 u (1. With an average atomic weight of 1.007825 u for hydrogen-1), hydrogen is the lightest element & its monatomic form (H1) is the most abundant chemical substance, constituting roughly 75% of the Universe's baryonic mass. Naturally occurring atomic hydrogen is rare on Earth as hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most elements & is present in the water molecule & in most organic compounds.
4115. The material used in the manufacture of lead pencil is
A
Graphite
B
Mica
C
Carbon
D
Lead
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Graphite.Pencils create marks via physical abrasion, leaving behind a trail of solid core material that adheres to a sheet of paper or other surface. Most pencil cores are made of graphite mixed with a clay binder, leaving grey or black marks that can be easily erased. They are noticeably distinct from pens, which dispense liquid or gel ink that stain the light colour of the paper. Graphite pencils are used for both writing & drawing, & the result is durable: although writing can usually be removed with an eraser, it is resistant to moisture, most chemicals, ultraviolet radiation & natural aging. Other types and categories of pencil core are less widely used. Charcoal pencils are mainly used by
4116. These waves cannot be transmitted through vacuum
A
Heat
B
Sound
C
Light
D
Electromagnetic
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Sound.Sound is a mechanical wave that is created by vibrating objects & propagated through a medium from one location to another. That is, mechanical waves cannot travel through a vacuum. As mechanical waves rely on particle interaction in order to transport their energy, they cannot travel through regions of space that are void of particles.
4117. Dry ice is the solid form of:
A
Water
B
Carbon di–oxide
C
Nitrogen
D
Air
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Carbon di–oxide.Dry ice, sometimes referred to as 'cardice,' is the solid form of carbon dioxide. Its advantages include lower temperature than that of water ice & not leaving any residue. It is used primarily as a cooling agent. It is useful for preserving frozen foods, ice cream, etc., where mechanical cooling is unavailable.
4118. Which among the given colour of light deviates least through the prism -
A
red
B
violet
C
green
D
yellow
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
In refracting media like glass prism, water, etc., lights of different colors travel with different speeds. The speed of violet colour is the least, while the speed of red colour is the largest in prism. As a result, the refractive index of glass is largest for violet colour & least for red colour. So the violet colour is deviated the most, while red colour is deviated least on passingthrough the prism.
4119. Rock salt is a mineral containing
A
iron
B
magnesium
C
sodium
D
potassium
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
sodium.Halite, commonly known as rock salt, is the mineral form of sodium chloride (NaCl). It commonly occurs with other evaporite deposit minerals such as several of the sulfates, halides, & borates. Halite forms isometric crystals.
4120. pH value between 6.5-7.5 makes the soil
A
None of these
B
Basic
C
Neutral
D
Acidic
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
In chemistry, pH is a measure of the activity of the (solvated) hydrogen ion. P [H], which measures the hydrogen ion concentration is closely associated to, & is often written as, pH. Pure water has a pH veryclose to 7 at 25°C. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic & solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. A pH of 7 is treated as neutral.
4121. In radio-communication, the signals emitted by transmitting antenna are reflected on
A
troposphere
B
stratosphere
C
ionosphere
D
ozonosphere
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
ionosphere.The lower atmosphere is more or less transparent to radiowaves. Thus, a signal emitted by an antenna from a certain place can be received at another place on the surface of Earth in the following two ways: ground wave propagation & sky wave propagation. However, the ionosphere reflects back the radio waves.
4122. When a semiconductor is heated, its resistance
A
Decreases
B
Trebles for every 10° C rise in temperature
C
Doubles for every 10° C rise in temperature
D
Does not change
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
4123. The quality of petrol is expressed in terms of
A
Gold number
B
Cetane number
C
Octane number
D
Added unlead compounds
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4124. Which among the given statements is right? I. German silver is an alloy of silver, copper and zinc II. There is no zinc in brass III. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin
A
I and II THE ATOM
B
Only III
C
I, II, and III
D
I and III
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
4125. Why is it difficult to breathe at higher altitudes -
A
Due to low temperature
B
Due to ozone
C
Due to high humidity
D
Due to low air pressure
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Due to low air pressure.Low air pressure is usually the most significant limiting factor in high mountain regions.2 km is essentially the same as at sea level (21%). The percentage of oxygen in the air at 3. However, the air pressure is 30% lower at the higher altitude due to the fact that the atmosphere is less dense-that is, the air molecules are farther apart. At high altitudes, the lower air pressure makes it more difficult for oxygen to enter our vascular systems. The result is hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation. In serious cases, pneumonia-like symptoms (pulmonary edema) due to hemorrhaging in the lungs & an abnormal accumulation of fluid around the brain (cerebral edema) develop. Pulmonary & cerebral edema usually results in death within a few days if there is not a return to normal air pressure levels. There is also an increased risk of heart failure due to the added stressplaced on the lungs, heart, & arteries at high altitudes.