Correct Answer - Option
(C)
Explanation :
The Government of India Act 1935 had the most profound influence on the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
Many key provisions of the Indian Constitution were directly borrowed from this act, including:
Federal structure (division of powers between the Centre and States)
Provincial autonomy
Bicameral legislature
Office of the Governor
Judiciary and Public Service Commissions
Other Options Explained:
(A) US Constitution – Influenced fundamental rights, judicial review, and the federal structure.
(B) British Constitution – Influenced parliamentary system, rule of law, and the concept of cabinet government.
(D) French Ideas of Liberty and Fraternity – Inspired the Preamble and the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
However, the Government of India Act 1935 provided the structural framework, making it the most influential document in the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) Government of India Act 1935.