Basics of Counselling Psychology
M
Q 11. _____________ may be either basic, additive, or subtractive.
M
Q 12. Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of the personal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. This approach to human development may be called
M
Q 13. A counselor whose methods are based on learning theory approaches treatment
M
Q 14. The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory, means
M
Q 15. When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defense mechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires or impulses to others. This is an example of
M
Q 16. Two theorists who believe human beings are motivated by needs are
M
Q 17. As a new counselor in a community mental health center, you have been assigned to a client whose diagnosis is “anorexia nervosa”. You would expect the client to be
M
Q 18. According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when an individual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,
M
Q 19. A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred sense of self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on) is known as
M