Fundamentals of Economics MCQs and Notes

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Q 31. Cash Money is created by the _________________

(A) Central Bank of a country
(B) Commercial Banks
(C) State Bank of India
(D) Co-operative Banks

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Q 32. ________ refers to the market situations whether there is one seller and there is not close substitute to the commodity sold by the seller.

(A) Perfect Competition
(B) Monopoly
(C) Oligopoly
(D) Monopolistic Competition

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Mr. Dubey • 52.30K Points
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Q 33. In a perfect competition, a firm earns super normal profit when the AR of the firm _____ the ACT of the firm.

(A) equals to
(B) exceeds
(C) is lower than
(D) neither exceeds nor is lower than

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Mr. Dubey • 52.30K Points
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Q 34. Pricing for selling the same commodity at different selling prices is known as ______

(A) Skimming Pricing
(B) Differential Pricing
(C) Penetration Pricing
(D) Cost – Plus Pricing

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Q 35. Which of the following does not characterize monopolistic competition?

(A) product differentiation
(B) many producers
(C) absence of advertising 8
(D) partial control over price

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Q 36. Total input is maximum when _____________

(A) MP = 0
(B) MP is increasing
(C) MP is decreasing
(D) MP is constant

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Q 37. On the basis of area, markets are classified into _________ types.

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

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Q 38. ________ refers to the quantity of a commodity which a firm is willing to produce and offer for sale.

(A) Individual Supply
(B) Market Supply
(C) Individual Demand
(D) Market Demand

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Q 39. __________ cost remains constant even if production is stopped.

(A) Fixed
(B) Variable
(C) Semi-Variable
(D) Marginal

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Q 40. A Production Function refers to ________________

(A) Scale of production
(B) relationship between resources
(C) relationship between inputs and output
(D) relationship between costs and output

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