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History MCQ Questions with answers

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Learn History MCQs [Page 1 of Department 41]

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1) Consider the following statements regarding Greek’s influence of Indian Culture.

1. The Indo-Greek king, Mahendra was converted to Buddhism by Buddhist monk and philosopher, nagasena.
2. Indian astrology was influenced by Greek ideas with the term Horastra used for astrology in Sanskrit.
3. Greeks introduced into Indian astronomy the methods of calculating eclipses, the notion of methods of calculating eclipses, the notion of parallax and methods of calculating it.
4. Greeks introduced the use of curtain in Indian theatre.
Which of the above is/are correct?

(A) 2, 3 and 4
(B) 1, 2 and 3
(C) 1, 3 and 4
(D) All of above
Correct Answer - Option (D)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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Mr. Dubey • 51.17K Points
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2) Which of the following is/are true regarding Buddhism?

1. It did not reject Varna and Jati.
2. It challenged the highest social ranking of Brahmanas.
3. It regarded certain jobs as low.
Choose the correct code.

(A) 3 and 2
(B) 1, 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 2
(D) None of these
Correct Answer - Option (D)

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Mr. Dubey • 51.17K Points
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3) Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:

(A) He was a great dialectician
(B) Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universe
(C) He was one of the greatest physicists of all time
(D) He propounded the theory of shunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativity
Correct Answer - Option (D)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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4) Who was the founder of Pashupat Sampradaya?

(A) Lakulisha
(B) Kulshekhar
(C) Shambhunath
(D) Bhavbhuti
Correct Answer - Option (A)

Explanation:
According to scholars, Lakulisha is the founder of the Pashupata Shaivism sect. According to a tradition stated in the Linga Purana, Lakulisha is considered as the 28th and the last Avatar manifestation of Shiva and the propounder of Yoga system

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5) Which of the following is not a text of Buddhism?

(A) Acharanga Sutra
(B) Jatakas
(C) Sumangalavilasini
(D) Digh Nikaya
Correct Answer - Option (A)

Explanation:
Acharanga Sutra is not a text of Buddhism. It is a canonical sacred text of Jainism based on Lord Mahavira’s teachings.

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6) Milinda Panho is in the form of a dialogue between the king Menander and Buddhist Monk

(A) Nagarjuna
(B) Nagasena
(C) Kumarilbhatta
(D) Nagabhatta
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation:
Milinda Panha is in the form of a dialogue between the Greek King Milinda (Minander I) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.

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Mr. Dubey • 51.17K Points
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7) Who is supposed to be the future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism?

(A) Amitabha
(B) Krakuchanda
(C) Kanak Muni
(D) Maitreya
Correct Answer - Option (D)

Explanation:
MahayanaBuddhism emerged in the first century CE as a more liberal, accessible interpretation of Buddhism. Maitreya is a transcendent Bodhisattva named as the universal Buddha of a future time in Mahayana Buddhism.

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8) Which of the following statements correctly describe the difference between a Chaitya and a Stupa?

(A) Chaityas represent Mahayanism and Stupas Hinayanism
(B) Chaitya is a r eligious ter m, while S tupa is an architectural term for a mound containing a relic of the Buddha and later on of leading Buddhist Saints
(C) Chaitya is a place of prayers/worship while Stupa is a funeral monument
(D) Chaitya were constructed by the monasteries while Stupas were constructed by the kings and the rich merchants
Correct Answer - Option (B)

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9) Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Jain Philosophy?

1. Jiva is a conscious substance which is different in different individuals.
2. Ajiva is the opposite of jiva comprising of dharma, adharma, akash, pudgala and kala.
3. Asrava denotes the inflow of karmic matter by the soul.
4. Samvara means union of jiva with pudgala (matter) or soul with non-soul particles.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

(A) 2, 3, and 4 only
(B) 1, 2, and 3 only
(C) 1, 3, and 4 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation:
Samvara means stopping, controlling or ceasing of inflow of karmic matter into the soul, Bandha is the union of jiva with pudgala (matter) or soul with non-soul particles. Nirjara means shedding off, drying up or destruction.

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10) Who was the founder of Mahayan sect of Buddhism?

(A) Ghoshak
(B) Buddhadeva
(C) Asang
(D) Dharmtrat
Correct Answer - Option (C)

Explanation:
Asanga was born as the son of a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother in Purusapura. Current scholars place him in the fourth century CE. He was perhaps originally a member of the Mahisasaka school or the Mulasarvastivada school but later converted to Mahayana.

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