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Learn UPSC MCQs with answers [Page 13 of Department 63]

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122) The ocean surface currents follow clockwise circulatory paths in the northern parts of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans due to the ________ 

(A) Convergence and divergence movements
(B) Coriolis force
(C) Density differences in seawater
(D) Impact of prevailing winds
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation :
The ocean surface currents follow clockwise circulatory paths in the northern parts of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans due to the Corioli's force. The Coriolis effect shifts surface currents by angles of about 45°. In the Northern Hemisphere, ocean currents are deflected to the right, in a clockwise motion.

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123) Why are the ports of Baltic sea opened for trade in winter?

(A) It is tropical belt
(B) North Atlantic warm currents flow in this region
(C) Local factors keep it warm
(D) Western disturbances increase the temperature
Correct Answer - Option (B)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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124) The reason behind broadening the river valley is

(A) Corrosion
(B) Soil Erosion
(C) Attrition
(D) Hydraulic Action
Correct Answer - Option (B)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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125) Which one of the following factors is responsible for the change in the regular direction of the ocean currents in the Indian Ocean?

(A) Indian Ocean is 'half an ocean'
(B) Indian Ocean has Monsoon drift
(C) Indian Ocean is a land-locked ocean
(D) Indian Ocean has greater variation in salinity
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation :
Indian Ocean has Monsoon drift factors is responsible for the change in the regular direction of the ocean currents in the Indian Ocean. The currents in the northern portion of the Indian Ocean change their direction from season to season in response to the seasonal rhythm of the monsoons.

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126) Imaginary lines connecting places in oceans having equal salinity are called

(A) Isotherms
(B) Isobars
(C) Isohalines
(D) Isohyets
Correct Answer - Option (C)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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127) The ideal conditions for coral growth are:
I. water temperature around 20°C
II. tropical waters (between 30°N and 30°S)
III. highly saline water
IV. adequate oxygen

(A) I, II and IV
(B) I, III and IV
(C) I, II and III
(D) II, III and IV
Correct Answer - Option (A)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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128) Which of the following current is responsible for rise in temperature in westen Europe?

(A) Labrador Current
(B) Gulf stream
(C) Canary Current
(D) North Eqatorial
Correct Answer - Option (B)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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129) What is the correct decreasing order of the share of different salts in sea water?

(A) Sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulphate, potassium sulphate
(B) Sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate
(C) Sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium chloride
(D) Sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate
Correct Answer - Option (A)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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130) Which one of the following European countries borders Atlantic Ocean?

(A) Portugal
(B) Austria
(C) Finland
(D) Romania
Correct Answer - Option (A)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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